基于节点综合效能的DTN路由算法

针对容忍延迟网络(DTN)高延迟、数据传输成功率低等问题,提出了一种基于节点综合效能的DTN路由算法SERA。该算法综合考虑移动节点的活跃度和剩余能量,使消息副本向综合效能高的节点扩散。SERA节点活跃度描述了节点的社会和动态特性,SERA尽量将消息副本传递给活跃度高的节点,以提高消息传输的成功率;在选择中继节点时,充分考虑节点的能量状态,以避免能量不足的节点承担更多的信息传输任务,从而提高网络节点的存活率。仿真结果表明,与典型的DTN路由算法相比,SERA能够更好地平衡节点的能耗,获得更高的消息递交成功率和更长的网络生存期。     

编队对地攻击航空武器系统对抗模型

建立了对抗情况下同类型机群对地攻击航空武器系统作战数学模型,给出对地攻击航空武器系统作战效能分析的总体指标,应用优化理论对对抗情况下对地攻击航空武器系统作战效能进行了优化分析与综合。其结果可用于对地攻击航空武器系统作战效能分析综合及系统设计中。     

潜艇鱼雷武器系统作战效能分析

对潜艇鱼雷武器系统进行作战效能分析,是进行武器方案论证、设计及作战指挥决策的重要组成部分。通过采用WSEIAC提出的效能分析模型,从基于方案论证的角度出发,首次建立了潜艇鱼雷武器系统作战效能评估模型,并分别确定了模型中影响效能各因素的计算方法,较全面地反映了潜艇鱼雷武器系统的整体作战效能。     

地空导弹武器系统作战效能的模糊综合评价

为科学评估地空导弹武器系统的作战效能,对地空导弹武器系统进行了全面分析,建立了地空导弹武器系统作战效能综合评价的指标体系.并利用模糊数学方法,确立了该系统的综合评价模型,从而为地空导弹武器系统的总体作战效能的综合评价提供了一种方法,具有一定的参考价值.     

不同类型防空武器多层防御部署分析

在现代防空中,经常由不同类型的防空武器多层部署联合进行防空,故需要对不同类型的防空武器多层防御部署进行分析.针对不同类型防空武器多层防御部署的问题,以排队论为基础,建立了防御体系射击效能的数学模型.按照模型,通过对仿真的实验数据进行分析,推测出不同类型防空武器的部署规律.最后,通过理论推导,证明了部署规律的正确性.     

Round robin using the depth of penetration test method on an armour grade alumina

The depth of penetration (DOP) method is a well-known ballistic test method for characterisation and ranking of ceramic armour materials. The ceramic tile is bonded to a backing material of semi-infinite thickness, and the penetration depth of the projectile gives a measure of the performance of the ceramic. There is, however, an inherent variability in the results from this test method. In this work, the accuracy and the variability of the DOP method has been investigated in a round robin exercise. Six ballistic test centres took part in the exercise. A test protocol was developed, in which the threat type (projectile and impact conditions) and a procedure on how to prepare the targets were specified. The targets consisted of alumina tiles of two different thicknesses that were bonded to polycarbonate backing cubes. Two different 7.62 mm armour piercing projectiles were employed; one with a hard steel core and one with a tungsten carbide core. The projectiles and the other materials all came from single material batches in order to avoid batch-to-batch variations in material properties. These materials were distributed between the ballistic test centres. The test results of the different ballistic test facilities were collected and compared. There was not a lot of variation between the average DOP values obtained at each laboratory, but the variation in penetration depth between shots was high. The consequence of this variation may be less confidence in the test results, and a statistical method was used to evaluate the required number of tests that are sufficient to obtain an average result with high confidence. In most cases, the required number of tests is much higher than what is practically feasible. This work was conducted as part of the European Defence Agency-project CERAMBALL.     

Fighter aircraft acquisition in Croatia: failure of policy delivery

The possibility for Croatia to obtain new fighter aircraft is not new, as this option has been publicly debated for at least a decade. A sudden decision to advance the acquisition of a limited number of fighter aircraft was made in 2017 with an international tendering process concluding in early 2018. Through open source material, this paper will look at this procurement process by examining the relationship between policy and strategic thinking on the one side, and policy delivery on the other, and evaluate why the tendering process failed in achieving envisaged results. The paper concludes that the problems facing the Croatian aircraft acquisition process stem from at least two interrelated factors: firstly, at the operational level, the failure of the procurement was the direct result of mismanaged tendering procedures linked to the wider public administration reform process; and secondly, at the strategic level, inherently complex civil-military relations and related cultural aspects which have not been adequately addressed over the past decades. The result was a failure to deliver on government policy, something which this paper argues will need to be addressed over the medium to long term.     

加强防空导弹部队和歼击航空兵部署建议的 论证方法

兵力需求是作战筹划的重要内容之一,防空兵力需求的估算是防空作战指挥员和指挥机关平时进行战场建设,战时实施兵力集结与调动的基本依据。本文提出了一种加强防空兵力部署建议的论证方法,在不使用复杂的冲突空域仿真模型的情况下,使军事指挥机关能够高效地确定冲突双方兵力对比关系以及期望的作战行动效能;拟定在任何一个部队责任区内,防空导弹部队和歼击航空兵部署战斗编成的论证建议,供部队指挥员决策参考。     

备件保障效能动态评估方法

针对目前效能评估方法多重视效能指标的静态观测值,对时序状态数据所蕴含的趋势信息关注较少的缺点,提出基于灰色聚类-粗糙集和集对分析的备件保障效能动态评估方法。针对主客观赋权方法各自的优缺点,引入依赖度和重要度的概念,建立灰色聚类-粗糙集组合赋权模型;将指标权重引入集对理论,提出集对同势、均势和反势的定义,描述备件保障效能的变化规律,构建基于马尔可夫链的集对分析动态模型。实例分析结果表明,该方法可以有效反映备件保障效能的动态变化特征,为决策者制定备件保障长期计划提供科学依据。     

用不确定性度量作战效能的评估方法

把作战过程分解成多个节点,用不确定性自信息量度量各节点完成任务的程度,并改造了信息熵函数,得出一种适合求解作战效能的评估方法.最后,针对一实例进行效能评估建模、验模和灵敏度分析.