高海拔下柴油机燃用含氧燃料的试验研究

为解决高海拔地区因缺氧和燃料燃烧不完全造成的发动机动力下降和燃油消耗率增加的问题,将生物柴油以不同体积分数(5%,10%)掺混到柴油中进行发动机台架试验。通过控制发动机进气压力模拟高海拔条件下含氧燃料的燃烧,考察平原和海拔3 000 m地区不同掺混比例的含氧燃料对发动机性能的影响。结果表明:在平原燃用含氧燃料,发动机功率较燃用纯柴油有所降低,且降幅随生物柴油添加量的增加而增大,同时燃油消耗率上升;在海拔3 000 m地区燃用含氧燃料,发动机功率较燃用纯柴油有所增加,且燃油消耗率下降;不管是在平原还是在海拔3 000 m地区,燃用含氧燃料均能够显著降低HC、CO和碳烟排放,但NOx排放有所增加。     

基于组合赋权的火箭动力系统性能灰色关联评估

针对运载火箭动力系统的性能评估,采用灰色关联分析模型有效解决了数据缺乏问题,并且利用层次分析法与离差最大化法组合确定指标权重,避免了使用单一赋权方法导致的主观性或者客观性不足的缺陷。最后,通过对国内外5种类型运载火箭的动力系统性能进行评估排序,对比数据结果表明,采用该方法能够对运载火箭动力系统性能进行合理的评估与排序,具有一定的应用价值。     

新技术在柴油机上的应用分析

结合最新型ＭＴＵ／ＤＤＣ２０００型、４０００型等系列柴油机,归纳论述了在柴油机上应用的新技术,并分析了这些新技术对改进柴油机综合性能的作用．     

A comparative study of three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies in a flexible manufacturing system

This paper studies three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies for a flexible manufacturing system over a finite time horizon: (1) failure replacement—replace the tool only upon failure, (2) optimal preventive tool replacement for a fixed sequence of operations, and (3) joint scheduling of the optimal preventive tool replacement times and the optimal sequence of operations. Stochastic dynamic decision models are used for strategies 2 and 3. The optimization criterion for strategies 2 and 3 is the minimization of the total expected cost over the finite time horizon. We will show through numerical studies that, with the same amount of information, the total expected costs can be reduced considerably by choosing an optimal strategy. Our conclusion is that in flexible manufacturing, optimal tool replacement and optimal operations sequencing are not separate issues. They should be considered jointly to minimize the expected total cost. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 479–499, 2000     

软件开发若干问题分析

随着各种MIS系统的需求量急剧增加,MIS系统质量的高低决定着计算机应用所产生效益的大小,提高软件质量已是用户和计算机工作者均特别关注的问题。分析了目前MIS系统开发中存在的问题及影响软件质量的因素,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

硅整流发电机坦克供电系统瞬态特性的计算

采用状态变量计算硅整流发电机的工作特性是最新的研究成果.本文将这一成果开发到硅整流发电机坦克供电系统瞬态特性的研究中.实践证明,能大大节省计算工作量.文中有计算实例和与实车试验结果的对比.     

容错局域网通信功能的设计与实现

本文提出了一种在网络工作站实时通信中实现容错的理论,详细叙述了设计方法,并对其可靠性、实时性、并行性等问题进行了分析.     

Numerical investigation on cooling performance of filter in a pyrotechnic gas generator

As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers.     

几种排水型高性能船阻力性能对比研究

采用阻力理论计算方法,以高速圆舭艇的阻力性能为基准,对高速圆舭艇、深V型船、穿浪双体船以及高速三体船的阻力性能进行了对比研究,对比较结果进行了分析,给出了各船型的最适用航速范围.     

改进平衡计分卡在装备物资供应管理中的应用

基于装备物资供应的特点,对传统平衡记分卡进行了改进,建立了装备物资供应平衡记分卡,分为部队用户、业务流程、保障服务、训练与创新4部分。基于建立的装备物资供应平衡记分卡及其因果关系分析,可以有效的评价装备物资供应系统的整体运行情况,为装备物资供应系统优化提供依据。