Fuzzy-AHP在军械软科研管理中的应用

本文采用群组Fuzzy-AHP对军械管理软科研成果进行综合评价,给出了一个简便、可行的评价标准。军械管理系统是一个复杂的开放系统,有诸多不确定的因素存在,我们认为要提出一个适应性较强的、具有浓缩内涵和广大外延的军械管理软科研成果的评价标准,必须遵守局部服从整体、近期效果与远期效果相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的原则。针对军械管理软科学研究的特点,本文建立了表征软科学成果的包括价值、质量、投入在内的指标体系,构成了多目标决策数学模型,运用层次分析的方法,结合模糊评判的手段,给出了模糊评判矩阵、综合评分与排序。     

Lanchester方程与火力指数的内在联系

本文从Lanchester 方程出发,利用正矩阵的特性,将矩阵特征向量与火力指数有机地联系起来。通过例子进一步说明火力指数是Lanchester 方程中威力系数概念的推广;它不仅与武器本身有关,而且依赖于整个战斗的武器配系。当某些种类的武器被摧毁,战斗格局发生一定变化时,火力指数也会发生变化。火力指数还决定于火力分配原则。     

一个组合对策问题的解

本文求解如下的组合对策问题:设有一堆棋子,总数N 是奇数,甲乙两人轮流取子,每人每次可取一颗、二颗,最多可取s 颗,但不能不取,直至取完后分别来数甲乙两人所取棋子的总数,总数为奇数者获胜。站在甲的立场上考虑获胜的策略,文中解决了如下两个问题:(Ⅰ)总数N 应是什么样的奇数,甲才有获胜策略;(Ⅱ)当N 一定时,甲应采取什么样的策略取子,才能获胜。     

战役优势参数及其应用研究

数学分析方法在军事行动计划中扮演着越来越显著的角色。对以兰彻斯特作战模型为基础的描述诸兵种合成作战的矩阵微分方程，以及由方程的控制矩阵和状态变量初值，在不解方程的情况下导出的战役优势参数进行了研究；以空战为例讨论了预测战役结局、辅助军事决策、优化兵力部署和规划火力分配等战役优势参数的主要应用；给出了对战役优势参数和数学模型的评价。     

What is the global landpower network and what value might it provide?

US national security guidance, as well as the US Army’s operational experiences since 2001, emphasizes the importance of working closely with partner countries to achieve US strategic objectives. The US Army has introduced the global landpower network (GLN) concept as a means to integrate, sustain and advance the Army’s considerable ongoing efforts to meet US national security guidance. This study develops the GLN concept further, and addresses three questions. What benefits can the GLN provide the Army? What are the essential components of the GLN? What options exist for implementing the GLN concept? By developing the GLN concept, the Army has the opportunity to transition the GLN from an often ad hoc and reactive set of relationships to one that the Army more self-consciously prioritizes and leverages as a resource to meet US strategic objectives.     

Dynamic pricing under first order Markovian competition

We evaluate the effect of competition on prices, profits, and consumers' surplus in multiperiod, finite horizon, dynamic pricing settings. In our base model, a single myopic consumer visits two competing retailers, who offer identical goods, in a (first order Markovian) probabilistic fashion—if the posted price exceeds the consumer's valuation for the good, he returns to the same store in the following period with a certain probability. We find that even a small reduction in the return probability from one—which corresponds to the monopoly case at which prices decline linearly—is sufficient to revert the price decline from a linear into an exponential shape. Each retailer's profit is particularly sensitive to changes in his return probability when it is relatively high, and is maximized under complete loyalty behavior (i.e., return probability is one). On the other hand, consumer surplus is maximized under complete switching behavior (i.e., return probability is zero). In the presence of many similar consumers, the insights remain valid. We further focus on the extreme scenario where all consumers follow a complete switching behavior, to derive sharp bounds, and also consider the instance where, in this setting, myopic consumers are replaced with strategic consumers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

公安系统科研成果管理的信息化解决方案

针对公安科研工作的现状及特点,提出了适合公安科技管理部门进行信息化管理的信息系统解决方案。简要分析了系统需求,从系统数据流程、软件结构及功能框架、实现方案、系统安全保密架构几方面设计了系统体系结构,为公安科研工作提供了统一的科研成果信息化管理平台。     

隧道防火涂料的研究进展与发展趋势

对隧道防火涂料的组成、工作原理、生产工艺流程及技术指标等作了简要阐述,并对近年来国内外隧道防火涂料研究中存在的问题及今后的发展方向进行了探讨与展望,认为隧道防火涂料既要满足隧道防火设计的要求,又要具有较高的性价比及环保性。     

美术教育中的创造力发展研究

面对知识经济时代的到来,江总书记多次强调:”创新是一个民族的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。”本文主要研究在美术教育中与创造力发展相关的问题。     

兵团新课程实施学校教师专业素质的调查与分析

新课程的实施对我国中小学教师的知识、素质和能力提出了新的更高的要求。目前实施新课程的教师绝大多数都是师范院校培养出来的,他们已有的专业素质已不能满足课程改革的需要。本文在对兵团实施新课程学校教师的专业素质现状及需求的调查基础上,对师范院校师范生专业素质的培养提出一些改革的思路,使其培养出来的学生能够适应兵团基础教育课程改革的需要。