Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink

A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as the main explosive.Then the explosive ink direct writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still ε type.The CL-20 based W-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kJ/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,which is about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm3.     

QF炮膛擦拭剂的研制

介绍了QF炮膛擦拭剂的研制原理、配方、制备工艺、性能及应用情况。实验室理化性能测定和实际使用结果表明,该剂具有清洁能力强、防锈性好、使用方便等特点,对火炮射击结束后残留在炮膛内的火药残渣和尼龙残渣具有良好的去除作用,是一种应用前景广泛的武器装备维护保养新材料。     

应用改进的线性预测算法构建虚拟阵的精确定向方法

为了克服传统线性预测(Linear Prediction,LP)算法在构建虚拟阵过程中存在预测误差容易累积的弊端,提出了一种能够更充分利用实阵信息量的改进LP算法来构建虚拟阵。采用实际基阵方法、传统LP虚拟阵方法和改进LP虚拟阵方法分别对假定基阵的波束性能进行计算机仿真及对湖试数据进行处理成像,研究结果表明,与传统LP方法相比,改进的LP方法能够有效地抑制波束旁瓣,进一步提高了基阵的角度分辨力和阵增益,将其运用于特定试验背景下的实际湖底目标声探测,方向分辨精度可提高75%。     

装甲装备作战效能评估的模糊Petri网模型研究

利用模糊Petri网清晰、简单的知识表示能力和模糊推理能力,将其应用于装甲装备作战效能评估中。基于"能力需求分析"方法建立了装甲装备的分层效能评估指标体系,并对其优化和赋权方法做了简要介绍;介绍了模糊Petri网的定义和基于BP算法的学习能力;在此基础上以装甲装备战场感知能力二级指标为例介绍了基于模糊Petri网模型的评估方法,并对评估结果进行了分析。     

末端防御武器平台炮控性能检测方法

末端防御武器平台炮控系统性能的好坏直接影响首发命中率和射击反应时间等重要战技指标,在设计试验阶段,对其炮控性能进行检测是必不可少的环节。采用基于三棱锥模型的炮控性能检测方法,建立了三棱锥计算模型并进行Matlab仿真分析以及检测精度分析,从而验证了其工作原理及可行性,满足武器平台炮控性能检测的要求。     

新型火冰灭火剂喷洒布水性研究

通过实验数据阐述新型火冰灭火剂在自动喷水灭火系统中的喷洒布水性能。对比水、A型火冰灭火剂、AB型火冰灭火剂的喷洒质量分布情况,得出:AB型火冰灭火剂与水相近,可直接用于自动喷水灭火系统或水-泡沫灭火两用系统中;A型火冰灭火剂则不可直接使用。     

定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略

为了客观合理地制定产品的定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略,分析了该组合策略下产品的性能变化特点,并从失效机理出发,利用复合Poisson过程描述了产品性能退化规律,建立了以产品长期运行下费用率最低为目标的优化模型,并通过求解得到了最优的维护周期.最后,实例分析表明:该方法能够较好地描述产品的性能退化规律;同时,优化得到的维修策略值可以有效地降低维修费用,并延长产品使用寿命.     

Political Military Competition and Size and Composition of Government

This paper uses a formal model to analyze the effects of political military competition among states on the size and composition of state. Great economies of scale in warfare, even distribution of military capability among contestants and greater value of contested resources generate higher level of military capacity and growth of government. If there is decreasing return to scale in state revenue generating function and provision of public intermediate inputs, then there will be an increasing size of civilian public sector relative to that of military. The paper finally studies how waves of military revolutions affected international political military competition and the size and composition of government in history.     

AISI H13钢表面改性技术研究进展

用于加工铝合金、镁合金零部件的AISI H13热作模具钢因其恶劣的服役环境,现已表现出低寿命的致命缺陷.激光加热淬火工艺因兼有表面强化、残余应力低及与基底保持高的结合之特性,使AISI H13热作模具钢具有广阔的应用前景;激光熔覆合金化工艺因具有较强的表面可设计性与使用可靠性,使AISI H13热作模具钢具有巨大的发展潜力;热喷涂工艺具有流程短且涂层可设计性等优势,但因涂层与基底呈弱结合之状态,因此应在成分与工艺上进行涂层与基底之间热匹配设计,以满足工程应用的高性能化与长寿命化之需.     

量子计算的研究现状和发展动向

作为未来高性能计算研究的重要方向,量子计算受到了全世界的高度重视。文章简单介绍了量子计算的基本原理和研究现状,并对量子计算的未来发展作了分析与思考。