单囊式空气弹簧参数计算

建立了带辅助气室单囊式空气弹簧的力学模型 ,推导出了空气弹簧垂向刚度和自振频率的计算公式     

基于正交设计的雷达实战要素敏感性分析方法

分析雷达对复杂战场环境中诸多因素敏感性大小,在雷达对抗和效能评估技术中具有重要作用。提出了一种基于正交设计的雷达敏感性分析方法,该方法采用正交设计的思想进行仿真试验设计,并用方差分析法进行试验数据的统计分析,具有仿真试验数据样本需求量少,多因素敏感性定量分析速度快等特点,克服了传统分析方法参数较多时计算量大的缺点。最后给出了该方法在远距离支援干扰条件下的应用实例,雷达敏感性分析结果验证了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

短波通信组网研究

对于短波信道,目前基本上是用于点对点的通信媒介。采用组网通信方式可以在网内选择最佳链路,克服信道不稳定、干扰大、可靠性差等不足。首先介绍了网络的拓扑结构,然后针对短波通信的特点研究了短波星形组网、树形组网和网形组网的军事应用及拓扑设计,并给出了具体的构造方法。可为短波军事通信网络系统的规划与建设提高参考。     

膨胀型过氯乙烯防火涂料

本文介绍了以过氯乙烯为成膜物质,添加成炭剂、脱水催化剂、发泡剂制备膨胀型防火涂料的组成、工艺、性能和防火效果。并用正交试验法讨论了主要组成成分对涂料防火性能的影响。     

金属氢化物-镍电池负极制备工艺

用正交法对影响贮氢电池负极制备工艺的因素 :导电剂 ,添加剂 ,粘结剂 ,活化处理和制片压力等进行了研究 ,得到了贮氢电池负极制备工艺的最佳条件。对贮氢电池的各项性能的表征表明 :体现贮氢电池的放电容量 ,循环寿命 ,大电流快速充放电 ,自放电等性能均表现优异。     

高精度CFD程序的内外子区域划分异构并行算法

对计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)程序CNS提出一种Offload模式下对任务内外子区域划分的异构并行算法,结合结构化网格下有限差分计算和四阶龙格-库塔方法的特点,引入ghost网格点区域,设计了一种ghost区域收缩计算策略,显著降低了异构计算资源之间的数据传输开销,负载均衡时CPU端的计算与MPI通信完全和加速器端的计算重叠,提高了异构协同并行性。推导了保证计算正确性的ghost区域的参数,分析了负载均衡的条件。在"CPU(Intel Haswell Xeon E5-2670 12 cores×2)+加速器(Xeon Phi 7120A×2)"的服务器上测得该算法较直接将任务子块整体迁至加速器端计算的异构算法性能平均提升至5.9倍,较MPI/OpenMP两级并行算法使用24个纯CPU核的性能,该算法使用单加速器时加速至1.27倍,使用双加速器加速至1.45倍。讨论和分析了性能瓶颈与存在的问题。     

Volterra级数模型的非线性压缩测量辨识算法

针对非线性系统的辨识问题,提出了非线性压缩测量辨识算法,且推导出了一种符合压缩感知测量准则的测量模型。相比递归最小二乘法,该方法极大地减少了所需的测量数,使得高阶Volterra级数辨识成为可能。此外,还分析了实际应用中的各项因素对辨识准确性的影响,如信号稀疏度、测量噪声、测量矩阵形式等。     

TDS-OFDM雷达通信共享信号波形设计

在使用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)信号的雷达通信一体化系统中,循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, CP)和导频的存在,使得共享信号在自相关运算中出现较高的副瓣电平,严重影响雷达检测性能。针对这个问题,提出一种新的基于时域同步OFDM(Time Domain Synchronization OFDM, TDS-OFDM)的共享信号形式,该信号利用训练序列填充保护间隔,同时完成同步与信道估计,从而避免了CP副瓣和导频副瓣的出现。首先分析TDS-OFDM共享信号的模糊函数,然后通过训练序列的优化设计,有效降低TDS-OFDM信号的距离峰值副瓣,同时保持训练序列自身良好的自相关性能。理论分析与仿真表明,相对于CP-OFDM,TDS-OFDM共享信号更加适用于雷达通信一体化系统。     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.