大型地下车库消防安全隐患及对策研究

从大型地下车库的火灾危险性及自身特点出发,分析了常见的火灾隐患及影响火灾蔓延的重要因素,提出了大型地下车库的消防设计要求,并从建立组织制度、加强消防宣传、完善消防设施、开展防火检查、加强灭火演习等几个方面提出了消防安全管理对策,以减少或避免火灾的发生.     

火场战斗力量转移的优化设计

在一些特殊火灾扑救中,如何在总战斗力量一定的情况下从中抽调部分力量去处置新的灾害事故,这就涉及到一个战斗力量转移的优化配置问题。探讨建立了消防力量优化配置的模型,同时试运用运输模型来求解得出优化配置方案。     

装备保障训练系统设计理论研究综述

对美军装备保障训练系统的设计理论、方法进行了研究与综述,对国内相关研究进行了总结。针对我军装备保障训练系统设计中存在的不足,提出了装备保障训练系统设计理论研究应着重解决的问题。     

性能化防火设计方法在既有建筑火灾隐患整改中的应用

目前,我国城乡存在着大量火灾隐患普遍、整改难度极大的历史遗留问题建筑,无法通过整改满足消防技术规范标准要求,给社会和经济发展造成极大危害。介绍广东消防部门如何运用防火性能化设计的理念和手段。基本实现了消防安全设计和成本效益的最优化,从而提出一条解决问题的全新方法和途径。     

电梯控制系统的设计

针对目前建筑物上安装的载物电梯的常规功能及老式控制系统中存在的问题,提出了以单片机控制板为核心的新型电梯控制系统的电路设计思路、工作原理及软件编程要点和软件框图.     

新型叶片式磁流变阻尼器结构设计

以传统叶片式减振器为基础,设计了具有"失效安全"特性的新型叶片式磁流变减振器。首先基于平板模型和B ingham模型推导了磁流变减振器力矩数学模型,然后分析了初始阻尼力不变情况下的阻尼力可调倍数影响因素,最后应用有限元分析软件ANSOFT对所设计的磁路进行仿真,分析了磁场分布。理论分析及仿真结果表明,叶片式磁流变减振器的阻尼力可调范围能满足重型车辆半主动悬挂系统的需要。     

一例多元案例教学法在程序设计课程教学中的应用

通过探讨一例多元案例教学法的教学理念、设计策略、实施方法和过程,解决程序设计课程教学不能点、线、面融合,缺少培养学员设计综合应用程序能力的方法和手段,学员学习目标不明确、缺乏学习兴趣等问题,以有效提高教学效果和质量.     

军用仿生技术发展趋势

仿生技术是武器装备发展的核心技术,已成为新概念武器装备发展及性能提升的常用方法,具有极其广阔的应用前景。文章针对仿生技术的发展历程、技术现状及其在军事装备发展中所发挥的作用进行阐述,分析了决定军事仿生技术发展的生物结构表征技术、仿生设计技术、生物制造技术与军事应用具体特点,以及军事仿生技术发展趋势。     

Statistical equivalency and optimality of simple step‐stress accelerated test plans for the exponential distribution

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is commonly used to obtain reliability information about a product in a timely manner. Several stress loading designs have been proposed and recent research interests have emerged concerning the development of equivalent ALT plans. Step‐stress ALT (SSALT) is one of the most commonly used stress loadings because it usually shortens the test duration and reduces the number of required test units. This article considers two fundamental questions when designing a SSALT and provides formal proofs in answer to each. Namely: (1) can a simple SSALT be designed so that it is equivalent to other stress loading designs? (2) when optimizing a multilevel SSALT, does it degenerate to a simple SSALT plan? The answers to both queries, under certain reasonable model assumptions, are shown to be a qualified YES. In addition, we provide an argument to support the rationale of a common practice in designing a SSALT, that is, setting the higher stress level as high as possible in a SSALT plan. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

RUSSIAN NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL AND REACTORS

Russian naval nuclear fuel and reactors pose both proliferation and environmental threats, ranging from the possible theft of highly enriched uranium fuel to the radioactive contamination of the environment, whether due to accident, neglect, or sabotage. Current conditions at Russian naval bases, together with a history of accidents and incidents involving Russia's nuclear fleet, make a convincing case for the large-scale assistance that the G8 is now providing to improve the safety and security of Russian naval reactors and fuel. However, virtually no data has been released to allow accurate, reliable, and independent analysis of reactor and fuel properties, risking misguided international efforts to assist in the areas of nuclear cleanup, nonproliferation, and security. This article identifies and assesses relevant properties and developments related to reactor and fuel design, provides a comprehensive presentation of Russian nuclear naval technologies, and examines technological trends in the context of proliferation and environmental security.