基于声自导鱼雷发现概率的本艇机动优化指标

针对纯方位被动定位与跟踪,以提高武器打击效能为目的,提出鱼雷武器发现概率最大的本艇机动优化指标。对指标进行寻优,得到本艇最优轨迹,通过对轨迹形状、性质的分析以及与工程机动轨迹进行定位精度、鱼雷武器打击效能的比较,证明了该指标对处于理论研究阶段的本艇机动问题有积极的参考价值。     

布达拉宫古建筑灭火设施优化配置研究

为配合布达拉宫的消防工程改造,优化其建筑灭火设施的配置,针对现阶段布达拉宫建筑灭火设施现状,剖析了其存在的问题和缺陷,介绍了国外文物古建筑消防保护的理念,阐明了古建筑灭火设施优化配置应遵循的原则,通过对各类灭火设施保护宫殿的可行性和适用性分析,提出了布达拉宫古建筑灭火设施优化配置方案。     

坦克火控系统射击诸元解算仿真模型

火控系统射击模型仿真是坦克分布式交互仿真的重要内容,直接影响着仿真结果的可信度。通过分析实车火控系统数学模型,在简化了外弹道模型的基础上,结合仿真实现,建立了射击诸元解算的仿真模型。     

Optimal capacity in a coordinated supply chain

We consider a supply chain in which a retailer faces a stochastic demand, incurs backorder and inventory holding costs and uses a periodic review system to place orders from a manufacturer. The manufacturer must fill the entire order. The manufacturer incurs costs of overtime and undertime if the order deviates from the planned production capacity. We determine the optimal capacity for the manufacturer in case there is no coordination with the retailer as well as in case there is full coordination with the retailer. When there is no coordination the optimal capacity for the manufacturer is found by solving a newsvendor problem. When there is coordination, we present a dynamic programming formulation and establish that the optimal ordering policy for the retailer is characterized by two parameters. The optimal coordinated capacity for the manufacturer can then be obtained by solving a nonlinear programming problem. We present an efficient exact algorithm and a heuristic algorithm for computing the manufacturer's capacity. We discuss the impact of coordination on the supply chain cost as well as on the manufacturer's capacity. We also identify the situations in which coordination is most beneficial. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Optimal timing of switches between product sales for sports and entertainment tickets

Like airlines and hotels, sports teams and entertainment venues can benefit from revenue management efforts for their ticket sales. Teams and entertainment venues usually offer bundles of tickets early in their selling horizon and put single‐event tickets on sale at a later date; these organizations must determine the best time to offer individual tickets because both types of ticket sales consume the same fixed inventory. We model the optimal a priori timing decision for a seller with a fixed number of identical tickets to switch from selling the tickets as fixed bundles to individual tickets to maximize the revenue realized before the start of the performance season. We assume that bundle and single‐ticket customers each arrive according to independent, nonhomogeneous Markovian death processes with a linear death rate that can vary over time and that the benefit from selling a ticket in a package is higher than from selling the ticket individually. We characterize the circumstances in which it is optimal for the seller to practice mixed bundling and when the seller should only sell bundles or individual tickets, and we establish comparative statics for the optimal timing decision for the special case of constant customer arrival rates. We extend our analytical results to find the optimal time for offering two groups of tickets with high and low demand. Finally, we apply the timing model to a data set obtained from the sports industry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

ATIE:一种自适应的可调域间出口选择算法

TIE算法能对域间出口的选择进行调节,但是该算法的参数计算过于复杂,并且出口选择的调节并不能随负载的变化而变化,因此提出了一种自适应的可调域间出口选择算法ATIE,该算法能够满足流量工程和网络健壮性要求,并通过参数T的改变随当前负载的变化而变化.实验表明,ATIE算法能够在控制剖面敏感性和随负载变化的流量工程自适应性上达到合理的折衷.     

基于运载能力评估的固体运载火箭推力向量控制方案比较

从对运载能力影响角度开展固体运载火箭发动机推力向量控制系统比较分析研究。设计了三种采用不同发动机推力向量控制系统的多级固体运载火箭方案,将增广乘子法与共轭方向法相结合,对固体运载火箭上升段弹道进行了优化设计,给出运载能力评估结果。研究表明,起飞质量均为50 000kg,目标轨道均为300km太阳同步轨道时,采用栅格舵和侧喷流作为推力向量控制系统方案,比采用燃气舵和侧喷流作为推力向量控制系统方案,运载能力提高70kg,比各级固体发动机全部采用摆动喷管控制方案,运载能力提高115kg,为固体运载火箭总体方案论证提供理论依据。     

基于小波配点法的空间机械臂关节轨迹规划

针对平面型空间机械臂关节轨迹优化问题,提出一种基于小波配点法的数值算法。该算法在区间样条小波函数及其导数算法的基础上,对状态变量与控制变量在小波配点上作离散化处理,然后将原最优控制问题转化为以小波系数为优化参数的非线性规划问题,利用非线性规划算法求解该问题得到原问题的解。算法可充分利用小波具有非线性逼近的优点,提高计算精度和效率。对典型问题进行数值仿真,结果表明该算法对空间机械臂关节轨迹优化问题是有效的。     

海战场舰艇反潜作战的优化配置研究

针对海战场舰艇反潜作战行动的特点,为增大反潜作战能力进行优化配置。在建立数学模型的基础上,以舰艇搜索突击群有效搜索带宽度为主要因素以及其他诸如概率参数的相关要素对反潜搜索能力进行优化配置,从而获得最大反潜搜索能力和最佳作战行动效果。该方法可以较好地为海战场作战行动的模拟仿真和实际应用提供理论依据和决策参考。     

水声目标机动检测与跟踪

当今海战场水声目标往往采用机动方式航行,打破了目标匀速直线运动假定的传统。通过对水声目标的机动模式分析,可将目标的运动轨迹近似为折线运动进行研究。提出了水声目标的机动检测与跟踪方法,简化机动检测的复杂度,最后讨论了对机动目标长时跟踪的策略。