1／2自旋量子热泵的生态学优化性能

研究以１／２自旋量子费密系统为工质的内可逆卡诺热泵的生态学优化性能,得到了Ｅ目标最大时量子热泵的最佳泵热率、最佳致热系数以及最佳熵产率。     

具有旁侧视声纳鱼雷攻击末弹道研究

为了实现具有旁侧视声纳鱼雷攻防对抗单一目标的模拟仿真,利用力学与现代数学的方法,建立了具有旁侧视声纳鱼雷攻防对抗单一目标的弹道设计动力学模型与运动学模型,并以此建立了鱼雷导引弹道段、平行航向弹道段和程序弹道段的数学模型,该模型的建立可以实现鱼雷攻击末弹道的仿真研究.     

舰船大空间舱室火灾模拟及防火设计

为了研究舰船内部大空间舱室这一典型结构的火灾及舰船火灾安全设计,对大空间舱室内火灾发生后的蔓延情况进行了模拟计算,得出其火灾蔓延规律,总结出针对该类型结构的防火设计应该注意的地方.     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

U.S.–RUSSIAN NUCLEAR COOPERATION AND THE CTBT

Post-Cold War “lab-to-lab” collaborations on unclassified scientific issues between U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons laboratories set the stage for bilateral cooperation in materials control and other nuclear areas. They also became the major element in a cooperative process initiated by a Presidential Decision Directive to ensure Russia's compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. These collaborations have always been highly favored by leaders of the Russian nuclear weapons complex—the same leaders who oversee Russia's participation in various government-to-government programs. This article reviews these collaborations and examines the possibility that U.S. rebuffs of Russian proposals and the U.S. failure to keep promises of expanded collaboration could contribute to Russia's reluctance in major programs and even lead to a return to nuclear testing by Russia. The author argues that a renewed U.S. commitment to the process should be an immediate goal of the Obama administration and is an essential step in re-engaging Russia to solve the nuclear problems remaining from the Cold War. Steps for doing so are recommended.     

战时维修资源部署系统设计研究

给出了设计战时维修资源设置系统一般框架 ,提出了设计准则 :整体反应性、单元反应性和稳态频率 ;并运用以上准则对我军现实活动中采用的几种基本部署系统形式进行了分析 ;最后给出了战时维修资源部署系统设计的一般程序     

弹药储存可靠性设计对策研究

从我军弹药储存可靠性设计现状出发,在深入分析某型弹药失效机理基础上,总结出了我军弹药产品储存性方面存在的质量问题;提出了弹药全系统相容的研究理念和储存性设计中的复合防护设计概念,并对如何提高弹药储存性能提出了建议。     

装备动态优化调拨系统体系结构研究

将Agent理论与方法引入到油料装备调配中,对油料动态优化调拨问题进行描述与求解,提出基于Agent的油料装备动态优化调拨系统体系结构,并构建了结构.Agent的结构由通讯模块、控制模块、设备控制器、人机接口、局部数据库、局部知识库等几部分构成.通讯模块使用面向对象的通讯机制,完成Agent间、Agent与人及设备之间的通讯处理.通信器负责接收和发送本Agent和别Agent间传递的消息、事实库、工艺库、调度目标规则库及Agent之间合作规则库等.它对提高油料快速保障效率具有重要意义.     

Chance‐constrained multi‐terminal network design problems

We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015     

某火箭炮高低行军固定器设计与仿真分析

根据某火箭炮的特点和行军固定器的设计要求,对比各种锁紧方式的优缺点,为其设计了机械式高低行军固定器,通过计算初步确定了楔形块和驻钩上斜面的倾角、回复弹簧的刚度系数等主要参数。在Adams中仿真行军固定器的锁紧、解锁和受冲击载荷作用的过程,检验其是否能满足使用要求。根据动力学仿真结果得到的载荷数据,在Abaqus中对行军固定器的关键部件支臂进行有限元分析。仿真和计算结果表明:行军固定器可实现自动锁紧,解锁过程所需的手柄力符合设计要求,在冲击载荷作用下锁紧可靠,支臂的刚强度满足要求。