基于递推最小二乘的单站无源定位仿真分析

为达到无线射频注入的定位精度和实时性要求,提出采用递推最小二乘算法(RLS)进行定位.首先讨论了无线射频注入的定位精度需求,建立了机载无源单站定位模型,得出了最小二乘(LS)解.然后依据无线射频注入的实时性要求将其转化为递推形式.仿真结果表明,RLS算法与LS算法的定位精度和收敛速度接近,但前者实时性好,运算复杂度低,所需存储空间小,能够满足无线射频注入的定位需求.最后依据仿真结果给出了提高定位精度和收敛速度的措施.     

抗差最小二乘估计在惯组外场标定中的应用

惯组在外场进行标定时常常会受到环境的振动干扰,从而会对惯组的标定精度造成极大的影响.为解决这一问题,在分析了粗差对惯组标定精度影响的前提下,建立了一种改进的辨识惯组误差系数的数学模型,使其能够分辨出那些受到振动干扰影响的惯组误差系数.最后利用抗差最小二乘估计对惯组误差系数进行处理,通过等价权函数的连续降权和连续减弱影响处理,抵制了异常数据对惯组标定精度的影响.仿真结果表明,抗差最小二乘估计具有很强的抗差能力,能有效减弱异常干扰对参数估计的影响,提高惯组外场标定的精度和数据的可靠性.     

动载体光电平台图像模糊成像机理研究

动载体光电平台的振动导致光电系统在曝光时间内与目标发生相对运动产生像移,严重影响了成像质量。针对振动引起图像模糊的成像问题的复杂性,提出从数学模型的角度,建立振动产生模糊图像的频域数学模型,从而明确表示图像模糊的成像机理。根据建立的模糊图像数学模型,将一幅清晰的图像仿真得到振动模糊图像,仿真结果验证了推导建立的数学模型的正确性。通过对振动产生的模糊图像数学模型的建立,可以为设计准确有效的振动模糊图像仿真算法提供重要的参考。     

金属射流欧姆加热效应的影响因素分析

为探究影响金属射流欧姆加热效应的因素,在被动电磁装甲系统等效电路模型的基础上,根据虚拟源点理论建立金属射流的作用时间模型,进一步明确金属射流在侵彻被动电磁装甲过程中每部分射流微元的作用时间;结合金属射流的比作用量模型,利用Matlab软件对金属射流的电流和比作用量波形随被动电磁装甲系统的电感、电容、电阻和充电电压的变化规律进行数值分析．仿真结果表明：随着系统电感的减小、电阻的减小、电容的增大和充电电压的增大,金属射流比作用量的峰值增大,有利于射流发生电爆炸．     

运载火箭随机振动环境试验条件的变带宽设计方法

针对运载火箭随机振动环境试验条件提出了基于能量等效思想的变带宽设计方法,通过采用分数倍频程数据处理方法,并确保各个频带内的均方根值与原随机振动环境的均方根值相同,有效解决传统的等带宽随机振动环境试验条件总均方根过高的问题。为了验证所提方法的有效性,通过典型管路产品进行了随机振动响应计算。结果表明,该方法既能够有效地对产品进行考核,又不至于对产品造成过考核。所提变带宽设计方法可为运载火箭随机振动环境条件的合理设计与分析提供有效手段。     

Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.     

航天器隔振器多目标优化方法

由于存在各种高频内部扰动,高精度航天器通常需要进行隔振设计,而被动隔振装置被广泛采用。在被动隔振装置设计中,抑制共振响应峰和隔离中高频振动存在很强的冲突性,需要进行多目标优化设计。建立了隔振系统的动力学模型,提出了以传递函数共振峰幅值和中高频衰减为目标函数的多目标优化模型;提出了基于分解的多目标进化算法对单级和两级隔振装置进行多目标优化的设计方法;对某空间隔振装置进行了数值仿真,结果验证了本文算法的有效性。     

振动信号变换器的设计与实现

多传感器采编器能够实现复杂环境下对飞行体在发射过程中振动加速度、冲击加速度、压力、温度等动态参数的实时测量和记录。传感变换器电路的性能直接影响采集系统的采样精度。为了实现准确测量,对广泛应用于工程实践中的高阶集成开关电容滤波器产生的混叠效应的抑制方法进行分析及实验。实现了一种可程控放大、具有稳定通带截止频率的振动信号变换器设计。实验结果表明,该变换器电路具有体积小、集成度高、滤波衰减陡度大,频率测试精度高等特点。     

Research on modeling of nonlinear vibration isolation system based on Bouc–Wen model

A feedforword neural network of multi-layer topologies for systems with hysteretic nonlinearity is constructed based on Bouc–Wen differential model. It not only reflects the hysteresis force characteristics of the Bouc–Wen model, but also determines its corresponding parameters. The simulation results show that restoring force–displacement curve hysteresis loop is very close to the real curve. The model trained can accurately predict the time response of system. The model is checked under the noise level. The result shows that the model has higher modeling precision, good generalization capability and a certain anti-interference ability.     

某型装备自动测试系统中FPGA配置方案设计

针对复杂装备测试点众多、信号类型各异、时序严格、测试困难的问题,利用级联的FPGA实现数字部分的通信和测试,在JTAG配置和主动串行配置的基础上,提出了一种利用上位机+微控制器+FPGA的灵活配置方案,提高了在线测试系统的集成度、可扩展性和保密性。