应用统计能量分析法预测板材隔声量

应用统计能量分析法SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis)预测板隔声量,先建立板材的SEA模型,将板材的隔声量预测转变成求解声振动功率的线性代数方程组,对方程组的变量(SEA参数)值进行确定,得出板材的隔声量,再根据混响室法测量板材实际隔声量。将预测结果与实验结果进行对比分析,证明统计能量分析法能有效的预测板材隔声量。     

Fatigue crack propagation in a helicopter component subjected to impact damage

Damage tolerant methodology is increasingly used in aeronautical components,especially due the fact that the Aviation Regulation requires such an assessment in case an accidental damage occurs.At pre-sent,there is a strong and actual interest in applying such procedures to helicopter components that are subjected to high frequency cyclic loads.In this paper,an investigation on a damaged transmission shaft for a tail rotor transmission of an actual helicopter has been carried out focusing on the fatigue crack propagation.A complete sequence of experimental tests was performed in order to create an actual ballistic damage and to subsequently check the damage tolerant behaviour.The shaft was damaged by oblique ballistic impact and was subsequently subjected to torsional fatigue loading.During the fatigue cycles several cracks propagated from the ballistic damages.Both of these steps(impact and fatigue loading)were also simulated by a complex modelling approach based on Finite Element Models and fracture mechanics theory.The comparison between the experimental and numerical results shows a good agreement but it underlines the need for a very refined modelling technique capable to replicate all the features associated with the damage in order to reliably simulate the subsequent propagation phase.     

基于SWOT分析的军队审计容错免责机制完善路径研究

军队审计容错免责机制是在审计权限范围内对符合容错免责情形的事由减轻或免于问责并及时纠正的稳定工作机制,是审计问责态势下应对“为官不为”问题的合理路径。本文基于SWOT法分析认为,当前审计环境下建立军队审计容错免责机制的优势在于独立的经济监督地位、专业的经济监督力量和广泛的经济监督对象,劣势在于单一的认定主体、缺失的法律规范和匮乏的免责素质,机遇在于利好政策的出台、国家审计的实践经验和军队审计的职能定位,威胁在于制度规范笼统、审计风险扩大和资源矛盾加剧。在此基础上,本研究基于W-T（劣势-威胁）的战略选择,提出完善军队审计容错免责机制的现实路径,即：明确机制定位,科学界定边界;完善制度规范,形成法律依据;完备容错清单,转变审计模式;优化容错环境,降低容错风险。     

Random disambiguation paths for traversing a mapped hazard field

We consider the problem of safely and swiftly navigating through a spatial arrangement of potential hazard detections in which each detection has associated with it a probability that the detection is indeed a true hazard. When in close proximity to a detection, we assume the ability—for a cost—to determine whether or not the hazard is real. Our approach to this problem involves a new object, the random disambiguation path (RDP), which is a curve‐valued random variable parametrized by a binary tree with particular properties. We prove an admissibility result showing that there is positive probability that the use of an RDP reduces the expected traversal length compared to the conventional shortest zero‐risk path, and we introduce a practically computable additive‐constant approximation to the optimal RDP. The theoretical considerations are complemented by simulation and example. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

幅相误差对稀疏阵天线性能的影晌

围绕天线阵增益、波束宽度、指向和副瓣电平等指标，分析了幅相误差、阵元失效对稀疏阵列天线性能的影响。应用概率统计原理，导出了具有幅相误差、阵元失效时稀疏阵天线阵增益损失、波束宽度、指向、副瓣电平的估计公式、并得出一些有益结论。     

平面运动激波绕障碍物流动的非结构Euler解

用三角形非结构网格及有限体积法求解Euler方程 ,对运动激波跨越不同截面形状的二维障碍物绕流进行了数值模拟。计算结果给出了不同时刻各流场的复杂结构 ,该结构与实验结果一致。计算表明用非结构算法模拟复杂外形绕流具有简单、准确的特点 ,并能避免尖角处非物理结果的产生     

带电粒子束自生力对束流扩散的影响

带电粒子束由于受到静电斥力作用 ,它在传输时总是扩散的。本文根据相对论的罗仑兹变换以及牛顿运动定律 ,研究了带电粒子束在其自生空间电荷力作用下通过外层空间的真空中传输时的扩散现象 ,得出了粒子束传输的扩散方程 ,提出了一种计算粒子束扩散半径的方法。然后讨论了影响粒子束传输的各种因素 ,包括粒子束类型、能量、束流、出口初始束半径以及散角等。最后从传输技术角度指出了宜选择高能小流初始半径大的电子束 ,研究结果不仅同国外研究相符合 ,而且将为研究粒子束传输技术提供科学依据。     

飘浮式空间机器人路径规划的全局最优解析解

本文根据刚体螺旋运动的特点,利用旋转矩阵构造出评价载体姿态变化的目标函数;采用Ｖａｆａ等人的“虚机械臂”模型简化计算;利用动量矩守恒的假设条件及完成抓取固定目标时的几何位形关系,得到微分约束和边界约束。提出机械臂“周期运动”寻优法,从而得到全局优化的近似解析解。     

移动式C3I机动路线选择多准则决策折衷对话算法

提出非劣路径和满意路径的概念,给出准则网络图满意路径问题的数学模型,利用多准则决策理论和方法,通过构造辅助问题,研究辅助问题和非劣路径的关系,设计出多准则网络图的交互式满意路径算法。     

一种新的运输问题对偶算法

本文给出求解运输问题的一种新的方法——运输问题对偶算法(仍是表上作业法)。最后给出的实例说明本文算法在解决某些问题时比[1]中方法简便。