基于传输方程空化模型的定常自然空化流场数值计算

采用基于传输方程的空化模型,应用自主开发的软件对水翼和水下回转体定常自然空化流场进行了数值计算。采用基于压力修正和多块结构化网格的有限体积方法数值求解Favre平均的NS方程,运用k-ε两方程加壁函数的湍流模式封闭雷诺应力。计算结果与已有实验结果符合较好。     

基于波束域MUSIC方法的高分辨方位估计

现代声纳系统普遍采用水听器基阵和一定的信号处理来提高对目标的检测和定位能力,而基阵的波束形成则在其中起着核心作用。文中研究了窄带波束域高分辨方位估计技术,分析了波束域MUSIC方位估计的构造过程和具体实现方法。仿真计算表明,基于波束域MUSIC的方位估计算法是一种分辨空间小角域内多个目标的有效方法。     

Performance evaluation of a production/inventory system with periodic review and endogenous lead times

This paper considers a discrete time, single item production/inventory system with random period demands. Inventory levels are reviewed periodically and managed using a base‐stock policy. Replenishment orders are placed with the production system which is capacitated in the sense that there is a single server that sequentially processes the items one at a time with stochastic unit processing times. In this setting the variability in demand determines the arrival pattern of production orders at the queue, influencing supply lead times. In addition, the inventory behavior is impacted by the correlation between demand and lead times: a large demand size corresponds to a long lead time, depleting the inventory longer. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we present an exact procedure based on matrix‐analytic techniques for computing the replenishment lead time distribution given an arbitrary discrete demand distribution. Second, we numerically characterize the distribution of inventory levels, and various other performance measures such as fill rate, base‐stock levels and optimal safety stocks, taking the correlation between demand and lead times into account. Third, we develop an algorithm to fit the first two moments of the demand and service time distribution to a discrete phase‐type distribution with a minimal number of phases. This provides a practical tool to analyze the effect of demand variability, as measured by its coefficient of variation, on system performance. We also show that our model is more appropriate than some existing models of capacitated systems in discrete time. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

现代文本分类技术研究

分析了当前的文本分类技术,总结了文本分类需要解决的问题;在详细比较了各种不同的分类算法以及文本模型以后,为进一步开展优化以及提高文本分类技术的研究工作提供了一些参考和建议。     

PMESI：一种优化进程私有数据访问的缓存一致性协议

并行应用程序中绝大部分的访存是对私有数据的访问,在cache一致性协议上不会产生冲突。传统一致性协议没有根据程序私有数据的访问模式进行针对性设计,存在着很大的优化空间。针对以上的问题,提出了一种支持私有状态的cache一致性协议PMESI,通过动态关闭和激活内存空间的cache一致性目录,优化私有内存空间的访问延迟和功耗。通过时钟精确模拟器的测试,PMESI协议优化了程序中54%的访存,并行程序的执行时间平均缩短了9%。     

基于改进PLOW算法的干涉相位滤波

针对合成孔径雷达干涉相位滤波问题,提出了一种改进的分块局部最佳维纳滤波算法（Patch-based Locally Optimal Wiener, PLOW）。该算法是加性高斯白噪声下的线性最小均方误差估计（Linear Minimum Mean Square Estimation, LMMSE）,利用目前图像滤波最前沿的技术——非局部技术,来联合估计图像的一、二阶矩。针对干涉相位中噪声的空变性,在应用中提出了两点改进：首先,估计噪声的标准差时,用均值代替中值;其次,根据噪声标准差的最大值和均值的比值,自适应的确定类的数量。经过仿真和实测数据验证,改进后的PLOW算法是有效的,并优于其他三种算法。     

不同时间信息条件下多目轨迹交会测量点目标运动的方法

针对多相机对点目标的运动轨迹测量,提出不同时间信息条件下的多目轨迹交会法。对点目标运动轨迹进行时间多项式参数化描述,再将多个相机观察目标的系列视线与目标的参数化运动轨迹进行交会,通过最小化物方残差,确定出目标的运动轨迹。相对于传统的多目交会测量模式,本方法不仅能够有效地提高测量精度,而且能够在多相机之间观测不同步,或者时间未对准,甚至无时间信息的情况下仍得到目标的运动轨迹参数。相对于单相机测量模式时要求相机必须运动,多目情况下不要求相机自身运动。仿真实验和真实实验验证了该方法的有效性和高精度。     

临近空间飞艇内部自然对流的流场特征仿真研究

针对临近空间飞艇,对其内部氦气的自然对流特征进行了数值模拟。首先采用计算流体力学方法,并利用自编的用户自定义函数将外部的温度边界条件导入壁面网格。进而,在不同的稳态条件下,通过对内部氦气压力、温度、速度的分布等流场特征参数的研究,分析了临近空间飞艇内部气体自然对流的运动特性及其影响规律,并对自然对流非稳态变化过程进行了初步的探索。仿真结果表明,在临近空间环境下,飞艇内部氦气的自然对流,对于内部氦气自身的热交换具有一定程度的促进作用,而对蒙皮受力和结构安全性影响很小。     

多点源交叉波束干涉效应特征分析

介绍多点源交叉波束通过干涉效应实现交汇空间功率合成的基本原理,根据空间功率合成机理,建立对功率合成效率、同相叠加点间距的计算机仿真,完成多点源交叉波束干涉效应特征分析,以此作为多点源交叉波束空间功率合成的评估依据。     

Evaluating state willingness to pursue space weapons

Many studies exist which evaluate the domain of space from a political perspective in order to advocate for a certain position regarding what states ought to do or not do in space. Few studies exist which address how states actually behave with regard to outer space. In an attempt to fill this gap in the literature, the present study evaluates the determinants of state space behavior. The results identify a blend of the realist pursuit of power and liberal normative restrains acting on state space behavior.