课程教学大纲编写探析

课程教学大纲的编写是院校教学工作的重要环节,就编写课程教学大纲的重要意义、指导思想、编制原则及界定课程内容等进行论述,探讨怎样编写科学的课程教学大纲。     

浅析储油罐安全容量的确定计算

由于油料具有热膨胀性,在运输和储存期间,如果油罐装油超过安全容量,当温度升高时,罐内油料体积膨胀,就可能导致溢油事故的发生,不仅造成油料数量的损失,甚至会引发火灾事故。正确确定不同油罐的安全容量,对油料的安全具有重要意义。文章阐述了油罐安全容量的概念,分析了安全容量计算不准确可能造成的危害,提出了油罐安全容量的计算方法。     

既有锈蚀RC梁剩余抗剪承载力试验

为了准确评估锈蚀RC梁的剩余抗剪承载力,在对6根既有纵筋、箍筋锈蚀都比较严重的混凝土抗弯构件进行了剩余抗剪承力试验研究的基础上,提出了锈蚀RC梁的剩余抗剪承载力计算公式.结果表明,既有锈蚀RC梁挠度曲线没有明显的开裂拐点;破坏时脆性明显,裂缝集中在某一处,间距较大,破坏荷载和屈服荷载接近,受剪破坏形态可能表现为加载点下垂直裂缝引起的破坏.所提出的既有锈蚀RC梁剩余抗剪承载力计算公式与试验结果吻合较好,可为锈蚀RC梁剩余抗剪承载力评估提供一定参考.     

Dynamic capacity reservation and due date quoting in a make‐to‐order system

We consider a make‐to‐order manufacturer facing random demand from two classes of customers. We develop an integrated model for reserving capacity in anticipation of future order arrivals from high priority customers and setting due dates for incoming orders. Our research exhibits two distinct features: (1) we explicitly model the manufacturer's uncertainty about the customers' due date preferences for future orders; and (2) we utilize a service level measure for reserving capacity rather than estimating short and long term implications of due date quoting with a penalty cost function. We identify an interesting effect (“t‐pooling”) that arises when the (partial) knowledge of customer due date preferences is utilized in making capacity reservation and order allocation decisions. We characterize the relationship between the customer due date preferences and the required reservation quantities and show that not considering the t‐pooling effect (as done in traditional capacity and inventory rationing literature) leads to excessive capacity reservations. Numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the behavior and performance of our capacity reservation and due date quoting approach in a dynamic setting with multiple planning horizons and roll‐overs. One interesting and seemingly counterintuitive finding of our analyses is that under certain conditions reserving capacity for high priority customers not only improves high priority fulfillment, but also increases the overall system fill rate. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一种面向应用的NOC缓冲区分配算法

片上互连网络是片上通信问题的有效解决方案,但其存在严重的资源限制.输入缓冲区占据片上网络总面积的显著部分,同时其容量大小对不同应用映射后获得的性能有重要影响.给出一种面向应用数据负载的NOC缓冲区分配算法,针对不同的应用映射,该算法可以根据数据流量分布特征实现各个路由器输入通道上缓冲区资源的定制分配.实验结果表明,使用该算法后,系统缓冲区资源得到了更有效的利用.与均匀分配缓冲区的NOC系统相比,采用该算法实现的缓冲区分配方案使系统在保持性能变化不大的情况下,能够节省约50%的缓冲区总容量.     

论强化消防部队管理执行力

安全事故频发,引发部队管理危机,究其原因是多方面的,但是,管理中的＂三弱化＂是主因。如何提升管理中的执行力,应从四个方面入手,即强化培训式管理、走动式管理、数字化管理、问责制管理。夯实执行根基,提升执行监管,量化执行标准,重施执行奖惩,确保消防部队管理执行力的提升,是减少安全事故,确保部队高度安全稳定的根本途径。     

Capacity expansion with lead times and autocorrelated random demand

The combination of uncertain demand and lead times for installing capacity creates the risk of shortage during the lead time, which may have serious consequences for a service provider. This paper analyzes a model of capacity expansion with autocorrelated random demand and a fixed lead time for adding capacity. To provide a specified level of service, a discrete time expansion timing policy uses a forecast error‐adjusted minimum threshold level of excess capacity position to trigger an expansion. Under this timing policy, the expansion cost can be minimized by solving a deterministic dynamic program. We study the effects of demand characteristics and the lead time length on the capacity threshold. Autocorrelation acts similarly to randomness in hastening expansions but has a smaller impact, especially when lead times are short. However, the failure either to recognize autocorrelation or to accurately estimate its extent can cause substantial policy errors. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

微分对策界栅理论在舰艇作战能力评估中的应用

作战能力是表征战斗舰艇战术技术性能的一项重要指标,如何正确评价舰艇的作战能力一直是军事运筹研究的热点.利用定性微分对策的界栅理论研究了一类作战问题,通过构造捕获区面积和咽喉区域面积,并以此作为动态评估舰艇作战能力的衡量指标.研究结果可为综合评价舰艇作战能力提供一条新途径.     

潜艇的承载力与水下动力抗沉

阐明了潜艇承载力图谱的一种新算法,分析了危险舵卡的基本挽回方法及其衡准,论述了当前水下动力抗沉的实用方法及评价指标.     

消防部队抢险救援战斗力评估

以消防部队参与抢险救援战斗实例引出消防抢险救援战斗力的评估问题,并对评估的意义从组织指挥、消防员的安全、特勤队伍的发展角度进行了论述,重点剖析了影响战斗力评估的人员、装备、自然、组织等因素,对评估的组织从专家组成和制度建设两个方面提出了具体的建议。