Optimal material control in an assembly system with component commonality

Allocation of scarce common components to finished product orders is central to the performance of assembly systems. Analysis of these systems is complex, however, when the product master schedule is subject to uncertainty. In this paper, we analyze the cost—service performance of a component inventory system with correlated finished product demands, where component allocation is based on a fair shares method. Such issuing policies are used commonly in practice. We quantify the impact of component stocking policies on finished product delays due to component shortages and on product order completion rates. These results are used to determine optimal base stock levels for components, subject to constraints on finished product service (order completion rates). Our methodology can help managers of assembly systems to (1) understand the impact of their inventory management decisions on customer service, (2) achieve cost reductions by optimizing their inventory investments, and (3) evaluate supplier performance and negotiate contracts by quantifying the effect of delivery lead times on costs and customer service. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:409–429, 2001     

防空导弹武器系统目标分配的多种算法

叙述了防空导弹武器系统目标分配的一般数学模型。在此基础上,建立了防空导弹的5种目标分配数学优化算法,并讨论了数学模型的求解问题。最后,对这5种数学优化算法进行了比较。     

火力运用对策空间模型

根据空 -地作战的特点 ,提出了软、硬火力单位的概念 ,根据模型提出了作战指数、生存指数 ,为双方的实力与“保卫目标”的安全度分析提供了数量依据 ;根据微分对策和战术原则提出了规范作战模式等概念 ,为构造火力运用、兵力数量需求等算法搭起一个框架。     

基于测高精度最优值的星载分布式InSAR编队构形设计方法

编队构形设计是分布式干涉SAR系统总体设计的关键问题,它必须紧密结合系统性能评价和编队运动规律进行。针对星载分布式干涉SAR的双站、斜视、空间基线等特点,以主星带辅星群分布式InSAR为例,建立干涉测高精度与基线矢量的关系;以直角坐标过渡,建立基线矢量与卫星间轨道根数差的关系,从而建立了测高精度与卫星轨道根数差的关系;以雷达工作的中间时刻达到测高精度最优值为设计准则,得到双星和多星编队设计方法;仿真分析表明根据上述设计方法得到的优化编队构形,其测高性能要优于干涉车轮和干涉钟摆编队。     

压水型核反应堆功率控制系统的优化设计

在分析了压水型反应堆功率控制系统的前提下,针对其特殊的控制要求,运用基于输出反馈的次最优控制的设计方法和Matlab中的NCD模块,最终实现了系统的优化设计,并对系统进行了某一功率水平下的仿真试验和其它工况下的鲁棒性试验.结果表明,改进后的系统性能有了较大改善.     

基于遗传算法的观察所优化配置

文章研究了三维地形中的观察所优化配置问题,结合观察所实际情况,给出了利用遗传算法进行观察所优化的计算方法,并编制了计算机应用程序.计算机模拟实验表明,文中采用的算法能综合考虑多种因素,所得结果合理、准确,并且具有较高的效率.     

Short‐term capacity allocation problem with tool and setup constraints

We consider a short‐term capacity allocation problem with tool and setup constraints that arises in the context of operational planning in a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility. The problem is that of allocating the available capacity of parallel nonidentical machines to available work‐in‐process (WIP) inventory of operations. Each machine can process a subset of the operations and a tool setup is required on a machine to change processing from one operation to another. Both the number of tools available for an operation and the number of setups that can be performed on a machine during a specified time horizon are limited. We formulate this problem as a degree‐constrained network flow problem on a bipartite graph, show that the problem is NP‐hard, and propose constant factor approximation algorithms. We also develop constructive heuristics and a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure for the problem. Our computational experiments demonstrate that our solution procedures solve the problem efficiently, rendering the use of our algorithms in real environment feasible. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Attrition through a partially coordinated area defense

An area defense consists of several groups that act independently, i.e., do not communicate with each other. Each group has a fixed number of defenders and a controller that allocates these defenders optimally against the individual attackers comprising an attack. We analyze the effectiveness of this partially coordinated defense against a simultaneous attack of known size in which all attackers are considered to be equally lethal. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

舰船航向保持的变结构控制及仿真

运用变结构控制理论和计算机仿真技术研究舰船航向保持过程的变结构控制问题,针对舰船定向航行要求航向准、舵角小的控制特点,采用二次型最优控制方法设计滑动模态超平面,设计了满足滑模超平面到达条件的指数趋近律,导出了对应的控制律。同时,为进行比较研究,设计了PID控制器并整定了相关参数。理论分析与仿真研究表明:对于舰船定向航行,变结构控制方案正确可行,控制效果优于PID控制方案。     

新疆高等教育资源配置的现状及问题研究

高等教育资源的合理配置是提高高校办学质量和效益的前提和关键。本文通过梳理新疆高等教育资源配置现状及存在的具体问题,进一步提出优化高等教育资源配置的对策建议,以期充分发挥高等教育在新疆社会发展中的巨大作用。