装备保障能力评价参数体系设计与应用

为了及时发现装备作战单元在装备保障建设中存在的问题并确定原因,研究了装备保障能力评价参数体系的构建。在剖析装备保障能力概念的基础上,将能力评价参数分为综合层、系统层、子系统层及资源层。从参数内容、评价对象层次以及时域3个维度设计了评价参数体系框架,并据此对4个层次参数的选取及其关系分别进行了探讨。最后通过某防空旅装备保障能力评价实例,验证了参数体系设计方法的可操作性和有效性。     

一种基于循环谱的数字信号调制识别方法

文章基于循环平稳信号处理理论,利用数字通信信号的循环谱特征的不同提出四个特征参数,用于信号调制识别。提取的参数较少,计算量较高阶循环累积量小。给出了三类信号调制方式自动识别算法的实现流程,该识别算法以统计理论为基础,不要求实现载波同步。仿真结果表明,在信噪比RSN≥5 dB时,算法的平均识别成功率>96%。     

基于神经网络的舰船目标识别研究

为了实现对水下目标的识别,在现有特征提取方法的基础上,提出了一种从DEMON谱线谱和DEMON谱连续谱提取的特征方法,并设计了一个基于BP神经网络和多神经网络分类识别器的舰船目标识别系统。通过对实际舰船噪声目标进行识别,识别效果比较满意。这对舰船目标识别的发展具有一定的参考价值。     

红苋菜色素的提取工艺研究

本文研究了红苋菜色素的提取时间、提取温度及不同方法对提取效率的影响,结果表明红苋菜色素的最佳提取工艺为:用水做提取剂,低温下提取,不种方法各有特点。     

一种基于组合降维的图像识别方法

为克服图像识别中传统方法需要进行高维矩阵奇异值分解的困难,提出了先局部降维再总体降维的组合变换方法.ORL人脸图像数据库的实验表明,这一方法不仅减少了运算量,而且能较好地解决人脸这样一类复杂的图像识别问题;总体来说优于传统的基于KL变换的识别方法.     

On‐line parameter estimation for a partially observable system subject to random failure

In this paper, we study the on‐line parameter estimation problem for a partially observable system subject to deterioration and random failure. The state of the system evolves according to a continuous time homogeneous Markov process with a finite state space. The system state is not observable, except for the failure state. The information related to the system state is available at discrete times through inspections. A recursive maximum likelihood (RML) algorithm is proposed for the on‐line parameter estimation of the model. The RML algorithm proposed in the paper is considerably faster and easier to apply than other RML algorithms in the literature, because it does not require projection into the constraint domain and calculation of the gradient on the surface of the constraint manifolds. The algorithm is illustrated by an example using real vibration data. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

高动态环境的GPS信号互模糊函数估计器及其性能分析

为了更可靠地跟踪高动态环境GPS信号参数,提出了一种新的适应高动态环境的GPS参数估计方法———互模糊函数方法。在假定高信噪比的条件下,推导了互模糊函数估计器的估计方差以及Cram er-Rao界,得出了采用互模糊函数法对高动态环境GPS信号的时延和多普勒频移进行联合估计是渐近无偏和渐近有效的结论。     

Influence of porosity distribution on nonlinear free vibration and transient responses of porous functionally graded skew plates

This article deals with the investigation of the effects of porosity distributions on nonlinear free vibration and transient analysis of porous functionally graded skew (PFGS) plates. The effective material properties of the PFGS plates are obtained from the modified power-law equations in which gradation varies through the thickness of the PFGS plate. A nonlinear finite element (FE) formulation for the overall PFGS plate is derived by adopting first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinear strain displacement relations. The governing equations of the PFGS plate are derived using the principle of virtual work. The direct iterative method and Newmark’s integration technique are espoused to solve nonlinear mathematical relations. The influences of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the PFGS plate for different skew angles are studied in various parameters. The effects of volume fraction grading index and skew angle on the plate’s nonlinear dynamic responses for various porosity distributions are illustrated in detail.     

基于直线特征的图像－模型匹配算法

提出了一种新的基于直线特征的图像与模型匹配方法。该方法选择那些可以描述目标边界的直线建立模型。识别时 ,分层次地综合使用直线的多种特性 ,从而提高了效率 ,减少了误匹配的可能性。文中给出了用仿真图像和真实图像所做的实验结果。该算法可以用于目标识别、变化检测和视觉导航等多个领域     

强迫振动法大跨度桥梁节段模型气动导数辨识

研制了桥梁节段模型颤振导数测定的二维强迫振动实验装置,采用变频调速技术实现对振动频率的控制,模型惯性力、气动力的测量采用了特殊设计的测力元件,模型运动用压电式加速度计进行测量。实验时,模型分别作单自由度的竖弯或扭转的简谐运动,通过测量模型所受到的气动力及模型位移,应用谱分析方法和非线性曲线拟合算法实现了对八个颤振气动导数的辨识,并通过平板模型实验数据与Theodorsen理想平板数据及国外文献数据对比对实验装置及辨识算法进行了检验。