多传感器融合系统航迹号管理方法

多目标杂波环境下 ,多传感器探测形成的航迹之间呈现错综复杂的关系 ,多传感器系统融合中心航迹管理成了迫切需要解决的问题。在原有单航迹号分配方法的基础上 ,提出多航迹号分配方法 ,并扩展到立体图航迹号管理方法。尤其是航迹号立体图的引入 ,为航迹管理提供了一个新的思路。     

小口径舰炮对空虚拟校射校正量的最优估计

首先建立了小口径舰炮对空虚拟校射脱靶量的观测方程,分析了脱靶量的统计性质,在此基础上推导出校正量的最优估计量,并用仿真结果验证了结论的正确性。     

Equivalent accelerated life testing plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is widely used to determine the failure time distribution of a product and the associated life‐stress relationship in order to predict the product's reliability under normal operating conditions. Many types of stress loadings such as constant‐stress, step‐stress and cyclic‐stress can be utilized when conducting ALT. Extensive research has been conducted on the analysis of ALT data obtained under a specified stress loading. However, the equivalency of ALT experiments involving different stress loadings has not been investigated. In this article, a log‐location‐scale distribution under Type I censoring is considered in planning ALT. An idea is provided for the equivalency of various ALT plans involving different stress loadings. Based on this idea, general equivalent ALT plans and some special types of equivalent ALT plans are explored. For demonstration, a constant‐stress ALT and a ramp‐stress ALT for miniature lamps are presented and their equivalency is investigated. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

故障预测技术综述

把握新军事变革机遇,加快信息化建设步伐,对军事装备进行有效的质量监控和故障预测是技术保障的重要内容。阐述了故障预测技术,系统地介绍了现有的、比较有代表性的故障预测技术方法,并叙述了其优缺点;最后重点对故障预测技术的发展前景进行了展望,指出了该研究领域当前需要进一步研究的问题和发展方向。研究故障预测技术对提高装备的维修和保障能力具有十分重要的意义。     

感烟探测器在地下车库中应用的可行性探析

分析了感烟探测器的优势,并从法规要求和技术两个方面探讨了在地下车库中应用的可行性,提出在经济、技术不断加强的条件下,感烟探测器在地下车库中大有可为。     

基于Rogowski线圈的传感头研究

分析了Rogowski线圈的工作原理,建立了Rogowski线圈的等效电路模型,推导了Rogowski线圈的传递函数;设计了一种新型的精密积分器,采用Protel仿真验证了精密积分器的优越性;对所研制的基于PCB的Rogowski线圈传感头进行了实验分析.实验结果表明,传感头测量准确度达到0.5级,工作状况稳定,完全满足设计要求.     

单一基窃听方式下B92协议的安全性研究

从概率论和信息论两个角度对单一基窃听方式下B92协议的安全性进行了研究,得出了最佳窃听角度和信源概率分布之间的关系;以马尔柯夫串联信道模型计算了Alice和Eve之间及Alice和Bob之间的信息量,并与广义量子测量窃听进行了比较,结果表明,Eve采用单一基窃听不仅能以较高概率猜中Alice发出的量子态,并且能获得较高平均互信息.得出的结论为合法通信者的安全通信和对窃听者的检测提供了标准.     

Technical note: A computationally efficient algorithm for undiscounted Markov decision processes with restricted observations

We present a computationally efficient procedure to determine control policies for an infinite horizon Markov Decision process with restricted observations. The optimal policy for the system with restricted observations is a function of the observation process and not the unobservable states of the system. Thus, the policy is stationary with respect to the partitioned state space. The algorithm we propose addresses the undiscounted average cost case. The algorithm combines a local search with a modified version of Howard's (Dynamic programming and Markov processes, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1960) policy iteration method. We demonstrate empirically that the algorithm finds the optimal deterministic policy for over 96% of the problem instances generated. For large scale problem instances, we demonstrate that the average cost associated with the local optimal policy is lower than the average cost associated with an integer rounded policy produced by the algorithm of Serin and Kulkarni Math Methods Oper Res 61 (2005) 311–328. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

一类多对二随机格斗中的最优射击策略

射击策略的选择在随机格斗中是一重要战术问题,当一方武器面临多个武器目标时,如何确定射击目标顺序的研究,显然是具有实际意义的。依据发射间隔服从负指数分布的多对一随机格斗中最优策略应满足的条件,推出求解此类多对一格斗最优策略的方法。进而研究了射击间隔服从此类分布的多对二随机格斗中处于劣势一方的射击策略选择问题,得出寻求最优射击策略的一般方法。     

无线传感器网络中保证覆盖的最少节点部署

无线传感器网络的能量消耗是空间不均匀的,但当前多数的部署方法考虑得较少,网络的能量利用率低,因此提出了保证覆盖率和网络生存期的最少节点部署问题.基于传感器网络的数据传输特性,从提高能量效率和降低剩余能量的角度提出了节点数递减的重叠放置方法和节点密度递减的随机部署方法.两种新部署方法比已有部署方法需要的节点数少,剩余能量低,因而提高了能量利用率.最后,仿真实验表明,两种新部署策略的能量效率是已有方法的3～4倍.