高可靠性软件的极值统计分析

提出了极值统计分析的方法.对于失效数据极值分布函数的拟合检验,采用了相关系数法;对于母体分布的参数估计,则分别采用了最小二乘估计(LSE)和极大似然估计(MLE);最后通过一个实例说明了统计过程,并用模拟的方法证明了最小二乘估计较好.     

基于威布尔过程模型的坦克部署期可靠性研究

通过对某新研坦克部署期故障情况进行具体而全面的统计分析,并采用基于随机点过程的可修系统理论中的威布尔过程模型(AMSAA模型),得出该型坦克部署期的可靠性特点与规律,对于研究新装备可靠性规律和提高新装备的部署保障水平,具有重要的借鉴作用.     

作战信息交换分析与建模

在C4ISR体系结构中,虽然活动模型,逻辑数据模型及其它的产品是开发信息交换矩阵的基础,但是随着C4ISR系统越来越复杂,相应的信息元素数量也越来越多,以至于很难从这些产品直接过渡到信息交换矩阵。在数学的基本理论——集合论的基础上,提出一种识别信息交换元素的模型。它通过整理作战活动,作战节点,作战信息元素的关系,并用一种直观的方式表现作战信息元素。     

多通道舰空导弹武器系统目标分配模型

目标分配是影响多通道舰空导弹武器系统多目标作战能力的关键环节。在分析多通道系统组成和作战的基础上,综合系统战技性能和战术使用运用特点,建立目标分配优化模型,并运用作战模拟方法进行了仿真,结果表明该模型可优化射击次序,增加目标分配数量,提高平均杀伤目标数,对于提高系统作战效能和指挥效率具有一定的参考价值。     

Evaluating methods for the reliability of a large 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r,s)‐out‐of‐(m,n):F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Predictability of operational processes over finite horizon

Operational processes are usually studied in terms of stochastic processes. The main information measure used for predictability of stochastic processes is the entropy rate, which is asymptotic conditional entropy, thus not suitable for application over a finite horizon. We use the conditional entropy to study the predictability of stochastic processes over the finite horizon. It is well‐known that the conditional entropies of stationary processes decrease as the processes evolve, implying that, on average, their pasts become more informative about prediction of their future outcomes. Some important operational processes such as martingale, models for maintenance policies, nonhomogeneous Poisson, and mixed Poisson processes are nonstationary. We show that as a nonstationary process evolves, it may provide more information or less information about the future state of the system. We develop results for comparing the predictability of stochastic processes. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

HVU护航编队防空作战模型

以M.Poulos的防空作战模型为基础,将护航编队防空分为区域防御和点防御2个层次,在进行必要的假设和简化后,建立了HVU (high value units)护航编队防空作战模型.在此模型的基础上,假设护航编队面114 3种攻击态势,对各种态势的防空效能进行了计算,得出了护航编队防空作战效能的衡量标准应选择HVU目标的剩余生命力为依据的结论,并建议为提高护航编队的防空作战效能,HVU应装备防御能力较强的点防御舰空导弹.     

基于模糊灰色理论的数据链系统作战效能评估

数据链系统作战效能的评估研究,对信息系统的战斗力形成和提高有着重要意义。基于灰色理论和模糊数学提出了一种新的数据链系统作战效能评估模型,这种模型融合了层次分析法、灰色聚类分析、模糊综合评价,避免了使用单一模糊数学方法的不合理之处,为全面评估数据链系统作战效能提供了全新的方法。     

信息化条件下作战体系节点重要性指标的选择

在对作战体系结构信息化演化分析的基础上,对其结构进行网络描述,引入度指标、介数指标、紧密度指标和特征向量指标等节点重要性度量指标,并根据最大连通分支的大小和平均路径长度对作战体系受到攻击后的受损程度进行度量,进而选择出最有效的重要性指标,是对作战体系节点重要性指标选择的有益探索,可以为体系对抗中关键节点判定等问题的深入...     

面向远火面压制的阵地体系生存效能评估

为满足阵地战时毁伤规律研究需要,以阵地体系为研究对象,从系统的角度出发,探究阵地体系目标生存效能与物理毁伤的映射关系,构建阵地体系生存效能评估模型,并运用蒙特卡洛方法实现阵地目标毁伤模拟,给阵地体系目标的毁伤量化评估与防护决策提供了依据.