舰空导弹协同攻击目标分配方法研究

根据双舰编队反导队形的配置和舰空导弹的战术技术性能,提出了针对多批目标的实时火力分配决策方法,根据当前态势和火力单元特性对需分配的目标进行静态实时火力分配,系统不断循环直至目标分配完毕,最后用实例进行了分析,计算结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

不同腐蚀状态不锈钢管焊缝区 碱性腐蚀的电位噪声特征

利用电化学电位噪声方法检测了不同腐蚀状态304与316两种不镑钢管焊缝区试样在室温碱液中的腐蚀行为,并采用电化学噪声时域谱、频域谱进行了分析,结果表明:不同腐蚀状态焊缝试样的腐蚀电位及噪声时城谱特征不同,可利用电位噪声频城谱的高频斜率K值定性判定是否发生局部腐蚀,同时可根据频城谱中发生事件特殊频率fn区分材料的腐蚀状态...     

让每一位教师做最好的自己——对教师专业化成长的再思考

教师的成长关系着学生的成长、学校的成长。本文从教师专业成长的实践探索出发,从学生视角对教师角色进行再确认,从个体视角提出＂做最好的自己＂的专业成长目标,深入阐述了教师管理理念、打造教师成长空间及实现教师成长的途径。     

非平稳噪声背景下DOA分步估计方法研究

针对相干和非相干信源同时存在的情况,结合斜投影理论和互相关矢量Toeplitz矩阵重构(CVTR)的方法,提出一种新的信源DOA分步估计方法。该方法把相干信源和非相干信源分开分辨,对相干信源用CVTR方法来恢复为满秩,避免了常规平滑算法阵列孔径损失大、运算量大的缺点;用斜投影算子而非差分方法对信源进行分离,不受相关矩阵须为Toeplitz结构的限制,使得算法可适用于任意阵列结构形式。这种分步分辨思路可有效增强信源过载能力,同时在互相关矢量Toeplitz矩阵重构过程中,可把非平稳噪声协方差矩阵转换成白噪声结构,使得算法对非平稳噪声有较好的适应能力。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

水下声源引起的水表面横向微波的理论研究

利用水下声信号在水表面引起的水表面横向微波振幅很小的条件,将普遍的流体力学方程线性化,推导出在水下点声源的激励下,水表面产生的二维横向微波色散关系以及波的传播形式。结果表明,二维水表面的横向微波具有和一维情况类似的结果,即具有波长短、传播速度小的特点,因而可以对入射到表面的激光束进行调制,为水下声信号检测奠定了理论基础。     

基于CZT的频谱细化算法及应用

针对复杂信号频域特征提取问题,利用Delphi语言编写了Zoom-FFT和基于CZT的频谱细化方法应用软件,以某型坦克传动箱振动速度信号为例进行了对比分析,验证了算法的有效性和程序设计的正确性。结果表明：基于CZT的频谱细化方法具有运算效率高、细化效果好等优点,可以在复杂信号分析中推广应用。     

RDWT和NVF的自适应彩色图像水印算法

提出一种基于冗余小波(RDWT:Redundant Wavelet Transform)和噪声可见度函数(NVF:Noise Visibility Function)的彩色图像水印嵌入新算法,该算法利用主体图像的稳态广义Gaussian模型描述图像的局部特性,建立了水印信息的加权系数计算公式。在水印嵌入过程中先对主图像在YIQ空间的Y分量进行RDWT变换。同时利用NVF函数对经过加密变换的水印进行加权处理,然后利用奇异值分解将水印嵌入到变换域复杂纹理和边缘区域。实验结果表明该算法在保证水印不可见性的同时能很好地抵抗多种几何攻击和图像处理攻击,实现了水印鲁棒性、不可见性和容量的统一。     

新的IFF系统及其信号检测方法

介绍了一种新型敌我识别系统Mode 5 IFF,并分析了该系统的特点及信号产生流程。通过分析Mode 5 IFF系统询问及应答信号格式,提出了基于同步脉冲相关的Mode 5 IFF信号检测方法,该方法根据Mode 5 IFF信号同步脉冲数据一致性的特点,利用同步脉冲信号与所接收到的中频信号进行相关,取相关峰值达到Mode 5 IFF信号检测的目的。最后分析了该方法在"混扰"和低信噪比条件下的信号检测效果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

暴雨灾害救援的难点及对策探讨

由于暴雨引发的各种灾害事故严重危及人民群众的生命和财产安全。以近年来我国发生的暴雨灾害为研究对象,分析暴雨灾害救援的难点,从准备和救援两个方面提出应对的措施。