自动化电弧喷涂路径偏移间距的优化模型

基于电弧喷涂沉积丘的轮廓呈高斯分布的假设,并结合实验结果,建立了电弧喷涂沉积丘轮廓的数学模型,由此推导出了自动化喷涂过程中平行路径偏移间距这一重要参量的优化模型。该模型为合理规划自动化喷涂的路径提供了依据。     

无源雷达菱形布站的定位精度分析

为了得到无源雷达菱形布站的最佳布站方案,分析了时差定位算法的基本原理,推导了定位精度的数学模型,考虑了影响定位精度的各种因素。通过计算机仿真实验对比了在不同主站位置、不同站间距离以及不同主站高度的情况下菱形布站的GDOP(geometric d ilution of precision)等值线分布,最终得出了定位精度与布站之间的联系,为无源雷达最优菱形布站提供了理论依据。     

Contrasting the Impacts of Combat and Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief Missions on the Mental Health of Military Service Members

Abstract

We study the differential impacts of combat and humanitarian assistance/disaster relief (HA/DR) missions on the mental health of U.S. Marine Corps members. The deployment experiences of any individual Marine are plausibly random conditional on the observable characteristics which are used to assign Marines into units. Leveraging this exogenous variation, we compare the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide deaths among Marines who deployed to either Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) or HA/DR missions between 2001 and 2011. We find that the hazard of PTSD is close to eight times higher among Marines returning from OEF/OIF compared to those never deployed, and just 1.33 times higher among those returning from HA/DR (and never participated in OEF/OIF). Those returning from OEF/OIF missions are 1.81 times more likely than those never deployed to die by suicide when they were still active duty, and the hazard increases to almost 3 after they have left the military. In contrast, we find no difference in the hazards of suicide death between those that deployed to only HA/DR missions and non-deployed Marines.     

多参数带约束限制的风险运输网络优化研究

对赋有四个参数（可靠度、时间、费用、容量）的运输网络进行优化分析,给出求解最优路线的算法。     

高速布放的微型海光缆下沉状态研究

研究了高速布放的微型海光缆(SFOMC)的下沉状态,分析了洋流、微缆外径、微缆单位长水中重力以及布放速度对下沉状态的影响.计算机仿真结果表明,上升流是影响SFOMC下沉状态的决定性因素,在选择路由时,一定要避开有上升流的海域,同时要加快下沉速度,还应尽量选用外径较小的SFOMC;而下沉速度受SFOMC的单位长水中重力的影响不大,没有必要设计制造大重力的单位长水中重力的SFOMC,且下沉速度与布放平台的航行速度无关.     

基于Petri网的指挥流程建模与优化

鉴于Petri网在企业业务流程优化与重组方面的成功运用,遂将Petri网原理应用于作战指挥流程的建模与优化,以期获得最优作战指挥流程.文中首先阐述Petri网基本原理,然后介绍指挥流程建模的Petri网模型,最后给出指挥流程优化的原则及基本模型,并利用Petri网对指挥流程进行建模和优化,结果表明Petri网理论能够明显优化作战指挥流程.提高作战指挥效率.     

高层建筑火灾扑救战斗编成问题研究

高层建筑发生火灾火势蔓延迅速,人员疏散困难,灭火救援人员体力消耗大,火场供水保障困难,通过对高层建筑火灾扑救面临的难点的分析,提出了扑救高层建筑火灾的战斗力量编成模式及注意事项。     

改进的混合蛙跳算法在雷达网部署中的应用

针对雷达组网优化部署的原则,建立了区域雷达组网优化部署的数学模型,提出了一种基于改进的蛙跳算法的雷达组网优化部署方法。在阐述了改进方法的基础上,与先前方法进行了对比分析。最后,通过计算机仿真试验进行了验证,结果表明:改进的混合蛙跳算法能够快速得到多种优化部署方案,且操作性强,能较好地应用于雷达组网优化。     

船艇发动机虚拟维修中的场景优化技术研究

针对船艇发动机虚拟维修场景构建过程中模型的高逼真度和实时交互之间的矛盾,提出了降低场景复杂度的初期建模优化技术,以及模型合成后的全景优化技术。通过在发动机虚拟维修训练系统中的综合应用,有效地简化了模型的多边形网格,降低了场景的复杂度,提高了场景的生成速度。     

The African Standby Force: The African Union’s tool for the maintenance of peace and security

Declared operationally ready in 2016, the African Standby Force (ASF) has not been deployed in its originally designed form. This is not for the lack of opportunities but rather a demonstration of the power of the Regional Economic Communities/Regional Mechanisms (RECs/RMs) – Africa’s sub-regional security structures – over matters of peace and security. Experience gathered from its short existence suggests that the ASF may never be deployed in its current form. It may instead evolve into a robust framework, adaptable mainly by the RECs/RMs, for addressing varied security challenges. Four things are critical to enhancing the utility of the ASF: the political willingness of the RECs/RMs, the strategic interest of the member states, predictable and sustainable financing, and clarity on the role of the African Capability for Immediate Response to Crisis, the temporary battlegroup that was created to provide the African Union with a rapid response capability, pending the ASF’s operationalization.