话务女兵业务训练周期的心理特点

针对空军某基地通信站女兵连话务女兵的业务训练周期逐渐变长的情况进行研究,将话务专业的"训练周期"划分为基础业务训练阶段、上机跟班训练阶段、考核冲刺阶段、单放后适应阶段及业务熟练阶段5个阶段。从心理学的角度入手进行原因及对策分析,建立"兴奋期-适应期-疲劳期-调整期-实现期"的心理周期模型。以此为框架分析女新兵在各个训练阶段的心理特点,分别以"培养和提高自信""注意集中和正确归因""焦虑情绪和心境状态的调节"及"目标设置"为重点制定阶段性对策,并着眼训练全过程,从帮助新兵持续保持适当的动机水平的角度提出应对办法。     

社会弱势群体聚集场所消防安全面临的问题及对策

在消防安全领域,社会弱势群体成为火灾最大的受伤害人群。关注弱势群体的消防安全,已刻不容缓。分析了弱势群体在消防安全方面存在的问题,探讨了弱势群体聚集场所的火灾特点,并有针对性地提出了弱势群体聚集场所火灾预防对策。     

谈出入境管理行政强制概念的界定

对出入境管理行政强制概念的理解是对出入境管理行政强制进行理论研究的基础,出入境管理行政强制应包括出入境管理行政强制执行和出入境管理行政即时强制两个方面。     

内隐学习的特征及对其本土教育的启示

内隐学习就是无意识获得刺激环境中复杂知识的过程。在无意识研究热潮中,内隐学习研究获得了很大的发展。内隐学习的研究对于理解人类认识过程的本质,特别是对于探明人们获得丰富复杂知识的心理机制提供了全新的视野。本文着重探讨内隐学习的特征以及对本土教育的启示。     

Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

Influence of high overload on the collimating lenses of laser ranging systems

Collimating lenses are an important component of laser ranging systems, and high overload environments severely affect the beam shaping effect of such lenses. This study proposes a buffer isolation method on the basis of impact stress wave attenuation theory for collimating lens spacers. ANSYS finite element software was applied to simulate the high load dynamics of collimating lenses, and the buffer isolation performance of different materials and composite structures was compared and analysed. Optical simulation analysis of the collimating lenses under different buffer conditions was performed using ZEMAX software to study the mechanism by which a high overload affects the collimating lenses. High overload and optical shaping experiments based on theoretical analysis were further conducted. Results showed the superiority of butadiene rubber to polytetrafluoroethylene after application of 70000 g impact acceleration. The combination-gasket method was superior to the single-gasket method, and the sandwich combination-gasket method was superior to the double-layer combination-gasket method.     

一种估计来波信号极化状态的新方法

干扰场的极化估计是自适应极化滤波器首要的也是最为关键的一步,极化估计器的精度直接制约极化滤波器的滤波效果.基于单极化雷达接收天线的空域极化特性,提出了一种来波信号极化状态的估计方法.首先介绍了算法的估计原理,并对算法性能进行理论分析,在此基础上,进行相应的计算机仿真实验,探讨了影响估计性能的主要因素及提高算法性能的主要途径.理论推导和计算机仿真结果均证明了估计算法的有效性.     

Firm embedding behavior of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Annular grooved projectiles (AGPs) have drawn ongoing concerns as an advanced penetrator for their excellent anti-rebound capability in impacting metal plates. They could become embedded solidly in the target surface during low-velocity impact. In this investigation, the firm embedding behavior of AGP was observed by impact experiments. Corresponding numerical simulations provided a better understanding of this process. Experimental and numerical results indicated that the firm embedding behavior of AGP was mainly due to the filling-material in the groove rather than the friction between the projectile and target, unlike traditional shape such as conical projectile. According to observation, firm embedding process can generally be subdivided into four stages: initial-cratering stage, groove-filling stage, filling-material failure stage and rebound vibration stage. Moreover, the damage mechanics of target material around crater was obtained through microscopic tests. A comparison of the cross-sectional figures between the experiment and simulation proved that the analysis and the proposed method were reasonable and feasible, which further demonstrated that the firm embedding behavior has application potential in new concept warheads.     

引信惯性加速度开关的设计

针对引信中的普通开关无法满足在碰靶时高过载下可靠接通电路,设计了一种机械式惯性加速度开关,利用炮弹发射时的后座加速度过载使其闭合并且自锁,在碰靶的反向高过载下能保持锁定状态,使电路有效、可靠地接通。仿真结果表明,该开关可以实现可靠闭合自锁。     

无人舰艇技术及军事应用研究

随着无人飞机的大量研发和广泛应用,无人化智能武器越来越受到世界各国的重视。在海洋争端愈演愈烈的今天,世界军事强国又纷纷把目光投向海上无人作战舰艇,无人舰艇技术得到突飞猛进的发展。近期,美国高调宣布将在中国南海打造以"无人飞机"和"无人舰艇"为骨干的"无人军团",以期全面遏制我海军的行动,加强无人舰艇技术研究已迫在眉睫。从世界无人舰艇发展历程出发,详细阐述了无人舰艇的技术特点和应用前景,重点分析了我军无人舰艇发展应用对策。研究表明,无人舰艇作为未来海航作战中不可忽视的力量,必将走俏未来战场,深度改变战争格局。