初中英语教师课堂话语的行动研究

教师通过行动研究,针对自己课堂话语中存在的问题直接参与和开展调查与研究,目的是不断改善自己的课堂话语,提高课堂话语质量,优化课堂教学,使教学达到最佳效果,同时提高教师对教学过程的理解和认识。     

大学生消费行为调查分析及对策研究

目前大学生的消费意识、消费方式、消费观念已经在消费领域中显露出与已有经济收入的新富群体靠近的趋势,而这种超越自己学生身份的消费现象和观念值得关注和深思。文章通过分析S大学学生消费行为的现状,了解当前大学生消费中存在的具体问题,并提出了解决消费问题的主要对策和建议。     

辉煌与式微：《今古奇观》的历史沉浮

《今古奇观》是中国话本小说史上重要的小说选集,成书于崇祯五年至十七年之间。热情歌颂了明代中叶以来趋于活跃的市民精神和个性解放。世界范围内,有关《今古奇观》的研究日渐式微,但是从历史时段和选本观念来看,仍有难以掩盖的辉煌。     

Revenue management: A real options approach

Revenue management is the process of actively managing inventory or capacity to maximize revenues. The active management typically occurs through managerial levers such as price, promotion, or availability. We present a novel real options approach to revenue management that is specifically suited to the car rental business. We illustrate the concept with actual car rental data. The model produces minimally acceptable prices and inventory release quantities (number of cars available for rent at a given price) as a function of remaining time and available inventory. The pricing and inventory release recommendations of the developed model confirm earlier empirical analysis that suggested current practises discount too deeply early in the booking cycle. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Heart analytics: Analytical modeling of cardiovascular care

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death and disability both in the United States and worldwide. Despite high morbidity, mortality, and cost in the United States and global healthcare systems, cardiovascular care has been understudied in the healthcare operations management literature. In this paper, we identify research opportunities for healthcare operations management scholars to aid in improving cardiovascular care. We focus on three burdensome conditions, including (1) coronary artery disease, (2) stroke, and (3) heart failure, which, collectively, lead to the vast majority of CVD‐caused mortality and disability. For each condition, we characterize a typical patient's journey in receiving cardiovascular care, elucidating key challenges in improving care and outlining research questions for healthcare operations management scholars. We close with a reference to new research opportunities that emerge as artificial intelligence is likely to transform much of cardiovascular care.     

Predicting intensive care unit bed occupancy for integrated operating room scheduling via neural networks

In a master surgery scheduling (MSS) problem, a hospital's operating room (OR) capacity is assigned to different medical specialties. This task is critical since the risk of assigning too much or too little OR time to a specialty is associated with overtime or deficit hours of the staff, deferral or delay of surgeries, and unsatisfied—or even endangered—patients. Most MSS approaches in the literature focus only on the OR while neglecting the impact on downstream units or reflect a simplified version of the real‐world situation. We present the first prediction model for the integrated OR scheduling problem based on machine learning. Our three‐step approach focuses on the intensive care unit (ICU) and reflects elective and urgent patients, inpatients and outpatients, and all possible paths through the hospital. We provide an empirical evaluation of our method with surgery data for Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, a German tertiary care hospital with 1700 beds. We show that our model outperforms a state‐of‐the‐art model by 43% in number of predicted beds. Our model can be used as supporting tool for hospital managers or incorporated in an optimization model. Eventually, we provide guidance to support hospital managers in scheduling surgeries more efficiently.     

空降作战中空降兵电子对抗力量运用浅析

在科技引领的现代战争中,空降作战面临着高精度、杀伤力大的制导武器的威胁。电子对抗力量作为电子战中的武装力量,为空降兵提供了重要的安全保障。本文研究了空降作战在复杂的电磁环境中面临的电子武器威胁,分析了空降兵电子对抗力量在空降作战中的地位作用,结合空降作战的特点探索空降兵电子对抗力量的运用模式,如通过电子侦察、电子佯动、压制干扰、综合防护等手段为空降作战快速占据进攻优势奠定良好的电磁环境基础。此外,为完善空降兵电子对抗力量的作战结构,本研究提出空降作战中电子对抗作战运用的要求,以充分发挥电子对抗在空降作战中的能力,确保空降作战中制电磁权的优势,提高空降作战的制胜效能。     

基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统设计与实现

通过对SuperMap与战区油料保障的结合,研究了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统,充分利用信息时代的成果提高油料保障的效能。分析了建立基于GIS的战区油料保障系统的必要性,全面构建了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障任务的数学模型,提出了未来信息化油料保障的可能途径,系统的设计并实现了基于SuperMap的战区油料保障系统,从而达到优化油料保障环节,缩短油料保障时间,提高油料保障透明度的目标。     

军区营房管理辅助决策信息系统设计研究

为满足现代战争对后勤保障提出的新要求,改革传统的营房保障模式,根据信息系统、数据库及网络建设的理论,通过对军区营房管理部门组织结构、工作流程、业务内容、部门权限的分析,提出了军区营房管理辅助决策信息系统设计的要求、系统的配置、系统主要模块划分等内容,为系统的进一步开发搭建了框架。     

开展系列课程学习指导帮助学生学会学习

在扼要介绍开展系列课程学习指导研究的基础上,重点论述了课程学习指导的目的、意义及主要内容.提出了军事工程院校系列课程学习指导应具有的特色,以及在实施学习指导进程中应把握的几个基本观点.