基于马尔可夫预测的低消耗弹药库存仿真建模分析

应用马尔可夫方法的无后效性原理,建立了低消耗弹药库存的预测模型,为该类弹药的年度供应提供依据。在模型建立的基础上,对其仿真算法进行了描述,并应用计算机进行了仿真实现。     

基于满意决策的多UAV协同目标分配方法

目标分配是UAV自主控制的重要问题。提出了基于满意决策的多UAV协同的目标分配技术,为解决多UAV协同的目标分配问题和多机场起飞的UAV编队配置问题提供了一种新颖而有效的方法。重点对其中的满意集计算、联合满意度、拒绝度和选择度的建立和计算等关键问题进行了讨论。以压制敌防空火力任务为背景对该方法进行了仿真,并将本文提出的方法和其他方法做了比较,仿真结果表明基于满意决策的多UAV协同的目标分配方法在效率上有明显优势。     

On parallel machine replacement problems with general replacement cost functions and stochastic deterioration

The parallel machine replacement problem consists of finding a minimum cost replacement policy for a finite population of economically interdependent machines. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic version of the problem and analyze the structure of optimal policies under general classes of replacement cost functions. We prove that for problems with arbitrary cost functions, there can be optimal policies where a machine is replaced only if all machines in worse states are replaced (Worse Cluster Replacement Rule). We then show that, for problems with replacement cost functions exhibiting nonincreasing marginal costs, there are optimal policies such that, in any stage, machines in the same state are either all kept or all replaced (No‐Splitting Rule). We also present an example that shows that economies of scale in replacement costs do not guarantee optimal policies that satisfy the No‐Splitting Rule. These results lead to the fundamental insight that replacement decisions are driven by marginal costs, and not by economies of scale as suggested in the literature. Finally, we describe how the optimal policy structure, i.e., the No‐Splitting and Worse Cluster Replacement Rules, can be used to reduce the computational effort required to obtain optimal replacement policies. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

浅析新疆产业结构的调整对农村人力资源开发的影响

一个地区的产业结构演变决定其就业分布及变动。新疆产业结构长期的不均衡,引致其就业形势日趋严峻,针对这一情况,文章提出了产业结构调整的思路与政府宏观决策的取向。     

一种新的导弹发射技术辅助决策系统架构

导弹武器系统特有的作战特点,以及专家知识的不完备性,使得传统的辅助决策系统难以在短时间内作出准确、有效的决策。因此,提出一种新的导弹发射技术辅助决策系统的总体结构及实现相应功能的模型,即采用BP神经网络-遗传算法(GA)实现辅助决策,基于有向图实现故障诊断,通过决策融合生成图形决策方案,缩短了决策时间,提高了决策的有效性。     

空间预警系统建立导弹目标优先级的多属性决策

空间预警系统在多传感器多目标的情况下需要传感器调度,而建立目标优先级是有效进行传感器调度的第一步。由星载传感器所得图像对目标特征进行估计具有很大的不确定性,直接影响到导弹目标优先级的建立。首先通过作战分析确定出导弹目标的主要属性,采用层次分析法评价属性的权重,然后在不确定的条件下对属性求期望值,使用3种多属性决策方法评价导弹目标的威胁程度,最后取期望值作为导弹目标的威胁评价。正交实验结果表明算法具有很强的实时性和实用性。     

Bayesian analysis of queues with impatient customers: Applications to call centers

Queuing models have been extensively used in the literature for obtaining performance measures and developing staffing policies. However, most of this work has been from a pure probabilistic point of view and has not addressed issues of statistical inference. In this article, we consider Bayesian queuing models with impatient customers with particular emphasis on call center operations and discuss further extensions. We develop the details of Bayesian inference for queues with abandonment such as the M/M/s + M model (Erlang‐A). In doing so, we discuss the estimation of operating characteristics and its implications on staffing. We illustrate the implementation of the Bayesian models using actual arrival, service, and abandonment data from call centers. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于RCS的三维低可探测性轨迹优化方法

针对基于雷达散射截面(RCS)规避雷达威胁的飞行轨迹优化问题,提出了低可探测性三维轨迹优化的求解方法.通过B样条拟合构建连续可微的RCS数据模型,结合三维飞行动力学模型,建立规避雷达威胁下的飞行运动控制模型.将轨迹优化问题描述成为最优控制问题,其中飞行姿态控制、轨迹约束、边界条件作为约束条件,以降低雷达探测概率和减少飞行时间为目标函数.运用高斯伪谱法( GPM)将连续的最优控制问题转换为离散的非线性规划问题进行求解.仿真结果证明本文方法实现了求解单基地雷达和双基地雷达探测环境中低可探测性三维轨迹优化问题,有效降低了飞行过程中的雷达探测概率和暴露时间.     

基于马尔可夫过程的介电函数理论研究

基于马尔可夫过程,研究电介质分别在阶跃电场、方波电场和交变电场条件下的极化过程,并给出了介电函数的一般表达式．     

基于马尔可夫过程的武器系统相关失效分析

利用马尔可夫过程分别对共因失效和载荷共享失效两种相关失效的系统平均失效时间进行了建模分析。针对同时出现两种相关失效的武器系统进行了实例分析,并将结果和不考虑相关失效时的计算结果进行了对比,对相关失效分析在可靠性分析和评价中的重要作用进行了阐述。