基于逐步后退法的车辆半侧液压主动悬挂最优控制设计与仿真

建立了充分考虑液压装置动力学特性的车辆半侧非线性主动悬挂模型,并提出了线性二次型最优控制与非线性逐步后退法相结合的内外环控制方案。首先根据目标需求在外环设计二次型指标下的最优控制器;然后在内环利用逐步后退法处理因液压装置引入的非线性项。仿真结果表明,使用该设计方案的主动悬挂可以获得比被动悬挂优越的车辆性能。     

解析法计算机载布撒器对单条跑道的最佳封锁策略

机载布撒器是一种先进的面覆盖式武器系统,其带状毁伤区域能有效地破坏和封锁敌方机场跑道.根据采用下抛方案的机载布撒器攻击机场跑道的工作原理,以3a为必然事件的原则,用解析的方法计算布撒器对单条机场跑道的最佳封锁策略,包括布撒器对跑道的攻击角度、所需投放的布撒器数目以及各瞄准点坐标的确定,给出了具体的算例.这种方法计算速度快,精度高,对布撒器的总体设计、作战效能分析和作战指挥都具有重要的参考价值.     

A branch and bound algorithm for computing optimal replacement policies in consecutive k‐out‐of‐n‐systems

This paper presents a branch and bound algorithm for computing optimal replacement policies in a discrete‐time, infinite‐horizon, dynamic programming model of a binary coherent system with n statistically independent components, and then specializes the algorithm to consecutive k‐out‐of‐n systems. The objective is to minimize the long‐run expected average undiscounted cost per period. (Costs arise when the system fails and when failed components are replaced.) An earlier paper established the optimality of following a critical component policy (CCP), i.e., a policy specified by a critical component set and the rule: Replace a component if and only if it is failed and in the critical component set. Computing an optimal CCP is a optimization problem with n binary variables and a nonlinear objective function. Our branch and bound algorithm for solving this problem has memory storage requirement O(n) for consecutive k‐out‐of‐n systems. Extensive computational experiments on such systems involving over 350,000 test problems with n ranging from 10 to 150 find this algorithm to be effective when n ≤ 40 or k is near n. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 288–302, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10017     

空空导弹随机最优导引规律的研究

通过建立导弹目标攻击简化数学模型 ,提出一种随机最优导引规律 ;运用卡尔曼滤波理论 ,引进了机动目标加速度和量测系统的不确定性。通过数字仿真 ,分别和传统比例导引规律、扩展比例导引规律相比较 ,表明了该规律的最优性     

Simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products: A two‐stage stochastic program with additional demand after recourse

This paper analyzes the simultaneous production of market‐specific products tailored to the needs of individual regions and a global product that could be sold in many regions. We assume that the global product costs more to manufacture, but allows the decision concerning the allocation of products to regions to be delayed until after the manufacturing process has been completed. We further assume that there is additional demand after the region allocation but prior to delivery, extending the two‐stage stochastic program with recourse to include additional stochastic demand after the recourse. This scenario arises, for example, when there is additional uncertainty during a delivery delay which might occur with transoceanic shipments. We develop conditions for optimality assuming a single build‐allocate‐deliver cycle and stochastic demand during both the build and deliver periods. The optimal policy calls for the simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products, even when the global product is substantially more costly than the market‐specific product. In addition, we develop bounds on the performance of the optimal policy for the multicycle problem. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 438–461, 2003     

The value of information sharing in a two‐stage supply chain with production capacity constraints

We consider a simple two‐stage supply chain with a single retailer facing i.i.d. demand and a single manufacturer with finite production capacity. We analyze the value of information sharing between the retailer and the manufacturer over a finite time horizon. In our model, the manufacturer receives demand information from the retailer even during time periods in which the retailer does not order. To analyze the impact of information sharing, we consider the following three strategies: (1) the retailer does not share demand information with the manufacturer; (2) the retailer does share demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses the optimal policy to schedule production; (3) the retailer shares demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses a greedy policy to schedule production. These strategies allow us to study the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer as a function of the production capacity, and the frequency and timing in which demand information is shared. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

基于红外图像的小目标检测与跟踪方法

为了能在强杂波、低信噪比的情况下检测小目标,人们提出了许多针对小目标检测与跟踪的方法。介绍了基于红外图像的小目标检测和跟踪的各种方法和最新进展,重点讨论了灰度形态法、小波变换法、最优时空非线性滤波法用于小目标检测与跟踪的原理,并指出了今后的发展和研究方向。     

基于未确知测度的多目标决策方法及其应用

定义策略、目标和评判三个空间以及满足非负性、归一性和可加性的未确知测度函数,给出了适合于有序分割类评判空间寻优的最优决策准则,从而提出了一种未确知信息数学处理理论基础上的未确知测度决策方法,对含多因素特别是难以量化因素的决策问题寻优建立了一个合理、精细、分辨率高、计算简单高效的数学模型,用来求解多目标决策问题中的最优策略,并结合火力打击选择的一个实例分析,获得了较为成功的应用.     

武器雷达装备RCM推广应用中存在的问题及对策

分析了目前RCM推广应用中存在的问题,提出了加大宣传力度,统一思想认识等5项对策,对于在武器雷达装备上进一步推广应用RCM,具有重要的借鉴作用。     

消防部队处置炭疽芽孢杆菌袭击事件技术方案探讨

对消防部队处置炭疽芽孢杆菌袭击事件的防护技术、现场侦查方法、警戒隔离、样品采集、快速检测技术、洗消技术及其注意事项进行了论述,对消防部队处置此类及类似事故具有一定的指导意义。