日本政府出入境管理政策新动态

近年来,日本国内的犯罪现象急剧增加,其中滞留在日本的外国人犯罪现象增加是主要原因之一。对此日本政府采取紧急措施,即在入境管理上加强防范,通过确立新的出入境管理体制,整备出入境环境,确立外国人居留信息系统,加强揭发非法居留者和快速顺利地强制出境等手段,以求用五年时间改变社会治安危机的现状。     

DEA方法在防空作战方案优选中的应用

针对现代防空作战对决策速度和准确性的要求,运用DEA方法研究了防空作战方案优选问题。根据防空作战方案构成的主要要素,建立了防空作战方案的C2R评估模型,从“技术有效”和“规模有效”两个方面对备选方案的有效性进行综合分析,得出各方案评估结果,为指挥员优选方案提供了科学准确的依据。与传统的方法相比,该方法不仅具有内在的客观性,避免了方案中投入和产出指标间的相互制约,而且易于实现计算机处理,有效保障指挥员在防空作战中快速准确选定作战方案。     

船舶动力机械混合隔振系统的优化设计

综合分析了混合隔振的原理,揭示了混合隔振的实质就是被动隔振系统和主动隔振系统的多目标联合优化问题.针对船舶中常用的双层隔振系统,进行了混合隔振优化设计和数值仿真.仿真结果表明,混合隔振技术在船舶动力机械隔振方面有着广阔的应用前景.     

无人机姿态控制系统的优化设计与仿真

应用线性二次型性能指标的最优控制理论,对无人机姿态控制系统进行了优化设计,通过仿真实现了系统的最优调节。在设计和仿真过程中,借助于MATLAB最优控制工具箱及有关命令,使设计变得简单、效率得到提高。     

Optimal production and maintenance policy for imperfect production systems

A joint optimization of the production run length and preventive maintenance (PM) policy is studied for a deteriorating production system where the in‐control period follows a general probability distribution with non‐decreasing failure rate. In the literature, the sufficient conditions for the optimality of the equal‐interval PM schedule is explored to derive an optimal production run length and an optimal number of PM actions. Nevertheless, an exhaustive search may arise. In this study, based on the assumption that the conditions for the optimality of the equal‐interval PM schedule hold, we derive some structural properties for the optimal production/PM policy, which increases the efficiency of the solution procedure. These analyses have implications for the practical application of the production/PM model to be more available in practice. A numerical example of gamma shift distribution with non‐decreasing failure rates is used to illustrate the solution procedure, leading to some insight into the management process. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

一种增强嵌入式系统安全性的安全防护技术*

由于嵌入式应用环境的多样性,单纯软件或硬件安全技术或者安全产品的功能和性能都有其局限性,只能满足某类系统的特定安全需求。因此,如何有效利用软硬件技术特点,通过协同防护来保障系统的安全已成为当前信息安全领域的研究热点。通过对嵌入式系统安全威胁和隐患的分析,在此基础上提出一种可以提高嵌入式系统安全性的软硬协同安全防护技术。该技术通过硬件检测、软件处理、综合治理的方法,可以有效地增强嵌入式系统抗击本身缺陷和恶意攻击的能力。     

消防执法引入零容忍政策探析

为了更好地打击消防违法、整治火灾隐患、维护公共安全,探索在消防执法中引入零容忍政策。介绍了零容忍政策的由来及理论依据,分析了消防执法引入零容忍政策的必要性,探讨了实施零容忍打击消防违法、消除火灾隐患的具体意见。     

Optimal joint preventive maintenance and production policies

We study joint preventive maintenance (PM) and production policies for an unreliable production‐inventory system in which maintenance/repair times are non‐negligible and stochastic. A joint policy decides (a) whether or not to perform PM and (b) if PM is not performed, then how much to produce. We consider a discrete‐time system, formulating the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) model. The focus of the work is on the structural properties of optimal joint policies, given the system state comprised of the system's age and the inventory level. Although our analysis indicates that the structure of optimal joint policies is very complex in general, we are able to characterize several properties regarding PM and production, including optimal production/maintenance actions under backlogging and high inventory levels, and conditions under which the PM portion of the joint policy has a control‐limit structure. In further special cases, such as when PM set‐up costs are negligible compared to PM times, we are able to establish some additional structural properties. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于策略的网络管理系统的实现

结合网络管理的发展情况,对基于策略的网络管理技术当前所处的地位和发挥的作用进行了探讨。并论述了一种基于策略的网络管理系统的具体实现,其中重点阐述了策略的表现形式和策略管理中基线的分析技术。     

稳健的数字IIR滤波器设计

利用级联型模拟椭圆滤波器设计方法、双线性模拟—数字滤波器变换方法和数字滤波器频带变换方法,设计了一种简便、稳健的级联型数字IIR滤波器。通过设定合理的频带变换参数,保证了该滤波器的稳定性;通过采用经验最优零、极点组织零、极点配对方法,可使该滤波器内部幅度限最小。最后给出了一个级联型数字椭圆带阻滤波器的设计实例。