一种基于图像分类的遥感图像配准方法

遥感图像配准是遥感图像融合中最重要的预处理步骤。寻找适应性强、精度高、计算快的配准算法一直是研究的核心问题。在研究现有配准算法的基础上,提出了一种基于图像分类的特征匹配方法。该方法在基于控制点的多项式粗配准的基础上,利用分类图像相关实现了基于仿射变换模型的精配准。实验结果表明:对于同质和异质遥感图像,此方法的配准精度都达到了子像素级;而计算量与传统的基于灰度相关的方法和基于特征匹配的方法相比则大为减少。     

热图像与瞄准镜分划图像实时叠加处理系统研究

热像仪是夜战中用于观察和瞄准的重要装备,但目前装备的某些坦克和装甲车辆上的热像瞄准镜,本身并不具有瞄准分划,因而也就很难获取目标更多的信息,限制了对目标进行有效的瞄准射击:为了使其热像瞄准镜同样具有坦克微光瞄准镜所具有的功能,作者利用高速数字信号处理器ADsP21535开发评估板,研究设计了热图像和瞄准镜分划图像实时叠加处理系统,从而较好的解决上述问题.     

对流层散射无源监视系统最优布局方法

为提高对流层散射无源监视系统对辐射源的定位精度,利用改进粒子群优化算法对分布式监视节点进行最优布局设计。推导了基于电磁波方位到达角定位机制下的几何精度因子。在改进粒子群优化算法中,采用混沌理论初始化所有粒子的初始参数;通过自适应变化的惯性权重和学习因子来提高算法寻优能力;为防止粒子陷入局部最优,利用双子群机制进行寻优,并在两子群之间进行交叉变异操作,以增加粒子的多样性。仿真结果表明:相对于几种常规的布站方式,所提算法能够明显提高监视系统对辐射源的定位精度,运行时间较遍历寻优算法有所减少。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

基于改进噪声检测的迭代中值滤波算法

提出了一种基于改进噪声检测的迭代中值滤波算法。该算法首先检测出噪声点,然后利用信号点对噪声点滤波。其中噪声检测方法改进了IMFLED方法,进一步降低了误检率和漏检率。经过仿真实验并与其他滤波算法进行比较表明,该算法可以有效地去除图像中的脉冲噪声并且保留原图像的细节。     

基于粒子群聚类的导弹直接侧向力模型辨识

为了充分挖掘数据的潜在规律,提出一种基于粒子群模糊C均值聚类的模型辨识方法,该方法首先对实验数据进行分类,得到最佳聚类数和聚类中心,然后对不同的类分别辨识.新数据可以根据到不同聚类中心的距离划分为不同的类,再根据该类的辨识模型得到输出结果.依据风洞实验数据,采用粒子群模糊聚类对直接侧向力模型进行了辨识,辨识结果表明,与直接辨识相比,该方法的辨识精度明显提高,其辨识结果可以为控制系统的设计提供依据.     

微小曲率半径的图像处理测量方法

通过Quanta200型扫描电子显微镜获取待测物体表面数字图像,运用灰质化、图像增强、图像平滑、图像分割及边缘检测等技术提取研究对象的轮廓边缘。用Photoshop软件中测量图像标尺在水平方向的像素数目,绘制不同尺寸的标准圆与边缘轮廓线条内切,反复操作后确定最大内切圆。统计该内切圆直径像素个数,利用指定表达式计算其半径。以该法测量单颗金刚石磨粒尖端曲率半径,结果表明：基于图像处理的微小曲率半径测量技术在不具备复杂、精密的测试仪器时,具有可靠的测量准确度和可操作性。     

基于时空混沌系统和脉冲同步控制的加密系统设计

针对现有加密系统安全性不高的问题,设计了基于时空混沌的加密系统。在混沌同步加密系统的基本结构下研究了其中的发射器、接收器和同步控制方案的设计问题。设计了基于时空混沌系统Kuramoto-Sivashinsky的发射器和异结构接收器,给出了基于反馈控制和脉冲控制相结合且适用于保密通信传输的同步控制方案。结合图像加密设计了一整套加密系统,数值实验验证了算法的有效性,分析结果表明算法具有较高的安全性。     

战场环境下无人车辆战术机动路径规划方法

针对不同类型威胁体存在的战场环境中无人车辆战术机动路径规划问题,提出了一种基于威胁代价地图的粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO）方法。借助极坐标系中关键点的极角进行路径描述,并使用分段3次Hermite插值方法形成光滑路径,将路径规划问题转化为关键点极角的参数优化问题。针对基本PSO（BPSO）算法存在的早熟收敛和后期迭代效率低的缺陷,借鉴以群集方式生活的物种按照不同任务对种群进行分工的机制,提出了一种基于多任务子群协同的改进粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization based on the Multi—tasking Subpopu—lation Cooperation,PSO-MSC）算法。借助该算法的快速收敛和全局寻优特性实现了最优路径规划。实验结果表明：该算法可以快速有效地实现战场环境下无人车辆的战术机动路径规划,且规划路径安全、平滑。