一种传感器网格自协同作战模型*

传统的协同技术不能满足传感器网格复杂的协同应用在动态性、实时性以及分布决策的强协同等方面的需求。为此,建立了一种自协同技术,给出了自协同作战虚拟组织(ACBVO)的参量化描述,提出了传感器网格自协同作战模型(SGACBM),描述了协同成员的信息结构和功能结构。使用SGACBM,ACBVO能在执行任务过程中,不断监测协同工作的质量,并根据协同质量动态切换协同机制。SGACBM能改善传感器网格的协同质量,加速作战进程,实现传感器网格自协同作战。     

基于WSID网络的装备管理系统设计与实现

针对野外驻训或战场上的装备管理不便问题,文中设计并实现了一种基于WSID(Wireless SensorIDentification)网络的装备管理系统,该系统利用融合了RFID技术的无线传感器网络,在任何时间任何地点快速部署多个传感器节点,迅速地建立起装备临时管理系统,灵活、便捷和有效。实验结果表明,该系统能够通过WSID网络对出入库配备ID标签的装备实行有效的管理。     

Optimal sensor placement for underwater threat detection

The optimization framework for optimal sensor placement for underwater threat detection has been developed. It considers single‐period and multiperiod detection models, each of which includes two components: detection algorithm and optimization problem for sensor placement. The detection algorithms for single‐period and multiperiod models are based on likelihood ratio and sequential testing, respectively. For the both models, the optimization problems use the principle of superadditive coverage, which is closely related to energy‐based and information‐based approaches. An algorithm for quasi‐regular sensor placement approximating solutions to the optimization problems has been developed based on corresponding continuous relaxations and a criterion for its applicability has been obtained. Numerical experiments have demonstrated that the algorithm consistently outperforms existing optimization techniques for optimal sensor placement.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一种基于导航点的航天器相对运动轨迹生成策略

针对圆(近圆)轨道航天器相对运动的固定时间状态转移问题,提出了一种基于导航点的多脉冲优化轨迹生成策略.从相对运动动力学出发,应用最优控制理论给出了基于连续推力的最优转移轨线,将引入的导航点限定在最优转移轨线上得到其位置参数;然后利用导航点位置参数建立了脉冲约束下的基于脉冲的优化轨迹生成模型,采用二次规划算法求解,通过改变导航点位置和脉冲间隔优化轨迹.仿真算例验证了策略的有效性.     

演化排列优化拉丁超立方设计方法

拉丁超立方设计是最常用的计算机试验设计方法之一,针对现有拉丁超立方设计方法采样一次性且难以兼顾设计的空间均匀性和计算效率的问题,提出了一种演化排列拉丁超立方试验设计方法。通过对小样本设计的演化、排列信息继承和扩充等操作,以较小的计算量实现了样本的扩充与优化。此外,所提方法可以兼顾现有样本和新增采样点之间的关系,实现样本的序列扩充,这在实际近似建模过程中十分方便。通过多组数值试验,验证了本文方法在空间均匀性和计算效率等方面的优越性。     

多传感器任务分派的快速启发式规划新算法

在多目标多传感器管理中经常采用的线性规划算法中,随着传感器个数和目标个数的增加,计算量会爆炸式增长,使得跟踪系统不能实时计算,为此,根据传感器管理中线性规划的特点,提出了一种快速启发式算法,考虑组合中的传感器个数将组合的分配效用转化为权重,递推分配权重最大的组合,逐步减小组合和目标的个数.证明了权重最大的组合分派能实现组合中的传感器的最大效用.仿真结果表明该算法在与采用线性规划方法的跟踪精度相当的情况下,能有效地减小计算量.     

无线传感器网络在海防工程结构健康监测中的应用

海防工程是海军赢得非接触、非对称作战胜利和保存作战潜力的重要硬件基础,将关系到海军作战装备战斗力的发挥,直接影响作战的进程与结局。因此,海防工程结构健康监测系统正成为军内学术界和工程界的研究热点。无线传感器网络由于安装方便、维护成本低和部署灵活等特点,已被广泛应用于各类工程结构健康监测系统中。本文阐述了基于无线传感器网络的海防工程结构健康监测系统提出的背景、基本概念和构成体系,通过模拟部署舰艇洞库结构健康监测系统,协作地实时感知和采集洞库结构信息及环境数据,从而实现海防工程、信息网络和后勤管理的无缝衔接,形成一体化保障能力。     

Optimality of the greedy shooting strategy in the presence of incomplete damage information

Consider a situation where a single shooter engages, sequentially, a cluster of targets that may vary in terms of vulnerability and value or worth. Following the shooting of a round of fire at a certain target, the latter may either be killed or remain alive. We assume neither partial nor cumulative damage. If the target is killed, there is a possibility that the shooter is not aware of that fact and may keep on engaging that target. If the shooter recognizes a killed target as such, then this target is considered to be evidently killed. If the objective is to maximize the weighted expected number of killed targets, where the weight reflects the value of a target, then it is shown that a certain type of a shooting strategy, called a Greedy Strategy, is optimal under the general assumption that the more a target is engaged, but still not evidently killed, the less is the probability that the next round will be effective. If all weights are equal, then the greedy shooting strategy calls to engage, at each round, the least previously engaged target that is not evidently killed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 613–622, 1997     

坦克连最优火力分配

坦克连火力分配方案的科学与否将直接关系到火力打击的整体效果。为了提高坦克连火力分配方案的科学合理性,力求结合我坦克连作战的实际,在充分考虑火力分配影响因素的基础上,建立了最优火力分配模型,这对于我坦克连充分发扬火力和提高整体作战能力具有重要的指导意义。     

反射面的倾斜度对RIM-FOS光强调制特性的影响

对反射式强度调制型光纤传感器 (RIM FOS)中光纤轴与反射面的垂直度对光强调制特性的影响问题进行了细致的研究 ,建立了相应的数学建模 ,给出了反射面在不同倾斜角时的光强调制特性曲线及特性参数的定量计算结果 ,并据此提出光纤轴应与反射面垂直的结论