匹配滤波器编码宏像素的选取方法

讨论了匹配滤波器迂回相位编码方法中宏像素的选取问题,分别对宏像素为1×2,1×4,1×8,1×16,2×2,4×4,8×8,16×16的匹配滤波器性能进行计算机仿真以及光路实验,并对所得到的结果进行离轴距离、峰值以及信噪比的分析。综合以上性能指标,确认1×4编码方法要优于其它编码方法。     

基于阶次跟踪的旋转机械启动过程振动分析

旋转机械运转时其旋转部件产生的振动和噪声所表现出的特征和轴的转速有密切关系。在这类故障的特征分析中,使用阶次跟踪分析法比一般的频域分析更具有优势。对2种典型的阶次跟踪法进行了论述,在此基础上用2个仿真信号对旋转机械启动过程进行了模拟分析,并得到了比较理想的结果。     

基于LabVIEW的重采样阶次分析技术

分析了将传统的Fourier分析应用于旋转机械振动信号分析存在的不足,并与阶次分析技术进行比较。应用虚拟仪器LabVIEW来实现旋转机械的振动信号重采样阶次分析,并进行了实例验证。     

基于U-D分解滤波的交互多模型算法

简要回顾了基于相控阵雷达的三维空间中机动目标建模与自适应跟踪的机理,针对交互多模型算法在其跟踪应用过程中可能会出现的滤波发散问题,提出了一种基于U-D分解的交互多模型目标跟踪算法.该算法可以有效地限制交互多模型算法滤波计算过程中的滤波发散的可能性,从而使得IMM算法更加稳定.     

目标打击价值的灰色决策分析

目标价值分析是舰艇指控系统进行目标分配和火力通道组织的基础性工作.为了评估目标价值大小,从分析影响目标价值大小的主要因素着手,将其归结为多目标决策中的方案排序问题,用灰色关联分析法建立了战场多目标打击顺序的评估模型.实例计算分析表明,所提出的方法较好地解决了评估中的多指标问题,计算结果与实际经验判断非常吻合,弥补了指挥员主观判断上的某些缺陷,为舰艇指控系统适时进行目标打击价值分析提供了一种有效的参考处理方法.     

串联型有源电力滤波器的控制策略

通过所给出的串联型有源电力滤波器系统结构 ,分析了其补偿电压型负载的工作原理。在此基础上探讨了串联型有源电力滤波器的关键技术之一———获得参考电压的控制策略 ,包括检测电源电流和检测负载电压两种控制策略 ,并设计了相应的控制电路。最后 ,通过实验研究了串联型有源电力滤波器采用这两种不同控制策略时对电压型负载的谐波补偿效果     

装甲兵作战仿真系统信息存储与回放

在分析DIS信息结构和数据库的基础上,对基于DIS的装甲兵作战仿真系统信息存储与回放进行了研究,并将其应用于装甲兵作战仿真实验室的建设中,收到了良好的效果.     

A queueing system with vacations after N services

This article is devoted to the study of an M/G/1 queue with a particular vacation discipline. The server is due to take a vacation as soon as it has served exactly N customers since the end of the previous vacation. N may be either a constant or a random variable. If the system becomes empty before the server has served N customers, then it stays idle until the next customer arrival. Such a vacation discipline arises, for example, in production systems and in order picking in warehouses. We determine the joint transform of the length of a visit period and the number of customers in the system at the end of that period. We also derive the generating function of the number of customers at a random instant, and the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the delay of a customer. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 646–658, 2015     

Optimal FCFS allocation rules for periodic‐review assemble‐to‐order systems

In Assemble‐To‐Order (ATO) systems, situations may arise in which customer demand must be backlogged due to a shortage of some components, leaving available stock of other components unused. Such unused component stock is called remnant stock. Remnant stock is a consequence of both component ordering decisions and decisions regarding allocation of components to end‐product demand. In this article, we examine periodic‐review ATO systems under linear holding and backlogging costs with a component installation stock policy and a First‐Come‐First‐Served (FCFS) allocation policy. We show that the FCFS allocation policy decouples the problem of optimal component allocation over time into deterministic period‐by‐period optimal component allocation problems. We denote the optimal allocation of components to end‐product demand as multimatching. We solve the multi‐matching problem by an iterative algorithm. In addition, an approximation scheme for the joint replenishment and allocation optimization problem with both upper and lower bounds is proposed. Numerical experiments for base‐stock component replenishment policies show that under optimal base‐stock policies and optimal allocation, remnant stock holding costs must be taken into account. Finally, joint optimization incorporating optimal FCFS component allocation is valuable because it provides a benchmark against which heuristic methods can be compared. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 158–169, 2015     

卫星导航弱信号的变维卡尔曼滤波跟踪算法

复杂环境下的多普勒频移变化及信号功率衰减均会造成载波跟踪偏差较大甚至失锁,针对标准卡尔曼滤波算法跟踪机动目标时不能同时满足高动态及高灵敏度要求的问题,提出一种基于变维卡尔曼滤波的载波跟踪算法。引入机动和非机动两种载波跟踪模型,通过机动检测因子监视载波动态变化,实时高效地切换载波跟踪模型,从而实现对载波机动和非机动状态的自适应跟踪,抑制机动改变引起的较大误差突跳。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法在低至30d BHz弱信号环境下,相比基于标准卡尔曼滤波的跟踪算法,其在目标动态突变时相位跟踪误差减小约37.5%,频率跟踪误差减小约77%。