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51.
The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004 相似文献
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以某运载火箭为例,介绍了将姿控系统数学模型转化为Simulink三通道仿真模型的方法和过程;在仿真过程中涉及到时变系数的瞬时时间固化法,分析由此引起的计算数据局部振荡,并提出解决办法;分析了用Simulink为该大型系统建模时所遇到的代数循环问题,并加以解决。 相似文献
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光纤激光器输出光束带有波前畸变,制约了光学系统的性能和工作效率。搭建实验系统分析了超连续谱光纤激光器系统输出光束的像差特性,不同波长的滤波片测试像差均以离焦为主。根据这一特点制备了3单元单层横向压电驱动变形镜样镜,并进行特性测试。变形镜影响函数有限元仿真和实测吻合度可达77%以上,一阶谐振频率12. 1 k Hz。以实际像差为对象进行闭环仿真,校正精度达到0. 77。另外,从校正精度及行程两个方面对变形镜进行了有限元优化仿真。结果 9单元变形镜(有效口径7. 5 mm)校正精度达到0. 9左右。镜片与压电片厚度比存在最优值约0. 3,行程可提升60%以上。 相似文献
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以某型号导弹为背景,针对天线罩瞄准线误差斜率严重影响制导控制系统稳定性这一关键问题,通过对控制系统的设计,提出了一种解决办法,并通过数学仿真加以验证。 相似文献
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陈争新 《后勤工程学院学报》2013,(5)
超磁致伸缩材料Terfenol-D具有应力温度敏感特性。通过循环油浴加热的实验方法,测量超磁致伸缩材料在力热磁耦合下的磁滞回线,发现预应力的增加有效降低了温度对材料低磁场性能的影响,材料显示了良好的低磁场温度稳定性能。试件在高预应力120 MPa、磁场强度300 kA/m的条件,磁化强度出现先增大后减小的现象,磁化衰减幅度得到减弱。 相似文献
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卫星导航接收机跟踪信号的能力取决于锁相环的跟踪精度,相位鉴别器在锁相环设计中具有重要地位。针对点积鉴相器和二象限反正切鉴相器在输入信号有限字长效应下,对鉴相器性能的影响问题,建立了鉴相器有限字长误差模型。通过理论推导输入信号的统计特性,计算得到鉴相器输入信号均值和方差表达式,并分析了有限字长对鉴相器的均值和方差、收敛区间和鉴别增益的影响情况。由理论和仿真验证,得出了鉴相器在输入信号有效位数3比特以上时,对环路跟踪精度没有影响的结论。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种严格判定非线性模型锁相环电路的稳定性方法──李雅普诺夫判据,给出了二阶、三阶非线性环的详细判定过程及设计原则,并对一些实际电路进行了讨论。 相似文献