引入权重的防空战场态势分析模型

在防空作战中,战场态势的分析非常重要,是辅助决策的基础.为了分析和把握防空作战时的战场态势,针对战场态势的主要影响因素,应用集对分析理论和方法,以集对分析的同异反联系度和距离测度为基础,构造了防空战场态势的分析模型,并对该模型进行了深入探讨.最后,通过实例计算表明了应用该分析模型进行战场态势评估的可行性,为防空作战的战场态势评估提供了一种有效的方法,具有一定的应用价值.     

Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).     

基于动态神经网络的装备技术状态预测模型

装备的技术状态受多种因素的影响,诸多影响因素之间是一种多变量、强耦合、非线性的关系,同时这种关系还是动态的。根据装备技术状态的特性,使其在相空间里重构,然后利用动态神经网络建立装备技术状态预测模型,并以装备振动信号预测为例进行案例研究,验证了利用动态神经网络进行预测的可行性和优越性。     

Sojourn time analysis of a queueing system with two‐phase service and server vacations

We consider a two‐phase service queueing system with batch Poisson arrivals and server vacations denoted by M^X/G₁‐G₂/1. The first phase service is an exhaustive or a gated bulk service, and the second phase is given individually to the members of a batch. By a reduction to an M^X/G/1 vacation system and applying the level‐crossing method to a workload process with two types of vacations, we obtain the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution in the M^X/G₁‐G₂/1 with single or multiple vacations. The decomposition expression is derived for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution, and the first two moments of the sojourn time are provided. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

高精度单频信号初相测量方法

提出了一种基于误差知识的二重插值DFT方法用于高精度时钟初相测量。理论分析与数值仿真结果表明,该方法性能接近Cramer-Rao界。     

非线性评估中权重的敏感性分析

分析了非线性评估中权重的敏感性问题,给出了分析的思路和计算方法,并得出判断权重敏感的方法,定义了多维权重的敏感度,并由算例说明评价值的敏感性和权重的关系.     

固相微萃取技术及其在毒剂分析中的应用

综述了固相微萃取的装置,原理、发展及其在毒剂分析中的应用．     

基于熵权的改进型多指标综合评估方法及应用

提出了一种基于熵权的改进型多指标综合评估方法。在分析目前构建效用函数存在一定缺陷的基础上提出了一种较为理想的效用函数 ,以实现不同类型、不同量纲原始数据的标准化 ,同时较好地体现了“奖优罚劣”的原则。定义了评价指标的熵和熵权的概念 ,并提出了基于熵权的多指标综合评估的基本算法。以某企业为例对其经济效益进行了综合评估和结果分析 ,并讨论了基于熵权的改进型多指标综合评估方法的优点。     

一种抑制相位截断误差引起的杂散分量的方法

文中介绍了一种抑制直接数字频率合成（ＤＤＳ）时由相位截断误差引起的杂散分量的方法——相位抖动法。这种方法通过给相位累加器加入抖动，来打乱相位截断误差序列的周期性，将其变为随机序列，这样就把原来由于误差序列周期性引起的有规律的杂散分量变为幅度较低的随机相位噪声，从而降低了输出的杂散信号电平与有用信号的电平之比，达到改善输出频谱特性的目的。本文对该方法做了深入的分析，给出了分析结果，最后用仿真手段验证理论分析结果。     

基于相位差变化率方法的单站无源定位技术

无源定位技术有着广阔的应用前景 ,文中在现有单站无源定位方法的基础上 ,介绍了相位差变化率定位法。该方法利用观测平台上两个相互正交的相位干涉仪接收目标辐射电磁波的相位差获取目标的方向信息 ,利用对应的相位差变化率获取目标的径向距离信息 ,从而实现对目标的实时高精度交叉定位。还给出了观测平台水平直线匀速飞行且无飞行姿态变化条件下的定位表达式。仿真结果表明 ,该方法是一种极具发展前途的单站无源定位方法