On the availability of R out of N repairable systems

An R out of N repairable system consisting of N components and operates if at least R components are functioning. Repairable means that failed components are repaired, and upon repair completion they are as good as new. We derive formulas for the expected up‐time, expected down‐time, and the availability of the system, using Markov renewal processes. We assume that either the repair times of the components are generally distributed and the components' lifetimes are exponential or vice versa. The analysis is done for systems with either cold or warm stand‐by. Numerical examples are given for several life time and repair time distributions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 483–498, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10025     

More on the search for an infiltrator

We have asymptotically solved a discrete search game on an array of n ordered cells with two players: infiltrator (hider) and searcher, when the probability of survival approaches 1. The infiltrator wishes to reach the last cell in finite time, and the searcher has to defend that cell. When the players occupy the same cell, the searcher captures the infiltrator with probability 1 ? z. The payoff to the hider is the probability that the hider reaches the last cell without getting captured. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 1–14, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1047     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

基于多Agent的编队导弹攻击火力分配的优化研究

目前解决火力分配优化问题的更多的是运用静态的数学模型,忽略了作战是一个激烈对抗的过程.为了更全面地研究编队导弹攻击分配的优化问题,提出了一种基于多Agent的编队导弹攻击火力分配仿真优化研究的方法.首先建立了舰艇Agent的模型,研究了Agent的演化模型,建立了基于Agent的火力分配的优化模型.通过Agent自身的演化,从而达到整个编队导弹攻击的火力分配决策的优化目的.最后给出了仿真试验,对仿真结果数据的分析,验证了方法的可行性.     

鱼雷攻击占位相关参数计算

讨论了鱼雷攻击占位机动过程中,最小占位速度和最短占位时间的计算问题,采用数值计算分析方法,得出了各种不同敌我初始态势和相对运动速度下对应最短占位时间的占位点的分布规律,推导出最小占位速度和最短占位时间的计算公式。     

舰载直升机兵力使用方案优化建模与仿真

依据舰载直升机兵力使用计划活动的思维机制,分析了计划活动中所涉及的各种主要因素,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法,建立了兵力使用方案优化的益损值模型,并以舰载直升机反潜作战样式为例,采用软件编程方式实现了该模型,实例表明该方法可为决策者做出科学、有效的决策提供支持。     

改进粒子群算法在导弹火力分配中的应用

粒子群优化算法是一种新兴的优化技术,思想来源于人工生命和演化计算理论.由于该算法简单易实现,可调参数少,目前已得到广泛研究和应用.在建立导弹武器火力分配数学模型的基础上,运用改进粒子群算法对模型进行了最优化求解,实例的计算结果表明该优化算法对于模型的求解具有较好的收敛性.     

一种基于SVM的炮位校射雷达弹道外推新方法

SVM是一种理论依据充分的机器学习新算法,主要用于对有限个样本的分类识别和回归建模.将一条弹道视为一个训练样本,利用SVM回归方法在不同弹道之间归纳弹道落点的规律,从而可以对未知弹道的落点进行预测.将SVM引入弹道外推是重要创新,构建具有代表性的训练样本,以及统一样本空间维数等是技术创新.仿真实验表明,SVM可以提高弹道外推精度,同时缩短外推时间.     

多核数字信号处理卷积算法并行优化

针对国防科技大学自主研发的异构多核数字信号处理(digital signal processing, DSP)芯片的特征以及卷积算法自身特点,提出了一种面向多核DSP架构的高性能多核并行卷积实现方案。针对1×1卷积提出了特征图级多核并行方案;针对卷积核大于1的卷积提出了窗口级多核并行优化设计,同时提出了逐元素向量化计算的核内并行优化实现。实验结果表明,所提并行优化方法实现单核计算效率最高能达到64.95%,在带宽受限情况下,多核并行扩展效率可达到48.36%～88.52%,在典型网络ResNet50上的执行性能与E5-2640 CPU相比,获得了5.39倍性能加速。     

导弹发射车抗毁伤能力分析与评估技术研究综述

现代战争日趋透明给导弹发射车战场生存带来了严峻挑战。围绕发射车的抗毁伤能力分析和评估技术,分析了发射车面临的毁伤威胁和毁伤作用机理,从抗毁伤能力评估应用的角度阐述了冲击波、动能、热和电磁四种毁伤类型的研究现状,提出了不同毁伤类型在抗毁伤能力分析和评估中的应用方向;基于易损性分析空间理论,总结了装备易损性分析的发展历程,认为从物理空间到性能空间的逻辑传递关系是现阶段发射车易损性分析的核心所在,并从物理判据、性能判据和分级标准介绍了易损性判据的研究动态,提出了发射车易损性判据的关键;明确阐述了发射车抗毁伤能力的研究概念和分析方法面临的主要问题,研究结论可以为导弹发射车抗毁伤能力分析和评估相关研究提供参考。