基于相位恢复技术的二维相位解包络算法

介绍一种新型的二维相位解包络算法。该算法的原理是将被解包络的相位作为输入光场,通过光学衍射计算得到其远场衍射光场的光强分布,然后使用相位恢复算法进行优化计算,得到一组用于表达连续波面的最佳Zernike多项式参数。此算法的特点在于,结合已成熟的相位恢复算法,波面解包络的唯一性和准确性可得到充分的保证;同时利用光场衍射计算,可方便地通过对衍射光强的滤波实现对相位噪声的抑制。实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

北斗载波相位时间差分/SINS紧组合技术与实验研究

说明北斗系统有源定位模式的不足,提出一种基于载波相位时间差分的北斗/SINS紧组合导航技术,即以导航卫星载波相位信号的时间差分作为Kalman滤波器的观测量,建立工作于无源方式的北斗/SINS紧组合导航系统。介绍载波相位时间差分的基本原理和数学模型,设计组合导航滤波器。通过动态和静态实验对算法的正确性和精度进行验证。实验结果表明,SINS的位置和速度误差积累受到有效的抑制,导航精度明显提高。     

基于理想干涉的InSAR处理性能评估新方法

为克服常规的InSAR处理性能评估方法只能分析整体性能的缺点,提出一种适用于分布式星载InSAR的理想干涉相位图仿真算法,此算法不仅能得到理想干涉相位,而且能得到理想情况下的配准偏移量。在此基础之上,提出一种基于理想干涉相位及理想配准偏移量(统称为理想干涉量)的InSAR处理性能评估新方法。此方法可以有效隔离InSAR处理流程各个环节的误差,对InSAR处理流程的各个环节的算法优化具有重要的实用价值。     

Dynamic service rate control for a single‐server queue with Markov‐modulated arrivals

We consider the problem of service rate control of a single‐server queueing system with a finite‐state Markov‐modulated Poisson arrival process. We show that the optimal service rate is nondecreasing in the number of customers in the system; higher congestion levels warrant higher service rates. On the contrary, however, we show that the optimal service rate is not necessarily monotone in the current arrival rate. If the modulating process satisfies a stochastic monotonicity property, the monotonicity is recovered. We examine several heuristics and show where heuristics are reasonable substitutes for the optimal control. None of the heuristics perform well in all the regimes and the fluctuation rate of the modulating process plays an important role in deciding the right heuristic. Second, we discuss when the Markov‐modulated Poisson process with service rate control can act as a heuristic itself to approximate the control of a system with a periodic nonhomogeneous Poisson arrival process. Not only is the current model of interest in the control of Internet or mobile networks with bursty traffic, but it is also useful in providing a tractable alternative for the control of service centers with nonstationary arrival rates. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 661–677, 2013     

一种适用于长基线的改进CIR算法

长基线下,受伪距多径和电离层残差影响,传统的CIR法解算载波相位宽巷模糊度时某些历元无法得到正确的结果,基础载波模糊度的搜索范围也较大。分析了CIR法的模糊度误差,提出了基于载波相位平滑伪距并且消除电离层时延的改进的CIR算法,分析了其误差方差,最后利用Compass系统实测数据对短基线和长基线两种情况下CIR法和改进CIR法的解算结果进行比较。实测数据表明,本文提出的算法能够单历元解算超宽巷模糊度和宽巷模糊度,并且能够大大缩小基础载波模糊度的搜索空间。     

一种利用GPS载波相位姿态测量的方法

GPS初始整周模糊度的求解是利用载波相位进行测量时的关键问题.采用了对系数矩阵进行QR分解的方法,用以降低矩阵的维数.模糊度搜索时,针对Z变换可能会引入多余误差,采用了对称三角分解法对协方差矩阵进行去相关处理.实验与仿真结果表明,定位误差在0.5 cm以内,方位角和仰角误差在0.1°以内.     

基于传输方程空化模型的定常自然空化流场数值计算

采用基于传输方程的空化模型,应用自主开发的软件对水翼和水下回转体定常自然空化流场进行了数值计算。采用基于压力修正和多块结构化网格的有限体积方法数值求解Favre平均的NS方程,运用k-ε两方程加壁函数的湍流模式封闭雷诺应力。计算结果与已有实验结果符合较好。     

Performance evaluation of a production/inventory system with periodic review and endogenous lead times

This paper considers a discrete time, single item production/inventory system with random period demands. Inventory levels are reviewed periodically and managed using a base‐stock policy. Replenishment orders are placed with the production system which is capacitated in the sense that there is a single server that sequentially processes the items one at a time with stochastic unit processing times. In this setting the variability in demand determines the arrival pattern of production orders at the queue, influencing supply lead times. In addition, the inventory behavior is impacted by the correlation between demand and lead times: a large demand size corresponds to a long lead time, depleting the inventory longer. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we present an exact procedure based on matrix‐analytic techniques for computing the replenishment lead time distribution given an arbitrary discrete demand distribution. Second, we numerically characterize the distribution of inventory levels, and various other performance measures such as fill rate, base‐stock levels and optimal safety stocks, taking the correlation between demand and lead times into account. Third, we develop an algorithm to fit the first two moments of the demand and service time distribution to a discrete phase‐type distribution with a minimal number of phases. This provides a practical tool to analyze the effect of demand variability, as measured by its coefficient of variation, on system performance. We also show that our model is more appropriate than some existing models of capacitated systems in discrete time. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

一种调频调相混合调制信号及抗干扰性能分析

针对线性调频信号形式简单,易被敌方截获和干扰的特点,提出了一类脉内线性调频和子脉冲相位调制相结合的具有多种变化形式的混合调制脉冲压缩信号。MATLAB仿真分析表明,与单纯线性调频信号相比,该混合调制信号产生和处理简单,既保持了线性调频信号的优点,又提高了抗截获和抗干扰能力。     

基于改进PLOW算法的干涉相位滤波

针对合成孔径雷达干涉相位滤波问题,提出了一种改进的分块局部最佳维纳滤波算法（Patch-based Locally Optimal Wiener, PLOW）。该算法是加性高斯白噪声下的线性最小均方误差估计（Linear Minimum Mean Square Estimation, LMMSE）,利用目前图像滤波最前沿的技术——非局部技术,来联合估计图像的一、二阶矩。针对干涉相位中噪声的空变性,在应用中提出了两点改进：首先,估计噪声的标准差时,用均值代替中值;其次,根据噪声标准差的最大值和均值的比值,自适应的确定类的数量。经过仿真和实测数据验证,改进后的PLOW算法是有效的,并优于其他三种算法。