美国“国家实验室”的属性辨识

美国国家实验室是美国国家创新的核心力量。常规英文搜索引擎通常检索不到"美国‘国家实验室’清单",目前国内已有文献大都将"联邦资助的研究与发展中心"等同于"国家实验室"。本文通过对"联邦资助的研究与发展中心"的深入比对分析,对美国"国家实验室"的类型进行了定量辨识,认为只有该国能源部"国家实验室"系列、国防部主管的Lincoln Laboratory、Aerospace Federally Funded Research and Development Center、National Defense Research Institute和美国国家航天局主管的Jet Propulsion Laboratory等与国内对"国家实验室"的共识基本一致。     

我国科研诚信与作风建设

针对2017年撤稿事件所反映的我国科研诚信方面存在的问题,围绕选题申报、资源配置、数据管理、文献引用、成果管理、同行评议等科研环节,提出改进科研诚信和作风建设方面的思考和建议。     

提高军队院校科研单位财务保障能力的探讨

针对军对院校科研单位财务管理的特点,分析了日常工作中存在的问题,并从加强制度管理和加强财务分析方面,探讨了提高财务保障能力的措施。     

建构主义教学论与教学模式改革

建构主义学习观强调学习的建构性、社会性和情境性 ,对促进教学方法的变革将有重要意义。文章运用建构教学观辨证分析了传统教学模式 ,综合现代以知识为中心、以学生为中心和行为主义理论等现代教育思想 ,分析了传授———建构教学法、合作、探究学习方法。     

中国警察参与联合国维和行动风险分析

风险管理是一门新兴学科,已普遍应用于各个领域。维和工作处处充满风险,有必要进行深刻探讨,进而对中国警察参与联合国维和行动面临的风险进行科学合理的分析并提出应对措施。     

建国六十年来国防法制理论研究的基本经验

建国六十年来,我国国防法制理论研究,始终坚持军地结合、基础先行、服务治军和理论创新,取得了令人瞩目的成就,积累了丰富的历史经验。     

武警学院新学员计算机能力调查分析

随着计算机技术的发展和我国中小学信息技术课程的逐渐普及,高等院校计算机基础教育面临新的挑战。为改革教学,对武警学院入学新学员进行了计算机能力调查。通过对调查结果进行分析,从教学内容、教学模式、教学方法、考核方式和教师素质几方面提出建议。     

高中数学研究性学习的实践与研究

在中学开设研究性学习课程,是基础教育课程改革的具体目标之一。针对现有课程体系的弊端,重知识传授而轻过程和技能训练,重学科知识体系而不关心社会实践活动。重间接经验的传授而忽视学生的直接体验积累。为培养学生乐于探究勤于动手的学习精神,分析和解决的能力,本人在几年的教学实践中,不断探究,积累了一些经验。本文就此问题谈谈高中数学研究性学习的实践与体会。     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于遗传BP神经网络的装备研制风险分析方法

简要介绍了GA和BP算法,利用遗传算法全局性搜索的特点,改变BP算法依赖梯度信息的指导来调整网络权值的方法,寻找最为合适的网络连接权和网络结构,提出了遗传算法优化BP神经网络的思路及其数学模型.最后,结合对某型航空装备的风险源的分析,利用此优化模型进行了验证.结果表明了该方法的可行性,为装备研制风险分析提供了一种新思路.