直升机超视距主动引导定位误差分析

针对用直升机引导超视距导弹攻击目标的需求,对直升机超视距引导定位的误差来源进行探讨,利用微分原理求解三角形误差的方法,建立惯导大地法、航姿大地法、双向定位法三种不同引导定位方法的误差求解模型。利用误差来源数据进行编程解算模型,最后得出定位误差分析结论,为舰载反舰导弹精确超视距攻击提供有益的参考。     

目标位置不确定性的图形描述

目标的观测和状态估计涉及目标的各种运动和属性数据,其中位置不确定性是最重要的性能指标.借鉴测绘学科中衡量点元位置不确定性的方法,分别用椭圆和椭球来表示二维目标和三维目标的位置误差散布的不确定性区域.从位置误差的协方差矩阵导出1-σ误差椭圆(球)参数,再由椭圆(球)的概率分布导出相应的95%圆(球)概率误差的半径.位置不确定性的图形描述为评价位置观测数据的质量提供了可视化的方法.     

图像识别在自主式潜水器自动探雷中的应用

为了实现自主式潜水器自动化探雷的功能,提出了基于K-L变换的目标光学实景像素灰度分布特征提取方法,针对光信号衰减的情况,采用了色彩"补偿"的解决方案.通过对待识目标图像的重建,实例证明,结果是满意的.这对猎雷具装备的发展具有一定的参考价值.     

新型紫外非线性光学晶体K2Al2B2O7倍频特性研究

模拟计算了新型紫外光学晶体K2A l2B2O7的Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类倍频的相位匹配角、有效非线性系数,得到了其倍频的最短极限基频波波长和最大有效非线性系数,得到了其Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类倍频的走离角、允许角和允许波长的理论曲线。从理论上证明了K2A l2B2O7晶体是优质的新型紫外非线性光学晶体。     

A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression

In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression; but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches.     

Influence of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on tensile properties and microstructural characteristics of welded Inconel 718 alloy sheets

The magnetically constricted arc technique was implemented to mitigate the heat input related metal-lurgical problems in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) of Inconel 718 alloy particularly Nb segregation and subsequent laves phase evolution in fusion zone. This paper reports the direct effect of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on bead profile, tensile properties and microstructural evolution of Inconel 718 alloy sheets joined by Gas Tungsten Constricted Arc Welding (GTCAW) process. The mechanism amenable for the microstructural modification and corresponding influence on the tensile properties of joints is investigated both in qualitative and quantitative manner related to the mechanics of arc constriction and pulsing. It is correlated to the solidification conditions during welding. The relationship between MCATS and Arc Constriction Current (ACC) was derived. Its interaction effect on the magnetic arc constriction and joint performance was analysed. Results showed that the joints fabricated using CATS of 70 mm/min exhibited superior tensile properties (98.39% of base metal strength with 31.50% elongation). It is attributed to the grain refinement in fusion zone microstructure leading to the evolution of finer, discrete laves phase in interdendritic areas.     

雷达至指挥仪基线误差修正

综合诸元是指挥仪解算精度较高的一种工作方式,但存在一个雷达至指挥仪间的基线误差,本文对这个误差进行分析,并提出了修正的方法。     

频标比对器频差倍增系数的合理取用

频标比对器有多档频差倍增值可供选用,选择哪一档测量才能使结果最精确,一直是困扰计量人员的难题。本文在实验研究的基础上,分析了误差的来源,导出了频标比对器频差倍增系数的合理取用标准。     

基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳探测误差模型

声纳的探测误差模型是声纳仿真的核心技术。针对现有的声纳误差白噪声模型仿真逼真度低的问题,提出了基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法,建立了声纳的探测误差模型,提高了声纳误差模型的性能。与传统的白噪声仿真方法相比,基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳误差仿真模型具有较好的逼真度,可以有效地对声纳探测误差进行建模和预测。     

变距离静电电位检测研究

针对现有非接触式静电检测装置存在检测距离近且距离固定等问题,提出了对电位测量进行距离补偿的变距离静电电位检测方案。首先,从电位测量的基本原理出发,分析了距离测量误差与电位测量误差的关系,验证了精确测距的重要性,即要满足电位测量相对误差σV≤±10%,所选测距方式的距离测量相对误差-4.65%≤σd0≤5.41%的技术指标。然后,通过实验研究了检测距离与感应电位的关系,验证了0.5 m内对静电电位变距离测量的可行性,得到了对电位测量进行距离补偿的公式雏形Vs(V a,d)=Va(a+bd)c。依据此公式雏形以及大量的重复实验,可以得到公式中的各项参数值,编入单片机可实现对静电电位的变距离检测。