某高性能激光测距机总体设计与分析

针对某型激光测距机的高性能要求,在总体设计中采用多发散角分档可调、恒比定时鉴别和厘米级高分辨率计数器等项技术和措施,对激光测距作用距离、回波率以及发散角选择进行详细计算,计算结果表明总体组成能满足指标要求。     

高可靠性软件的极值统计分析

提出了极值统计分析的方法.对于失效数据极值分布函数的拟合检验,采用了相关系数法;对于母体分布的参数估计,则分别采用了最小二乘估计(LSE)和极大似然估计(MLE);最后通过一个实例说明了统计过程,并用模拟的方法证明了最小二乘估计较好.     

SWATH初步设计阶段振动分析模型研究

根据SWATH船型特点,提出了SWATH初步设计阶段振动分析简化模型的建立方法,并按照该方法对某典型船进行振动分析,求出了该船总振动的固有频率.将所得结果与三维有限元模型的计算结果进行了比较,证实该方法可靠.     

基于威布尔过程模型的坦克部署期可靠性研究

通过对某新研坦克部署期故障情况进行具体而全面的统计分析,并采用基于随机点过程的可修系统理论中的威布尔过程模型(AMSAA模型),得出该型坦克部署期的可靠性特点与规律,对于研究新装备可靠性规律和提高新装备的部署保障水平,具有重要的借鉴作用.     

稀土永磁减振器特性的数值模拟分析

简要介绍了目前稀土永磁减振器的研究现状和单质量稀土永磁减振器的结构与工作原理,运用大型有限元软件ANSYS对稀土永磁减振器的工作过程进行数值模拟,分析其在工作过程中的磁通密度、磁力线分布、力学特性以及它们之间的相互关系。研究表明:稀土永磁减振器具有较好的非线性减振效果;ANSYS在模拟稀土永磁减振器工作过程时,能形象直观的反映其在工作过程中的各种特性参数。     

Evaluating methods for the reliability of a large 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r,s)‐out‐of‐(m,n):F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Predictability of operational processes over finite horizon

Operational processes are usually studied in terms of stochastic processes. The main information measure used for predictability of stochastic processes is the entropy rate, which is asymptotic conditional entropy, thus not suitable for application over a finite horizon. We use the conditional entropy to study the predictability of stochastic processes over the finite horizon. It is well‐known that the conditional entropies of stationary processes decrease as the processes evolve, implying that, on average, their pasts become more informative about prediction of their future outcomes. Some important operational processes such as martingale, models for maintenance policies, nonhomogeneous Poisson, and mixed Poisson processes are nonstationary. We show that as a nonstationary process evolves, it may provide more information or less information about the future state of the system. We develop results for comparing the predictability of stochastic processes. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

燃气流量可调固体火箭冲压发动机飞行性能分析

在建立燃气流量可调固体火箭冲压发动机工作过程仿真模型的基础上,对燃气流量调节过程中发动机飞行性能进行分析.结果表明,在低飞行高度或高飞行马赫数时,发动机有较宽的推力调节范围;随着飞行高度降低或飞行马赫数增加,发动机推力系数降低;随着燃气发生器喷喉面积变小,发动机推力和推力系数增加.     

基于作战效能的武器装备可靠性指标评估方法

装备可靠性的评估是装备管理使用中面临的重要课题.在总结前人的研究基础上,提出了一种基于武器装备作战效能的可靠性评估方法:建立非线性指标聚合的武器效能指标体系,通过主客观评分效果对底层指标进行打分,经过非线性指标聚合等手段获取装备效能的归一化评估指数,通过多次评估获取装备效能评估指数数据集,以此为基础对装备的可靠性进行评估.最后给出了评估仿真实例,实验结果表明所提方法的有效性、可行性.     

基于响应平面法的压力容器可靠性评定

针对压力容器制造、使用过程中各种参数的不确定性,提出了一种基于响应平面的随机分析方法.根据某压力容器的结构特点,确定性有限元分析采用了接触有限元,结合中心组合抽样设计构建了容器最大应力的响应平面,以此为基础对压力容器应力分布进行了随机分析.可靠性分析中引入应力—强度干涉模型,并分别对容器壁面和接管处进行了可靠性评定.实...