关联网络中的级联失效模型与分析

网络之间的关联依赖关系能使某一网络内的级联失效扩散至其他网络,其本质是位于不同网络的关联节点之间基于功能依赖的相关失效.以两个关联的网络为对象,建立关联网络模型,提出了一种关联网络的级联失效模型.模型将关联网络中的级联失效分解为网络内级联失效和网络间级联失效,并采用了基于度的级联规模评价方法.利用模型研究了两个关联无标...     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.     

灰色分析法在物流绩效评价中的应用研究

提出了基于灰色关联度的物流绩效灰色评价模型。阐明了灰色分析法进行物流绩效评价的方法,并与文献[1]的方法进行了比较。结果表明灰关联分析方法应用于物流绩效评价是有效的、可行的,且具有分析全面、方法简便、易于计算机实现等特点。     

网络性能综合评估方法IEMoNP的设计和实现

由于孤立的网络性能指标(测度)不能满足全局性或整体性网络性能评估的需要,文中给出了网络性能综合指数IPI和网络运行稳定性指数SI的概念、定义和计算公式.IPI和SI反映了相对基准时刻的网络性能状况.在此基础上,进一步提出了基于IPI和SI的网络性能综合评估方法IEMoNP.最后,通过一个应用示例表明,IEMoNP能够为全局性或整体性的网络性能评估提供支持.     

ESD对微电子器件造成潜在性失效的研究综述

静电放电(ESD)潜在性失效问题是当前微电子工业面临的可靠性问题之一,并且越来越引起人们的重视。国内外学者在微电子器件ESD潜在性失效的检测及探讨失效机理方面的研究取得了较大的进展。研究表明:MOS电路等微电子器件,在ESD作用下确实存在潜在性失效问题。因此,开展ESD潜在性失效研究具有重要意义。     

末段高层反导装备PHM多socket仿真分析

详细分析了独立于LRU的PHM方法和基于故障征兆预测的PHM方法的预测原理。利用LRU和PHM的MTBF概率分布和socket的全寿命周期费用建立仿真模型,介绍模型仿真方法与详细过程。研究了末段高层反导武器系统单socket全寿命周期费用与安全极限和预测距离的关系。引入同步时间的概念,利用单socket模型的方法优化多socket组成的系统。模型仿真结果更贴近末段高层反导装备实际,比单socket模型更有应用价值。     

凝结水泵三维流场数值模拟与分析

为深入理解和分析电站凝结水泵性能,采用计算流体力学方法(CFD)对其内部复杂的三维流场进行了数值模拟与分析.首先,建立了某三级凝结水泵各部件几何模型,并对其进行网格划分.通过求解RANS方程对凝结水泵内部三维流场进行数值求解,湍流流动采用SST模型进行模拟.计算得到该泵若干工况下的扬程和功率等性能参数和泵内部流动特征,计算结果与试验数据吻合很好.模拟结果及分析表明:采用CFD方法模拟结构复杂的凝结水泵内部流动和进行性能预报是可行的.通过内流场分析还发现导叶体等部件的设计有可改进之处.     

某型飞机平尾轴疲劳断裂失效分析

采用台架试验装置对某型飞机平尾轴进行了疲劳试验,通过断口的观察分析、断口部位的金相分析、硬度检测、有限元结构应力分析,确定了平尾轴的失效模式,并对其断裂失效原因进行了分析。结果表明：平尾轴的断裂性质为疲劳断裂,裂纹源均起源于大轴简体内壁加工刀痕形成的沟槽处,变截面圆弧造成的结构应力集中和粗糙加工刀痕形成的附加应力集中是造成大轴疲劳断裂的主要原因。关键词：平尾轴;疲劳断裂;失效分析;应力集中     

基于任务需求的系统保障性目标确定

从系统任务需求出发,提出了使用性能特性和保障特性的概念,并分析了二者之间的相互关系,同时给出了保障性目标的组成、内容和要求。介绍了确定保障性目标所用的方法,包括使用研究,剖面制定,比较分析,目标评估与改进以及目标实现。最后,给出了保障性目标要求确定的案例。