基于态势描述的陆军作战仿真外部决策模型研究

为解决陆军作战行动仿真中指挥决策模型的建模问题,在分析外部决策模型特点的基础上,提出了基于态势描述的外部决策模型,并对模型实现的原理进行了论述,重点对陆军作战行动仿真中态势描述这一核心问题进行了深入研究,提出了基于位置状态、战损状态、任务状态和消息信息等四类实体信息的态势描述方法,为决策模型的构建提供了新思路。     

基于作战体系结构的装备指挥信息系统作战需求分析

作战需求分析是装备指挥信息系统建设的关键环节,为系统建设提供可靠依据和理论支撑.运用指挥关系模型、装备保障活动模型、作战接点连接能力、信息交换矩阵等体系结构方法对装备指挥信息系统的信息交互进行分析,得出装备指挥信息交互对装备指挥信息系统的作战需求.体系结构化方法是获取作战需求的有效途径,运用作战体系结构研究装备指挥信息系统,为科学、合理地建设装备指挥信息系统提供了一种新的分析研究方法.     

维和警察防暴队迎战原则探析

维和警察防暴队在海地任务区遇到很多实际问题。在执勤执法中灵活运用迎战原则,探讨维和警察防暴队迎战原则的法律依据、行动授权和执行程序,总结在任务区复杂多变的情况下维和警察防暴队如何依托国际法规,合理运用迎战原则,有效使用武力授权,合法利用武器装备,严格遵守执行程序的措施和方法,对于完成维和任务具有一定的指导作用。     

预警探测体系作战效能评估框架

首先阐述了预警探测体系及其效能评估的概念,根据预警探测体系及其作战任务的特点,建立了效能评价指标体系,并给出了部分效能指标的评估计算模型,最后提出了预警探测体系作战效能评估的框架和一般过程.     

炮兵指挥决策中优选作战方案的神经网络模型

优选作战方案是炮兵指挥决策的重要内容.如何从炮兵众多的作战方案中确定其价值,并根据作战任务需要选出最佳方案,是炮兵指挥员及其参谋人员的-项重要任务.根据神经网络中联想记忆的-般模型和迭代解法对炮兵作战方案进行分析和排序,并可运用计算机进行处理,为炮兵指挥员的决策行为提供依据.     

作战应用软件评测指标及方法研究

作战应用软件装备部队前进行黑盒评测必须以规格需求为基础。根据作战应用软件的功能区分,提出了作战应用软件评测指标确定的原则和依据,建立了评测的指标体系,给出了评测方法。应用层次分析法自底向上对各级指标属性值进行计算,并对计算方法进行了分析。所用的评测指标体系和评测方法适用于各军种兵种作战应用软件评测,具有通用性特点。     

Machine scheduling with an availability constraint and job delivery coordination

In this paper we study the scheduling problem that considers both production and job delivery at the same time with machine availability considerations. Only one vehicle is available to deliver jobs in a fixed transportation time to a distribution center. The vehicle can load at most K jobs as a delivery batch in one shipment due to the vehicle capacity constraint. The objective is to minimize the arrival time of the last delivery batch to the distribution center. Since machines may not always be available over the production period in real life due to preventive maintenance, we incorporate machine availability into the models. Three scenarios of the problem are studied. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on a single machine and the jobs interrupted by the unavailable machine interval are resumable, we provide a polynomial algorithm to solve the problem optimally. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on a single machine and the interrupted jobs are nonresumable, we first show that the problem is NP‐hard. We then propose a heuristic with a worst‐case error bound of 1/2 and show that the bound is tight. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on either one of two parallel machines, where only one machine has an unavailable interval and the interrupted jobs are resumable, we propose a heuristic with a worst‐case error bound of 2/3. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Flexibility and complexity in periodic distribution problems

In this paper, we explore trade‐offs between operational flexibility and operational complexity in periodic distribution problems. We consider the gains from operational flexibility in terms of vehicle routing costs and customer service benefits, as well as the costs of operational complexity in terms of modeling, solution methods, and implementation challenges for drivers and customers. The period vehicle routing problem (PVRP) is a variation of the classic vehicle routing problem in which delivery routes are constructed for a period of time; the PVRP with service choice (PVRP‐SC) extends the PVRP to allow service (visit) frequency to become a decision of the model. For the periodic distribution problems represented by PVRP and PVRP‐SC, we introduce operational flexibility levers and a set of quantitative measures to evaluate the trade‐offs between flexibility and complexity. We develop a Tabu Search heuristic to incorporate a range of operational flexibility options. We analyze the potential value and the increased operational complexity of the flexibility levers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

ODS系统及其在电子战中的应用

数据仓库(DW)在决策支持系统起着举足轻重的作用,在数据的存储和挖掘中有着诸多优势,但对处理实时数据的处理效率不高,操作数据存储(operational data store)的出现弥补了数据仓库在效率上的不足。对ODS作了系统论述,并讨论其在电子战(EW)中的应用。     

TSP及其操作语义模型研究

在有限状态进程(Finite State Process, FSP)和时间自动机(Timed Automata, TA)的基础上,提出了一种描述分布式实时系统(Distributed Real Time System, DRTS)行为的模型:时间状态进程(Timed StateProcess, TSP).TSP包括4个常量进程IDLE进程、SKIP进程、STOP进程和ERROR进程;以及前缀进程、超时进程、时钟复位进程、卫式条件进程、非确定性选择进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)发送进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)接收进程、组合进程和顺序进程.定义了TSP模型的结构化操作语义,以及TSP到时间标号迁移系统(Timed Labeled Transition System , TLTS)的转换规则.