Thermal hazard assessment of TKX-50-based melt-cast explosive

In the present study, thermal hazards of TNT and DNAN used as the molten binder in TKX-50-based melt-cast explosives were comparatively studied through accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) and Cook-off experiments. Two kinds of ARC operation modes were performed to investigate the thermal safety performance under adiabatic conditions (HWS mode) and constant heating (CHR mode). The obtained results demonstrated that at both heating modes, DNAN/TKX-50 outperformed TNT/TKX-50 from the thermal safety point of view. However, the sensitivity to heat of the samples was reverse because of the different heating modes. In addition, the results of thermal hazard assessment obtained from the cook-off experiment complied with ARC analysis which indicated the molten binder TNT replaced by DNAN would reduce the hazard of the TKX-50 melt cast explosive. Furthermore, the results of cook-off experiments also showed that DNAN/TKX-50 outperformed TNT/TKX-50 from the aspect of thermal stability, which was consistent with the result of CHR mode because of the similar heating process.     

装备保障综合演练风险分析

采用工作结构分解(Work Breakdown Structure,WBS)和风险结构分解法(Risk Breakdown Structure,RBS)对装备保障综合演练全过程的风险及其风险因素进行了系统分析,得出了装备保障综合演练过程中存在的7类风险、24种风险因素;运用网络层次分析法(Analytic Network Process,ANP)对各种风险及其风险因素进行了评估,得出了其对装备保障综合演练风险影响的权重及排序。研究结果可为装备保障综合演练顺利开展,确保人员、装备安全提供参考。     

基于瞬态冲击法的方钢管混凝土柱脱空检测试验

通过对有脱空缺陷的方钢管混凝土柱试件进行瞬态冲击作用下的检测试验,提出了根据振动信号频率变化、频谱峰值和WVD时频分布中频率的时间连续性等特征来进行脱空检测的新方法。基于WVD时频分布特性,提出了使用平均频率作为脱空判别指标。结果表明：当方钢管混凝土柱存在脱空,振动信号的平均频率发生明显降低,频谱图中频率成分简单,归一化频谱峰值高,在WVD时频分布三维图上呈现沿时间轴连续的偏平峰。说明该方法对检测方钢管混凝土柱脱空具有一定的有效性。     

Deconsolidation and combustion performance of thermally consolidated propellants deterred by multi-layers coating

Both heating and solvent-spray methods are used to consolidate the standard grains of double-base oblate sphere propellants plasticized with triethyleneglycol dinitrate (TEGDN) (TEGDN propellants) to high density propellants. The obtained consolidated propellants are deterred and coated with the slow burning multi-layer coating. The maximum compaction density of deterred and coated consolidated propellants can reach up to 1.39 g/cm³. Their mechanic, deconsolidation and combustion performances are tested by the materials test machine, interrupted burning set-up and closed vessel, respectively. The static compression strength of consolidated propellants deterred by multi-layer coating increases significantly to 18 MPa, indicating that they can be applied in most circumstances of charge service. And the samples are easy to deconsolidate in the interrupted burning test. Furthermore, the closed bomb burning curves of the samples indicate a two-stage combustion phenomenon under the condition of certain thickness of coated multi-layers. After the outer deterred multi-layer coating of consolidated samples is finished burning, the inner consolidated propellants continue to burn and breakup into aggregates and grains. The high burning progressivity can be carefully obtained by the smart control of deconsolidation process and duration of consolidated propellants. The preliminary results of consolidated propellants show that a rapid deconsolidation process at higher deconsolidation pressure is presented in the dynamic vivacity curves of closed bomb test. Higher density and higher macro progressivity of consolidated propellants can be obtained by the techniques in this paper.     

雷达虚拟维修训练中交互系统的通用性

基于USB接口技术对"通用雷达装备虚拟维修训练系统(URVMTS)"的人机交互系统进行研究,通过合理的软、硬件设计实现了系统的通用性。不同的实装操作部件经过适当的信号调理均可以通过该系统方便地实现与雷达虚拟样机之间的交互。着重介绍了交互系统的通用性设计与实现方法,包括系统的通用性设计方案,USB硬件电路的通用性设计及相应的软件开发。     

比例规则后件的T-S模糊模型辨识方法

模糊划分应满足测量准则,这一点常被忽略。采用余弦平方函数作为隶属函数,解决了曲线型隶属函数在模糊化分后满足测量准则问题。T-S模糊模型后件由线性函数构成,以局部线性化方式实现全局非线性,通过分段性逼近辨识曲线,常用于系统辨识中,但其辨识参数多是其主要问题。比例规则后件的T-S模糊系统具有万能逼近特性,且构成参数少,用于非线性系统的辨识中,可以减少辨识参数,提高辨识速度。给出其在系统辨识中应用的方法,并通过仿真实例说明本方法的有效性。     

DIS的多武器模拟器训练系统

现有的武器系统模拟器大多是对单个武器系统平台的性能仿真,利用DIS可以将它们联结成多武器平台的作战环境下的对抗仿真。在分析基于DIS的多武器系统模拟器训练系统的基础上,确定了系统的仿真框架,介绍了系统中通信的实现方法,并介绍了系统的工作过程。     

广义模型的音频分析方法

目前网络数据中包含有大量的多媒体数据,音频作为多媒体信息的重要载体之一,蕴涵了丰富的语义,有效地丰富和补充了人们对信息的感知和获取。而目前的多媒体检索主要利用的是常规的信息检索技术诸如视觉信息,往往忽略了音频信息,这已不能满足需要。音频信息检索就逐渐成为多媒体信息检索的研究重点之一。基于此,针对音频信息检索问题展开讨论,提出一种利用广义模型进行音频分析的新方法。该方法可应用到音频检索中,实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

无源单站定位技术研究

无源定位技术已成为现代化战争中对抗"四大威胁"的关键技术。在研究目标来波方向(DOA)与多普勒频率的基础上,提出一种基于最小二乘估计的运动目标单站定位跟踪方法。经计算机仿真表明,该方法不仅能对运动目标进行定位,而且能对运动目标的速度、航迹等进行估计。     

一种基于LVQ的语音线谱对参数量化方法

在现有格型矢量量化(LVQ)方法的基础上,通过对线谱对(LSP)参数进行精度预处理,使其数值更接近于格点从而减少量化失真。仿真实现了改进方法,并采用MELP算法中4级MSVQ方法作为对比。得到的结果表明,较之MSVQ,LVQ量化LSP参数的精度提升了约90%的同时,合成语音的谱失真(SD)降低了约2/3,客观评估得分和近似MOS分略有提高。