Studies on the flame propagation characteristic and thermal hazard of the premixed N2O/fuel mixtures

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the flame propagation and thermal hazard of the premixed N₂O/fuel mixtures, including NH₃, C₃H₈ and C₂H₄. The study provided the high speed video images and data about the flame locations, propagation patterns, overpressures and the quenching diameters during the course of combustion in different channels to elucidate the dynamics of various combustion processes. The onset decomposition temperature was determined using high-performance adiabatic calorimetry. It was shown that the order of the flame acceleration rate and thermal hazard was N₂O/C₂H₄>N₂O/C₃H₈>N₂O/NH₃.     

并联放电等离子体合成射流激励器工作特性

等离子体合成射流激励器凭借射流速度高、工作频带宽、响应迅速等优势在高速流场主动流动控制领域具有良好的应用前景。为了克服单个激励器控制能力弱、控制范围窄的缺点,开展了并联放电等离子体合成射流激励器的研究,搭建了最多支持三路并联放电的微秒脉冲电源。测试结果表明,电源在空载及负载条件下可以实现1000 Hz稳定放电。随着放电电容的增大,放电电能的提高,等离子体电弧的温度升高,激励器腔体内气体被加热得更剧烈,产生的射流速度增大。随着工作频率的提高,激励器的击穿电压降低,放电电能减小,射流速度减小。通过对触发信号的调制,可以实现每个激励器的独立控制,使得并联式激励器具有更强的流动控制灵活性。试验结果显示,激励器工作相位与触发相位具有较好的对应关系。     

超声速飞行器流场的并行数值计算及效率分析

基于有限体积方法、TVD差分格式和显式Runge-Kutta迭代方法的框架,针对超声速/高超声速飞行器绕流流场,在超级并行计算机上完成了2~64个CPU并行数值计算工作。通过测试程序在超级计算机上的并行效率,并将并行程序应用于航天飞机绕流流场计算,检验了计算程序进行大规模并行计算的性能。结果表明,在负载平衡的条件下,程序在该超级并行计算机上达到了不同程度的超线性加速比,并行效率最高达到了126%,远远高于微机Cluster并行平台上的结果,适合复杂流场的大规模并行计算。     

Capacitated lot‐sizing and scheduling with parallel machines,back‐orders,and setup carry‐over

We address the capacitated lot‐sizing and scheduling problem with setup times, setup carry‐over, back‐orders, and parallel machines as it appears in a semiconductor assembly facility. The problem can be formulated as an extension of the capacitated lot‐sizing problem with linked lot‐sizes (CLSPL). We present a mixed integer (MIP) formulation of the problem and a new solution procedure. The solution procedure is based on a novel “aggregate model,” which uses integer instead of binary variables. The model is embedded in a period‐by‐period heuristic and is solved to optimality or near‐optimality in each iteration using standard procedures (CPLEX). A subsequent scheduling routine loads and sequences the products on the parallel machines. Six variants of the heuristic are presented and tested in an extensive computational study. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于DRFM的匀加速距离门拖引干扰信号的频谱分析

研究了基于DRFM的匀加速距离门拖引干扰信号的频谱。由于DRFM的离散化采样,导致干扰信号频谱有两个明显特征。首先,频谱相对于中心频率会出现微小可测的频移;其次,频谱由菲涅尔谱及其周期性的谐波组成,且在特定情况下会出现频谱的交叠。首先推导了匀加速距离门拖引的时域表达式并分析其频谱,并从理论上得出频移、谐波中心的位置以及频谱交叠的条件。最后通过对时域信号的fft仿真,验证所作理论推导的正确性。     

盲提取方法在柴油机活塞-缸套撞击信号提取中的应用

讨论了盲反卷积在机械振动信号处理中的应用以及盲反卷积中常用的模型和方法,利用信号和高斯信号之间的Kullback-Leibler距离构建目标函数,提出了一种以伪并行遗传算法为优化工具的盲反卷积算法,并通过仿真验证了算法的正确性.实验也证明,该算法能成功地从柴油机机体振动信号中提取出活塞-缸套撞击信号.     

Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions

We consider the problem of assigning a set of jobs to different parallel machines of the same processing speed, where each job is compatible to only a subset of those machines. The machines can be linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process. The objective is to minimize the makespan of the schedule. This problem is motivated by industrial applications such as cargo handling by cranes with nonidentical weight capacities, computer processor scheduling with memory constraints, and grades of service provision by parallel servers. We develop an efficient algorithm for this problem with a worst‐case performance ratio of + ε, where ε is a positive constant which may be set arbitrarily close to zero. We also present a polynomial time approximation scheme for this problem, which answers an open question in the literature. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于分布式转发交换的并行路由器关键技术研究

随着Internet链路速率和IP前缀数目的不断增长,对路由器的转发和交换能力提出了更高的要求.提出一种基于分布式转发交换的并行路由器体系结构,采用多个低速的能够独立转发和交换报文的功能部件构成多级流水线,以流水的方式执行报文转发和交换.对该结构实现关键技术--基于子树映射的IP流水查找机制进行了深入的研究,提出了相应的解决方案,并指出了下一步的研究方向和思路.     

基于单DSP实现并行扩维离散Hartley变换算法的研究

提出了一种将N点的一维离散Hartley变换(简称DHT)分解成N0×N1点的二维DHT(其中N=N0×N1)和一些运算量很小的附加运算的并行扩维DHT算法,此算法通过减少数据相关性的方法突破了DSP高效求解快速离散Hartley变换(简称FHT)时问题规模受片内内存容量限制问题,降低了编程复杂性,并在TMS320C80的单处理单元上进行了该算法实现方法的研究.结果表明,理论分析和试验结果吻合,该算法适合在单DSP上实现.     

北斗静止轨道卫星信号盲区快速并行解算方法

北斗系统静止轨道卫星信号盲区解算方法复杂,串行计算耗费时间长,须在并行环境下利用更多的计算资源进行北斗盲区的快速解算。在分析北斗盲区解算原理与算法并行特征基础上,提出动态盲区影响域的并行解算方法。以栅格单元为并行粒度进行任务划分,实现了北斗盲区的高效并行解算。运用全国范围59景数字高程模型数据,利用8进程进行盲区并行解算,耗费时间约为5小时。实验测试结果表明:算法的并行效率随着进程数的增加有所衰减,但稳定在96%以上。其程序中间件已集成应用于高性能地理信息平台,应用效果良好。