基于蚁群算法的火力分配寻优方法研究

火力分配的优化是最大限度的发挥火力单位效能,达到最大毁伤效果的基础和前提,将蚁群算法应用于火力分配的优化.研究了蚁群算法用于火力分配寻优的相关条件,给出了火力分配寻优的模型和算法.最后,结合一个应用实例,说明了蚁群算法用于解决火力分配问题有很好的应用价值.     

软件构件可靠性与费用分配最优模型

针对软件构件可靠性和费用分配问题,给出一种可靠性和费用分配最优模型。文中将软件系统可靠性定义为软件构件失效密度、操作剖面、构件使用矩阵以及软件无失效运行时间的函数,描述了费用最优模型的建立和利用非线性规划理论求解模型的步骤,有效地处理了带有复杂计算的目标函数和约束条件的可靠性和费用最优分配问题。计算实例表明,利用该模型进行可靠性和费用分配是可行的。     

多跑道机场最优瞄准点选择方法研究

在着重分析多跑道机场的基础上,指出在进行最优瞄准点选择计算时应将跑道离散化,然后应用"直接循环迭代法"进行最优瞄准点选择计算,并提出利用常规导弹武器对机场目标进行打击时每一枚导弹应选取一个最优瞄准点的选择方法.经计算验证,结果可信,军事应用价值较高.     

Managing components for assemble‐to‐order products with lead‐time‐dependent pricing: The full‐shipment model

We study a component inventory planning problem in an assemble‐to‐order environment faced by many contract manufacturers in which both quick delivery and efficient management of component inventory are crucial for the manufacturers to achieve profitability in a highly competitive market. Extending a recent study in a similar problem setting by the same authors, we analyze an optimization model for determining the optimal component stocking decision for a contract manufacturer facing an uncertain future demand, where product price depends on the delivery times. In contrast to our earlier work, this paper considers the situation where the contract manufacturer needs to deliver the full order quantity in one single shipment. This delivery requirement is appropriate for many industries, such as the garment and toy industries, where the economies of scale in transportation is essential. We develop efficient solution procedures for solving this optimization problem. We use our model results to illustrate how the different model parameters affect the optimal solution. We also compare the results under this full‐shipment model with those from our earlier work that allows for multiple partial shipments. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs

We consider the infinite horizon serial inventory system with both average cost and discounted cost criteria. The optimal echelon base‐stock levels are obtained in terms of only probability distributions of leadtime demands. This analysis yields a novel approach for developing bounds and heuristics for optimal inventory control polices. In addition to deriving the known bounds in literature, we develop several new upper bounds for both average cost and discounted cost models. Numerical studies show that the bounds and heuristic are very close to optimal.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

动基站时差探测系统定位方法研究

针对传统长基线时差探测系统的缺点,提出了全新的动基站时差测量系统并给出了目标的定位原理。在典型布站、信息存在冗余的前提下,通过子集选优法确定了最佳定位算法,并根据工程应用的需要确定了更加合理简捷的定位算法,统计仿真表明了该算法的有效性。最后,计算了目标高度测量精度并归纳了其特点,给出了有益的结论。     

基于二维量度的复杂设备预防性维修决策优化

针对使用与维修具有两个测量维度的复杂设备,开展了其预防性维修决策的优化研究。基于二维量度的故障模式,给出了二维故障率的定量描述方法;分析了其预防性更换过程的基本过程,探讨了二维量度下更换周期对维修效果的影响,并从经济性角度建立了二维工龄更换费用模型;最后,采用算例的形式,对某设备维修决策同时考虑日历使用时间和行驶里程的情况,进行了二维更换间隔期的优化求解,从而验证了所建立方法与模型的实用性。     

A sequential scheduling problem with impatient jobs

There are n customers that need to be served. Customer i will only wait in queue for an exponentially distributed time with rate λ_i before departing the system. The service time of customer i has distribution F_i, and on completion of service of customer i a positive reward r_i is earned. There is a single server and the problem is to choose, after each service completion, which currently in queue customer to serve next so as to maximize the expected total return. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 659–663, 2015     

航天器转动惯量参数在轨辨识的最优激励

根据矩阵分析理论研究了转动惯量参数的可辨识性问题,从姿态动力学方程导出关于未知参数的线性回归模型,将回归矩阵的条件数作为参数可辨识度的定量指标,以可辨识度最大为目标函数建立最优控制模型;应用解最优控制问题的伪谱法,计算控制力矩陀螺的指令轨线,使得惯量参数的辨识精度和收敛速度显著提高;在仿真中采用双无迹卡尔曼滤波算法进行参数辨识,结果验证了所提出的最优激励设计方法可以改善参数辨识性能,同时该方法对先验信息误差具有鲁棒性。     

防暴发射器身管长度优化研究

为解决某型防暴发射器身管设计不合理导致有效射程短的问题,以仿真设计的方法,运用Matlab计算软件对其进行了内弹道模拟仿真,获得了不同身管长度下该防暴发射器的膛压和速度曲线,确定了最优身管长度。然后利用ANsYs有限元分析软件,对延长身管后的模型进行了强度校核。仿真结果和实弹数据表明：防暴发射器身管长度设计合理,有效提高了其实际射程和作战效能,研究工作优化了防暴发射器的设计。