地面防空兵力配置的不确定性作战效能模型研究

针对现代防空作战环境包含大量不确定性因素的特点,运用地面防空兵战术学、不确定性信息理论和未确知数学理论,探讨地面防空兵力配置的不确定性作战效能问题。设计了能同时处理随机信息、未确知信息的不确定性模型,该模型以指挥员对敌机进袭的主要方向、临空投弹线、投射精确制导炸弹的位置和巡航导弹的进袭航线的主观判断,并以随机变量、未确知有理数的形式作为输入,经未确知期望的计算,得到反映守点、控线、前出战法兵力配置的作战效能值及其可信度。结合一实例进行分析和计算,显示该模型较为贴近实际,体现了从定性到定量分析的系统工程方法的特点。     

论庭前证据展示制度在我国刑事审判中的应用

刑事证据展示制度作为一项全新的刑诉制度是诉讼公正和效率的关键保证。我国修订后的刑诉法没有确立真正意义上的证据展示制度 ,导致在审判中出现诸多问题。论述了刑事证据展示制度的概念、来源以及建立该制度的重要意义 ,并且结合我国的审判实践 ,提出了建立有中国特色的刑事证据展示制度的构想     

炮兵指挥决策中优选作战方案的神经网络模型

优选作战方案是炮兵指挥决策的重要内容.如何从炮兵众多的作战方案中确定其价值,并根据作战任务需要选出最佳方案,是炮兵指挥员及其参谋人员的-项重要任务.根据神经网络中联想记忆的-般模型和迭代解法对炮兵作战方案进行分析和排序,并可运用计算机进行处理,为炮兵指挥员的决策行为提供依据.     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

人工智能技术的军事应用边界研究

与国际上其他军事强国相比,我国军事智能化发展还处于起步和探索阶段。当前军事智能化发展呈现出技术增长点随机发散与关键技术领域不聚焦等特征,阻碍了人工智能技术在军事领域的应用。人工智能技术在军事应用中应本着"有所为有所不为"的原则。为了增强对"为军所用"人工智能核心技术的评价能力,推动高需求匹配度的核心技术发展,本文对军事智能化的边界问题进行了探索研究,通过将军事智能"五性"与现有武器装备"六性"和作战试验与鉴定相结合,并基于"封闭性"准则,提出了将"军事智能化"这一开放性问题进行边界收敛,以促进军事智能技术创新发展呈现收敛状态并逐步形成有序的体系。     

一种直升机吊放声纳搜潜效能的仿真建模方法

为在航空反潜作战仿真系统中实现反潜直升机搜潜的计算机生成兵力,研究了反潜直升机吊放声纳的搜潜方法,建立了吊放声纳采用扇形、方形扩展、等角螺旋线等搜潜阵形的数学模型。将搜潜阵形与搜潜行动相结合,设计并实现了搜潜要素数据库,通过运用Monte Carlo法实现了反潜直升机搜潜效能的自动仿真推演方法。该方法可为研究不同作战背景下反潜直升机如何更有效地进行搜潜行动提供参考。     

Flexibility and complexity in periodic distribution problems

In this paper, we explore trade‐offs between operational flexibility and operational complexity in periodic distribution problems. We consider the gains from operational flexibility in terms of vehicle routing costs and customer service benefits, as well as the costs of operational complexity in terms of modeling, solution methods, and implementation challenges for drivers and customers. The period vehicle routing problem (PVRP) is a variation of the classic vehicle routing problem in which delivery routes are constructed for a period of time; the PVRP with service choice (PVRP‐SC) extends the PVRP to allow service (visit) frequency to become a decision of the model. For the periodic distribution problems represented by PVRP and PVRP‐SC, we introduce operational flexibility levers and a set of quantitative measures to evaluate the trade‐offs between flexibility and complexity. We develop a Tabu Search heuristic to incorporate a range of operational flexibility options. We analyze the potential value and the increased operational complexity of the flexibility levers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于乘波构形的跨大气层飞行器气动布局

利用乘波构形具有升阻比大的特点,将其作为滑翔跳跃式跨大气层飞行器的基准外形进行研究,提出了乘波构形的设计方法,详细分析了各设计参数对乘波构形的影响,研究了不同马赫数、不同优化目标下得到的乘波体的性能,得到了升阻比大、容积效率高的跨大气层飞行器气动布局,所得结论对跨大气层飞行器气动布局和乘波体外形的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

ODS系统及其在电子战中的应用

数据仓库(DW)在决策支持系统起着举足轻重的作用,在数据的存储和挖掘中有着诸多优势,但对处理实时数据的处理效率不高,操作数据存储(operational data store)的出现弥补了数据仓库在效率上的不足。对ODS作了系统论述,并讨论其在电子战(EW)中的应用。     

面向Agent的CPN及其在航天装备体系评价中的应用

为弥补Agent和Petri网在各自建模中的缺陷,分析了二者现有的几种结合方式,给出面向Agent的着色Petri网(AOCPN)的定义及其运行规则和分析方法。利用AOCPN建立了以海上目标监视和打击为任务的航天装备体系评价模型,对其逻辑特性和作战效能进行了分析。建模过程和仿真结果表明,AOCPN能够完整描述体系的逻辑和物理特性,可用于全面分析评价体系的性能和对作战结果的影响,有效追踪体系执行任务的过程。