像管电子光学系统多目标优化的研究

将多重网格法用于静电像管电子光学场分布计算,采用改进的约束变尺度法进行静电聚焦像管的优化设计,较大地提高了电场分布的计算精度和像管设计效率,减少了计算时间和设计周期。研究的加权最小二乘法构造优化计算的多目标函数,普遍适用于调焦、定焦、变倍、选通和校畸变等各种类型静电像管的设计与计算。     

A novel launch dynamics measurement system for multiple launch rocket system and comparative analysis with numerical simulations

In this paper,a novel launch dynamics measurement system based on the photoelectric sensor pair is built.The actual muzzle time(i.e.a time duration that originates from the initial movement to the rocket's departure from the muzzle)and the muzzle velocity are measured.Compared with the classical methods,the actual muzzle time is obtained by eliminating the ignition delay.The comparative analysis method is proposed with numerical simulations established by the transfer matrix method for multibody systems.The experiment results indicate that the proposed measurement system can effectively measure the actual muzzle time and reduce the error of classical methods,which match well with the simulation results showing the launch dynamics model is reliable and helpful for further analysis and design of the MLRS.     

光学传递函数的视频信号傅里叶变换测量法

基于传统的光学传递函数测试方法的缺陷,提出视频信号傅里叶变换测量法,给出了该测量法的理论依据和测试系统模型.该方法利用计算机技术,将常规的用硬件完成的傅式变换,改用计算机软件完成.     

用VB实现复杂控制系统原理演示的多媒体模拟

介绍了VB在多媒体编程上的优势;说明了用VB实现控制系统原理模拟的各种多媒体方法:信号流、声响效果的实现和控制;各种仪表、信号波形的动画显示;各元件及系统数学模型的建立;控制原理的实现过程等,并给出了实现的一般框图.     

Ballistic response of armour plates using Generative Adversarial Networks

It is important to understand how ballistic materials respond to impact from projectiles such that informed decisions can be made in the design process of protective armour systems. Ballistic testing is a standards-based process where materials are tested to determine whether they meet protection, safety and performance criteria. For the V₅₀ ballistic test, projectiles are fired at different velocities to determine a key design parameter known as the ballistic limit velocity (BLV), the velocity above which projectiles perforate the target. These tests, however, are destructive by nature and as such there can be considerable associated costs, especially when studying complex armour materials and systems. This study proposes a unique solution to the problem using a recent class of machine learning system known as the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). The GAN can be used to generate new ballistic samples as opposed to performing additional destructive experiments. A GAN network architecture is tested and trained on three different ballistic data sets, and their performance is compared. The trained networks were able to successfully produce ballistic curves with an overall RMSE of between 10 and 20 % and predicted the V₅₀ BLV in each case with an error of less than 5 %. The results demonstrate that it is possible to train generative networks on a limited number of ballistic samples and use the trained network to generate many new samples representative of the data that it was trained on. The paper spotlights the benefits that generative networks can bring to ballistic applications and provides an alternative to expensive testing during the early stages of the design process.     

“艾科尔斯”改进型光学助降系统的纵向着舰精度研究*

基于“艾科尔斯”(ICOLS:Improved carrier optical landing system)改进型光学助降系统的人工着舰系统是几种新型光电或激光舰载机助降系统之一,研究了“ICOLS”改进型光学助降系统的引导技术,整个系统的关键是引入激光束。研究重点是当航母在海浪、海涌干扰作用时,飞机在ICOLS系统引导下,人工操纵飞机着舰时的仿真结构配置,并导出终端误差方程。最后给出了在典型海浪作用下,ICOLS近程系统采用角稳定助降系统控制律的着舰精度仿真计算实例,从而为地面仿真研究着舰误差提供了基本思路与研究手段,对保证飞机安全着舰有十分重要的意义。     

Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Lateral stock transshipments in a two‐location inventory system with fixed and joint replenishment costs

We address the problem of inventory management in a two‐location inventory system, in which the transshipments are carried out as means of emergency or alternative supply after demand has been realized. This model differs from previous ones as regards its replenishment costs structure, in which nonnegligible fixed replenishment costs and a joint replenishment cost are considered. The single period planning horizon is analyzed, with the form and several properties of the optimal replenishment and transshipment policies developed, discussed and illustrated. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 525–547, 1999     

The stochastic joint replenishment problem: A new policy,analysis, and insights

In this study, we propose a new parsimonious policy for the stochastic joint replenishment problem in a single‐location, N‐item setting. The replenishment decisions are based on both group reorder point‐group order quantity and the time since the last decision epoch. We derive the expressions for the key operating characteristics of the inventory system for both unit and compound Poisson demands. In a comprehensive numerical study, we compare the performance of the proposed policy with that of existing ones over a standard test bed. Our numerical results indicate that the proposed policy dominates the existing ones in 100 of 139 instances with comparably significant savings for unit demands. With batch demands, the savings increase as the stochasticity of demand size gets larger. We also observe that it performs well in environments with low demand diversity across items. The inventory system herein also models a two‐echelon setting with a single item, multiple retailers, and cross docking at the upper echelon. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

管理信息系统通用工具软件MT-1

MT—1是在汉字dBASE—Ⅱ的基础上开发的数据库工具软件,它具有图形化的数据描述和数据操纵语言,是一个实用的微机管理信息系统开发工具。它在图形化用户界面、数据字典、视图、数据完整性和安全性等方面优越于dBASE—Ⅱ。本文描述了MT—1的总体结构和主要功能,讨论了主要设计和实现问题。