Properties of the geometric and related processes

Some properties of the geometric process are studied along with those of a related process which we propose to call the α‐series process. It is shown that the expected number of counts at an arbitrary time does not exist for the decreasing geometric process. The decreasing version of the α‐series process does have a finite expected number of counts, under certain conditions. This process also has the same advantages of tractability as the geometric process; it exhibits some properties which may make it a useful complement to the increasing geometric process. In addition, it may be fit to observed data as easily as the geometric process. Applications in reliability and stochastic scheduling are considered in order to demonstrate the versatility of the alternative model. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Shock model in Markovian environment

A Markov modulated shock models is studied in this paper. In this model, both the interarrival time and the magnitude of the shock are determined by a Markov process. The system fails whenever a shock magnitude exceeds a pre‐specified level η. Nonexponential bounds of the reliability are given when the interarrival time has heavy‐tailed distribution. The exponential decay of the reliability function and the asymptotic failure rate are also considered for the light‐tailed case. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

地球旋转对弹道性能影响分析

在弹道导弹攻防对抗仿真研究中,弹道导弹作为攻击方,其弹道的精确性对导弹攻防对抗仿真的最终结果有着重要的影响。地球旋转是影响弹道导弹弹道精度的重要因素,通过运用简化公式对地球旋转对弹道导弹精度的影响进行了计算。研究表明,对射程大于500 km的弹道导弹在预测弹道及落点时应考虑地球旋转的影响,否则将会带来较大的误差。     

Parallel machine scheduling with batch deliveries to minimize total flow time and delivery cost

Motivated by the flow of products in the iron and steel industry, we study an identical and parallel machine scheduling problem with batch deliveries, where jobs finished on the parallel machines are delivered to customers in batches. Each delivery batch has a capacity and incurs a cost. The objective is to find a coordinated production and delivery schedule that minimizes the total flow time of jobs plus the total delivery cost. This problem is an extension of the problem considered by Hall and Potts, Ann Oper Res 135 (2005) 41–64, who studied a two‐machine problem with an unbounded number of transporters and unbounded delivery capacity. We first provide a dynamic programming algorithm to solve a special case with a given job assignment to the machines. A heuristic algorithm is then presented for the general problem, and its worst‐case performance ratio is analyzed. The computational results show that the heuristic algorithm can generate near‐optimal solutions. Finally, we offer a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for a fixed number of machines. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 492–502, 2016     

系统的模糊可靠度、模糊故障率和模糊平均寿命之间的关系

讨论了系统的模糊可靠度、模糊故障率和模糊平均寿命之间的关系及串联、并联系统的模糊可靠度、模糊平均寿命与元件的模糊故障率、模糊平均寿命的关系。     

基于热力学第二定律的直喷式柴油机性能分析

这项研究的目的是发展用热力学第二定律分析柴油机在不同运行工况性能的能力.研究是针对一台12150L型柴油机进行的,以发动机气缸内部压缩、燃烧、膨胀、瞬时传热和换气过程的理论模拟模型为基础,应用热力学第二定律分析,度量各种能量品质的优劣和不可逆损失值,并且与热力学第一定律的能量平衡进行了比较.分别改变循环喷油量、燃烧开始角、燃烧持续期及燃烧品质指数.研究了参数变化对缸内可用能和热力学第一定律效率和第二定律效率的影响.     

L—R型模糊数及其在装备贮存可靠性研究中的应用

由于数据不足,在全寿命周期的初始阶段使用传统的可靠性分析技术,难以对装备的贮存可靠性进行研究。在模糊集理论的基础上,应用L-R型模糊数的模糊故障树分析技术,探讨了装备贮存可靠性的研究问题。     

不完全量测下基于面目标的火控系统性能分析

针对实际工程中出现的不完全量测下火控系统性能的理论研究,将水面舰船建模为椭圆形面目标,建立了不完全量测下基于面目标测量的数学模型,给出了火控跟踪系统统计意义下的估计误差Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB);根据目标状态与射击诸元间的非线性误差传递关系,基于UT变换得到不完全量测下基于面目标的火控系统射击诸元误差方差下界。以某型舰载火控系统为例,仿真结果表明,在不完全量测下,与传统的质点目标火控系统相比,基于面目标测量的火控系统在估计性能上提高36%,火控性能提高34%。     

INS辅助的GNSS接收机信号捕获性能分析

针对信号捕获过程中Doppler频移造成的影响,采用INS辅助的GNSS信号捕获方法,分析了INS辅助后卫星信号捕获的性能。利用INS速度误差方程与Doppler误差之间的关系,分析INS辅助后的捕获性能,并通过性能参数的比较,理论上验证了INS辅助后的捕获能力的提升。仿真结果表明,INS辅助能够有效提高信号捕获的检测概率和对弱信号的捕获能力,并大幅减小平均捕获时间。同时,考虑到INS器件参数的关键性作用,采用战术级的INS器件完全满足工程需求。     

基于模糊综合评判的车载火炮调炮性能评估

针对车载火炮调炮性能评估局限于定性评估的现状,分析了车载火炮调炮性能影响因素,应用层次分析法构建评价体系并确定各评价因素权重系数,引入模糊综合评判建立了评估模型,通过量化评价等级,将其与评判指标集加权平均,实现了对车载火炮调炮性能的定量化评估。算例计算结果验证了车载火炮调炮性能定量化评估的可行性。