面向态势估计的多代理规划识别模型的研究

态势估计问题是数据融合的高层部分,如何有效的评估态势进而推理出敌军的目的、意图是要解决的问题;而在战役对象多、机动复杂的情况下如何推理更是一个待解决的问题。通过应用多代理规划识别理论,建立态势评估的推理框架,进而推出解决态势融合的推理算法。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

教学质量评价中协方差分析的应用

协方差分析是在方差分析与回归分析基础上发展起来的一种统计方法 ,通过对考试成绩的方差分析与协方差分析结果的比较 ,探讨协方差分析在教学效果评价中的作用。     

基于PXI的舰炮电气设备通用自动测试系统

采用虚拟仪器技术,并通过软件产生模拟信号拉制设备的运转,完成动态信号的提取,实现电气设备测试系统的研制.该系统具有通用性、高效性和易用性等特点,具有较好的实用价值.     

基于空间几何关系的反交会规避机动方法研究

针对具有自主接近能力的航天器开展了反交会规避机动方法研究。首先,建立了仅测角相对导航模型,对完全不可观测机动进行定义,基于空间几何关系推导并证明了完全不可观测机动是不存在的。随后,以施加规避机动后追踪器对逃逸器的测量值与未机动时的差异为优化目标,利用矢量乘积原理设计目标函数,建立优化模型并对变量约束进行分析,随后采用遗传算法对最优规避机动方向进行优化。给出的仿真算例结果表明,提出的规避机动方向计算方法能够使目标函数值达到最小,从而提升追踪器对逃逸器的状态估计难度,降低其估计精度。本文方法为规避机动问题研究提供了一种新的视角,可为以主动接近航天器这类新对象进行的规避研究提供有益借鉴。     

基于改进型两两比较法的实验指标对比分析

针对用于作战仿真实验的实验方案,分别从两实验方案的单一实验指标对比分析和两实验方案的综合实验指标对比分析两个方面展开了研究。基于"改进型两两比较法"完成了对作战仿真实验方案的实验指标对比分析,并结合作战仿真实验中实验指标对比分析的应用实例,验证了方法的可行性和实用性。     

基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法

研究了一种基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法,该方法可利用故障检测函数自动识别单个卫导故障,并实时剔除故障星重构观测信息序列,从而避免了对紧耦合系统的影响。构建数字化仿真环境对所研究的故障检测与隔离方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法可在卫星发生故障时及时检测并隔离故障星,并自动实现观测信息重构,保证了紧耦合系统的精度和完好性。     

鱼雷装备备件隶属关系的两级库存系统配置优化研究

备件库存系统配置优化是提高武器装备的战备完好性和降低寿命周期费用的重要途径,但在装备组成结构中,由于部件之间存在一定的隶属关系,并不是所有的项目都能够进行串件。针对现有两级库存系统备件配置优化研究的不完善之处,根据装备结构层次特点,通过分析鱼雷装备LRU和SRU备件两级库存系统,提出了备件初始配置方案下的备件库存缺货数模型,并在此基础上建立了基于备件隶属关系的两级库存系统配置优化模型。该模型以鱼雷装备使用度和库存费用为优化目标,通过优化备件库存配置结构,生成较好的备件库存配置方案,从而节约备件配置费用,避免造成资源浪费。     

Military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea

This paper attempts to investigate the long-run and the causal relationship between military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea for the period 1965–2011. Applying the bounds test approach to cointegration, we found a long-run relationship between military expenditure and the Gini coefficient with military expenditure having a positive and a statistically significant impact on income inequality. A 1% rise in military expenditure increased the Gini coefficient by 0.38%. Application of the lag-augmented causality test also reveals a unidirectional causality running from military expenditure to income inequality. The evidence seems to suggest that devoting more resources to the military sector may further worsen income inequality in South Korea.     

基于邻接矩阵的软件测试环境规划设计方法

在分析软件测试环境的基础上,研究了软件试验中测试用例设计面临的突出问题,从软件测试环境的规划出发,基于有向图的邻接矩阵,设计满足一定覆盖度标准的软件测试环境规划方法,可为软件试验提供技术参考和研究方向。