高性能路由器并行转发技术

随着线路传输速率的快速提高,报文线速转发面临极大挑战。基于并行处理技术,提出分布式并行转发引擎结构,实现高速报文转发。针对并行转发引擎负载分配问题,设计AHDA(Adaptive Hashing DispatchAlgorithm)算法,该算法为综合考虑负载均衡和报文保序提供支持。模拟结果表明,AHDA算法均匀分配负载,保证很低的报文乱序率,对网络处理器规模具有良好的可扩展性。     

创新型HACCP高校思想政治教育管理体系的构建与应用

将传统高校思想政治教育管理方法与食品行业中的HACCP（Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points）食品安全认证体系相结合,构建一种全新型的思想政治教育管理体系。旨在加强当今高校学生的思想管理,将传统思想教育管理方法程序化、完整化,通过实证分析制定详尽的HACCP思想管理体系的实行方法,增强实际应用性和管理性,从而有效提高学生的思想道德水平。     

面向大尺寸滑动窗口应用的并行计算模型

大尺寸滑动窗口的应用在数据输入速度与处理速度之间存在较大差距.为了缩短差距,提出了一种并行计算模型,使用尽可能少的存储资源与尽可能简单的存储器读写控制逻辑实现了尽可能高的数据重用性与并行性.该模型将不同滑动窗口之间的并行处理与单个窗口内不同数据之间的并行处理结合起来:对于不同窗口,按列进行分组并映射到多个处理单元上并行...     

一种面向移动Agent的多任务并行计算模型及算法

介绍了一种面向移动Agent的并行计算模型,给出了采用十标度策略解决任务排序,采用满射策略解决任务映射的算法。该模型允许多个计算任务在异构主机构成的分布式环境下同时进行计算,并且通过算法优化,降低移动Agent之间的通信成本,减少网络流量。     

基于栅格分层的逐栅格汇流算法并行化研究

分布式水文模型中的逐栅格汇流算法计算量大,需要借助并行计算以满足大流域长历时模拟的要求。针对目前鲜有对基于隐式有限差分的逐栅格汇流算法进行并行计算研究的情况,基于栅格分层的思想提出一种适用于共享内存并行计算环境的逐栅格汇流并行算法。该算法首先根据流向进行栅格分层,使同一层中栅格的计算相互独立,然后将同一层中栅格的计算任务分配到多个计算单元并行计算。采用C++编程语言与OpenMP并行编程库实现了该算法,并选择河北省清水河流域为实验区,在不同数据规模(30m、90m、270m分辨率)、不同核数(2～20个)以及不同栅格分层方法的情况下对算法性能进行了测试。实验结果表明本文提出的并行算法具有较好的加速比和并行效率,且并行效率随数据规模的增大而增大。栅格分层方法对算法并行性能有明显影响,从上到下的分层方法比从下到上的方法具有更高的并行效率。     

从王安石变法看政策执行的必备要素

政策的执行是一项系统性工作,其中领导者的综合素质、直达基层的领导骨干、及时高效的反馈机制、牢靠的群众基础以及周密配套的实施方案,都是政策执行的必备要素。讨论政策执行的必备要素,对于政策的执行乃至当前的改革,都具有非常重要的现实意义。     

One size does not fit all: personalized incentives in military compensation

A critical element in implementing a compensation scheme including nonmonetary incentives (NMIs) is recognizing that preferences vary widely across Service members. There are at least three sources of variability: across different population classes, across individuals within a population class, and across NMI packages for a particular individual. Surveys across different military communities, ranks, and years of Service show the difficulty of identifying any NMI that has significant value for even 50% of the active duty force. At the same time, approximately 80% of the surveyed Service members expressed a significant positive value for at least one NMI. Therefore, one-size-fits-all incentive packages will not be nearly as effective as more personalized incentive packages. The authors discuss variability in Service member NMI preferences and outline an approach to implementing personalized NMI packages in military compensation through a sealed-bid reverse auction, where Service members select individual NMIs from a “cafeteria-style” menu of options.     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

巨型机通用数学库软件与并行算法

本文介绍了巨型机通用数学库软件的概念和意义,指出了巨型机数学软件开发的技术途径与发展趋势,讨论了并行算法在其中的关键性作用,结合实例分析了巨型机通用数学库软件研制中的并行算法设计与实现。     

分阶段执行策略及其查询处理技术的研究

针对面向对象数据库及其查询的特点 ,提出了查询处理的分阶段执行策略及其数据操作并行执行算法 ,理论分析和模拟结果都验证了它们的实用性和有效性。