Panel Causality Analysis Between Defence Expenditure and Economic Growth in Developed Countries

There is much controversy in the literature over whether military expenditures have a positive, negative or no relation impact on economic growth. The aim of this paper is to determine the relationship between GDP and defence expenditure. The study analyses GDP and defence expenditures of the developed countries with cross-sectional ADF and SURADF unit root tests using annual data for the years 1980–2007. We conclude that in the long term, according to the Pedroni cointegration test, there exists a relationship between defence expenditure and economic growth. Furthermore, by utilizing the Granger causality test, we find that defence expenditure is a factor in economic growth. In other words, our study validates the hypothesis that defence spending by economically developed countries positively contributes to their economics.     

重型特种车辆变速箱空载台架试验换挡技术

重型车辆变速箱进行部件修理时,为检验修理质量,变速箱装配好后,需进行变速箱空载台架试验。试验时,换挡操纵比在原车辆上换挡困难得多。为优化试验台结构,简化设计,实现试验台集成设计,对空载台架试验的换挡操纵装置采用气动换挡技术,并增加了控制机构。通过试验证明,气动换挡机构较好地解决了变速箱台架的换挡问题,减轻了劳动强度。     

温度及密封性对改性双基推进剂中安定剂的影响

采用热加速寿命试验和安定剂质量分数测试试验（气相色谱）,确定改性双基推进剂在不同温度、不同贮存条件下安定剂间苯二酚（Res）和中定剂（C2）质量分数的变化规律,分析安定剂质量分数变化的原因,得出不同温度下密封性对此类推进剂中安定剂质量分数的影响规律。     

装甲车辆润滑油监测数据关联分析

利用灰色关联分析方法对装甲车辆变速箱润滑油监测数据进行了分析,说明了油样中铁谱磨粒浓度和油液污染度之间的关联性,为润滑油不同监测参数间的相互验证提供了一种方法。     

特种防护舱抗爆性能试验研究

为探讨特种防护舱抗爆性能,进行了舱内爆炸原型试验,研究不同装药量下开闭盖状态防护舱内爆炸时的空气冲击波超压和舱体位移过程。结果表明:同药量下闭盖状态的空气冲击波超压明显高于开盖状态,即封闭舱内偶然爆炸时空气冲击波超压更高;随装药量的增大,舱壁的空气冲击波超压也在增大;舱体侧壁经过多次正反射作用均未发生碎片反应,顶盖泄爆措施对降低底板的空气冲击波超压十分有利;距爆心较近处的位移均比距爆心较远处的位移大。原型试验舱体完全破坏,但结构未发生崩溃式破坏,并无碎片及内爆的二次破片飞出,舱体具有一定的抗爆性能和较好的防破片能力。     

紫外告警距离测算

紫外告警系统是光电对抗系统的重要组成部分,为军事平台的光电对抗决策提供指引,告警距离是紫外告警系统最重要的技术指标之一,通过对紫外告警系统工作原理分析,基于典型目标(导弹)的紫外辐射特征和紫外辐射的大气传输特性,从工程应用的实际出发,对紫外告警系统告警距离的测算方法进行了研究.研究表明半实物仿真的测算方法在逼真度和操作性上都是令人满意的.     

某型导弹地面制导站静态参数自动测试系统

介绍了以LabWindows/CVI为软件开发平台,基于PCI和ISA总线的某型导弹自动测试系统的总体方案,给出了系统硬件和软件的具体设计方法,分析了信号转接电路和ISA总线接口电路的设计原理,阐述了组合测试模块、故障诊断模块和数据库管理模块的实现方法。经部队实际测试表明,该系统能够可靠、出色地完成该型导弹地面指导站测试和故障诊断的任务,实现模块化高效智能自动测试。     

Defence Spending and Income Inequality in Taiwan

The rising trend in income inequality has recently attracted a renewed interest in the determinants of this growing trend across many countries. This article adds to the debate by investigating the impact of defence expenditure as a possible determinant of inequality in Taiwan, a country once was considered to be a poster child of an equitable growth, but now income inequality has become one of the Taiwan’s growing challenges. Applying the bounds test approach to cointegration and four long-run estimators for the period from 1976–2011, we found a long-run relationship between the various measures of inequality and defence expenditure where defence expenditure exerts a positive and a statistically significant impact on the worse income inequality in Taiwan. Further application of the lag-augmented causality test procedure also reveals a unidirectional causality running from defence expenditure to income inequality with defence expenditure causing income inequality to rise.     

甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯合成反应液的气相色谱-质谱分析

在OPCW第18次水平考试土样中检测到一未知化合物,经多种分析技术测定,判断可能是甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯．对合成甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯的反应液进行了气相色谱一质谱测定,并对此反应液中的部分产物进行了质谱解析．     

基于改进FDR算法的SOC测试数据压缩方法

针对FDR编码算法对1编码效率低的弊端,提出了能同时对0和1编码的改进FDR编码算法,采用基于有限状态机的解码电路设计解码器,利用Golomb编码、FDR编码和改进FDR编码算法,分别对相同与不同长度的测试集进行压缩。实验结果表明,改进FDR编码算法要优于Golomb编码与FDR编码,且对SOC测试数据的压缩是有效的。