一种改进的连续域蚁群算法

简要介绍了蚁群算法,并从解决连续域问题的角度分析了段海滨等提出的基于网格划分策略的连续域蚁群算法的基本原理,针对该算法的特点和存在的缺陷,提出了改进的办法:在前期用遗传算法快速生成初始信息素,再利用蚁群算法寻求精确解。最后通过对一个二维连续域函数优化仿真实验,证明了改进后蚁群算法的有效性。仿真实验结果证明:改进后的蚁群算法无论是时间性能还是优化性能都明显优于改进前的蚁群算法,克服了蚁群算法的缺陷,大大提高了算法的速度和求解效率,达到了时间性能和优化性能的双赢。     

基于改进粒子群算法的联合火力打击目标分配研究

针对联合火力打击目标分配涉及影响因素多、存在大量参数和变量的特点,建立了联合火力打击目标分配模型,采用改进的粒子群算法探讨了目标最优化分配问题。对粒子群算法中解空间存在的可能解进行编码,将可能解进行交叉、变异和选择操作得到新的粒子个体,不断迭代,从而得到可行的最优解。通过对一个作战想定的多次仿真,进一步表明了算法的可行性和有效性,为指挥员科学决策提供了依据。     

Natural gas storage valuation and optimization: A real options application

In this article, we present an algorithm for the valuation and optimal operation of natural gas storage facilities. Real options theory is used to derive nonlinear partial‐integro‐differential equations (PIDEs), the solution of which give both valuation and optimal operating strategies for these facilities. The equations are designed to incorporate a wide class of spot price models that can exhibit the same time‐dependent, mean‐reverting dynamics, and price spikes as those observed in most energy markets. Particular attention is paid to the operational characteristics of real storage units. These characteristics include working gas capacities, variable deliverability and injection rates, and cycling limitations. We illustrate the model with a numerical example of a salt cavern storage facility that clearly shows how a gas storage facility is like a financial straddle with both put and call properties. Depending on the amount of gas in storage the relative influence of the put and call components vary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Approximating the nondominated frontiers of multi‐objective combinatorial optimization problems

Finding all nondominated vectors for multi‐objective combinatorial optimization (MOCO) problems is computationally very hard in general. We approximate the nondominated frontiers of MOCO problems by fitting smooth hypersurfaces. For a given problem, we fit the hypersurface using a single nondominated reference vector. We experiment with different types of MOCO problems and demonstrate that in all cases the fitted hypersurfaces approximate all nondominated vectors well. We discuss that such an approximation is useful to find the neighborhood of preferred regions of the nondominated vectors with very little computational effort. Further computational effort can then be spent in the identified region to find the actual nondominated vectors the decision maker will prefer. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于混合优化的前馈—反馈复合控制器最优设计

为了解决传统PID控制器在电动舵机系统设计中难以满足控制要求的问题,首先设计了一种规范化前馈-反馈控制系统,然后利用混沌优化算法和共轭梯度方法相结合的混合优化算法对前馈-反馈控制器参数进行了优化.仿真结果表明:基于混合优化算法的前馈-反馈控制器具有很好的动态和静态性能,增强了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性,降低了学习参数选择的盲目性和对经验的高度依赖性.     

片上trace：嵌入式处理器的有效调试和优化技术

片上trace技术弥补了传统调试方法的不足,可以实现对嵌入式软件的非入侵调试.首先分析了当前主流调试方法的不足,论述了trace与断点调试方法互为补充的关系,而后介绍了YHFT系列DSP的片上trace系统TraceDo的功能与结构,并解释了路径trace的原理和工作过程,最后讨论了片上trace的应用.     

基于学科间差异信息的协同优化改进算法

分析了MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization)中广泛应用的协同优化算法的特点和存在的问题,提出了一种基于学科间差异信息的协同优化改进算法COMI(Collaborative Optimization based on Multidisciplinary Inconsistency).利用学科间差异信息构造了系统级松弛约束和系统级罚函数,利用遗传算法作为系统级优化算法,并采用标准算例比较了标准CO(Collaborative Optimization)算法、松弛CO算法与COMI算法的性能.结果表明COMI算法在设计结果可行性和最优值上平衡性较好.     

装备物资供应保障中的装卸优化方法

装备物资装卸作为供应保障的一个重要环节 ,对装备物资保障效能的发挥有着极大的影响。综述了装备物资装卸过程中应遵循的原则和装卸搬运作业方法 ,提出了装备物资装卸的优化方法。     

通气管暴露率检查曲线及使用对策

在建立蓄电池充放电模型的基础上,计算了常规潜艇的通气管暴露率,绘制了暴露率检查曲线,并给出了检查曲线的使用功能.     

现场总线技术在舰船监控系统中的应用

讨论了目前舰艇主要装备监控系统中存在的问题,分析了现场总线技术的优点及其在舰船监控系统中的应用,并以电站实例阐述了其监控系统的基本结构．