大容量非晶合金中频变压器的噪声抑制技术

从噪声源和噪声传播途径两个方面讨论了大容量非晶合金中频变压器的噪声抑制措施:通过对比两电平与三电平移相全桥逆变电路输出电压的总谐波畸变率确定直流变换器中逆变电路的工作点,从源头上抑制噪声;通过增加内衬吸音海绵的隔音柜阻碍空气噪声传播,并通过自行研制的一台大容量直流变换器进行了试验验证.结果表明:该措施能够很好地抑制中频变压器噪声.     

脉冲噪声环境下无线通信系统性能研究

针对基于高斯噪声的无线通信系统无法适应脉冲噪声的情况,以α稳定分布作为脉冲噪声模型,根据模型统计特性,经过理论分析给出了脉冲噪声条件下2ASK的误码特性计算方法,并通过仿真实验验证了该方法的正确性.仿真表明,在混合信噪比较低(MSNR10dB)的情况下脉冲噪声的影响并不明显,接近于高斯噪声,而在较高混合信噪比(MSNR11dB)情况下脉冲噪声使系统的误码率急剧增加,对通信质量造成严重破坏.     

Pakistan’s nuclear weapons: how safe is safe enough? Transparency versus opacity

Due to expanding and increasing religious extremism and terrorism coupled with political instability in Pakistan, most western observers believe that Pakistan's nuclear weapons are not secure and could be taken over by terrorists. This would have adverse implications for the region and for global peace, especially for the security of USA and Europe. This article argues that this perception is based on a flawed understanding and knowledge of how Pakistan's command and control setup has evolved and operates. Pakistan's nuclear weapons are as safe as any other state's nuclear weapons. Pakistan has also been active in supporting and participating in global efforts to improve nuclear safety and security. Over the years, Pakistan has been quite open in sharing information regarding how it is improving its command and control system with western governments as well as scholars. This article argues that the steps Pakistan has taken to secure its nuclear weapons are adequate and that Pakistan would continue to further strengthen these measures; however, it is the expanding religious extremism, terrorism and anti-Americanism in the country which make the international perception of Pakistan extremely negative and then seep into the perception of Pakistan's nuclear weapons safety and security.     

Single channel source separation of radar fuze mixed signal based on phase difference analysis

A new method based on phase difference analysis is proposed for the single-channel mixed signal separation of single-channel radar fuze. This method is used to estimate the mixing coefficients of de-noised signals through the cumulants of mixed signals, solve the candidate data set by the mixing coefficients and signal analytical form, and resolve the problem of vector ambiguity by analyzing the phase differences. The signal separation is realized by exchanging data of the solutions. The waveform similarity coefficients are calculated, and the time–frequency distributions of separated signals are analyzed. The results show that the proposed method is effective.     

振动信号变换器的设计与实现

多传感器采编器能够实现复杂环境下对飞行体在发射过程中振动加速度、冲击加速度、压力、温度等动态参数的实时测量和记录。传感变换器电路的性能直接影响采集系统的采样精度。为了实现准确测量,对广泛应用于工程实践中的高阶集成开关电容滤波器产生的混叠效应的抑制方法进行分析及实验。实现了一种可程控放大、具有稳定通带截止频率的振动信号变换器设计。实验结果表明,该变换器电路具有体积小、集成度高、滤波衰减陡度大,频率测试精度高等特点。     

深化党的建设制度改革的几点思考

党的十八届三中全会在总结历年来党的建设经验、不断深化对党的建设规律认识和把握的基础上,把制度建设放在了突出地位,明确强调：“紧紧围绕提高科学执政、民主执政、依法执政水平,深化党的建设制度改革。”现阶段,要全面建成小康社会,加快推进社会主义现代化,就必须深化党的建设制度改革,为全面深化改革提供坚强的政治保证。     

一种基于GPU的数字信道化处理方法

为了减少数字信道化接收机的开发成本,提高吞吐量与处理速度,对被动雷达截获信号数字信道化接收机的结构进行了研究,提出了一种基于GPU的数字信道化接收机的实现方法。该高效结构不仅节省了硬件成本,缩短了开发周期,而且加快了处理速度,达到了准实时性。实验结果表明:基于GPU的运算平台与CPU平台相比较,处理速度提高一倍左右。     

非理想正交发射信号对频控阵波束的影响

为考察发射非理想正交基带信号对频控阵波束的影响,基于频控阵信号模型引出了基带信号正交问题,从数学上推导频控阵发射非理想正交基带信号情况下的波束表达式,进一步分析匹配接收处理性能.基于频控阵波束发射和匹配接收计算量,提炼出影响分析评估因子,构建了频控阵基带发射信号正交特性与波束、匹配接收性能的定量分析关系.基于6类典型随...     

利用卷积神经网络的太赫兹孔径编码增强成像

针对现有太赫兹孔径编码成像算法鲁棒性较差、计算求解复杂度较高等问题,提出基于卷积神经网络的太赫兹孔径编码增强成像方法.该方法通过构建一个端到端的神经网络来实现成像系统的隐式建模,利用网络强大的求逆能力和抗噪性能来实现低信噪比下的目标重构.通过仿真实验可以看出,该方法可以在不同信噪比下实现对不同稀疏度目标的重构.另外,与...     

基于Laguerre滤波的雷达通道均衡方法

传统雷达通道均衡采用自适应FIR滤波器作为均衡器,当理想脉冲响应序列很长时,其逼近效果不理想,计算量大。Laguerre滤波器兼具FIR和IIR结构的优点,通过在单位圆内固定一极点保证了系统的稳定,又因为引入了全通滤波环节,使其能够用较少的阶数逼近长脉冲序列响应。推导了Laguerre滤波器的自适应算法,并将其应用于雷达通道均衡中,仿真实验也证明了它与传统的FIR结构相比,用更少的系数获得了更优的对消比,达到了更好的均衡效果。