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41.
针对惯性平台自标定陀螺仪误差系数的可观测度问题,从可观性定义角度出发,提出一种可观测度分析方法。利用状态量解析解表达式中观测量导数的最高阶数定义该状态量的可观测度。在此基础上,研究惯性平台自标定系统可观性与陀螺仪误差系数可观测度,分析系统可观测的状态量及其可观测度,得出陀螺仪本轴一次项误差系数可观测度最差的结论。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性,为惯性平台自标定中施矩方案的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Model parameter estimation and residual life prediction for a partially observable failing system 下载免费PDF全文
We consider a partially observable degrading system subject to condition monitoring and random failure. The system's condition is categorized into one of three states: a healthy state, a warning state, and a failure state. Only the failure state is observable. While the system is operational, vector data that is stochastically related to the system state is obtained through condition monitoring at regular sampling epochs. The state process evolution follows a hidden semi‐Markov model (HSMM) and Erlang distribution is used for modeling the system's sojourn time in each of its operational states. The Expectation‐maximization (EM) algorithm is applied to estimate the state and observation parameters of the HSMM. Explicit formulas for several important quantities for the system residual life estimation such as the conditional reliability function and the mean residual life are derived in terms of the posterior probability that the system is in the warning state. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the estimation procedure and failure prediction method. A comparison results with hidden Markov modeling are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 190–205, 2015 相似文献
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将仿真决策系统嵌入到指挥控制系统中,利用仿真决策支持正在进行的军事行动正成为未来指挥控制系统发展的重要探索方向。研究了嵌入式仿真决策系统的组成,包括人机接口分系统、在线仿真分系统和控制管理分系统等;研究了嵌入式仿真决策系统的功能,包括计划与方案生成、作战态势读取、辅助指挥决策生成、战场态势预判、行动结果管理与未来态势生成控制等;研究了嵌入的关键技术途径,包括嵌入样式、在线仿真决策技术、定性与定量相结合的在线评估、面向服务的组件化设计等。研究成果对探索和建立我国未来新一代指挥控制系统具有重要、积极的现实和军事意义。 相似文献
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Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process 下载免费PDF全文
Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014 相似文献
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面向体系的目标选择形式化描述及分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对信息化条件下各类目标相互作用反制作战能力倍增的特点,进行面向体系目标选择的相关问题分析。通过分析目标体系的概念和层次结构,建立目标选择的概念模型,并进行目标选择的形式化描述与分析,提供了一种研究军事概念模型的思路和方法,有助于目标选择决策支持系统的开发与验证。 相似文献
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In this paper we study higher‐order Markov chain models for analyzing categorical data sequences. We propose an efficient estimation method for the model parameters. Data sequences such as DNA and sales demand are used to illustrate the predicting power of our proposed models. In particular, we apply the developed higher‐order Markov chain model to the server logs data. The objective here is to model the users' behavior in accessing information and to predict their behavior in the future. Our tests are based on a realistic web log and our model shows an improvement in prediction. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004 相似文献
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BIT技术是改善系统测试性和诊断能力的重要途径,但是较高的虚警率一直是阻碍BIT广泛应用的一个重要原因。研究过程中将系统状态划分为正常、间歇、故障三种状态,建立了马尔可夫模型,分析、对比了三态模型与两态模型的关系。理论分析结果表明:基于三态模型的BIT,在提高故障检测率的同时,还可以较大程度地降低虚警率。 相似文献