新疆中小学少数民族双语教师组织承诺的现状研究

本研究通过问卷调查了新疆地区252名中小学少数民族双语教师的组织承诺现状。研究结果显示,新疆少数民族中小学双语教师的组织承诺总体较高,其中感情承诺、规范承诺、理想承诺和民族认同承诺均高于一般水平,而经济承诺和机会承诺均低于一般水平。在人口变量上表现如下特点：（1）男性的经济承诺显著高于女性,其他维度及总分上男女无显著差异;（2）不同民族的双语教师的组织承诺总分及各维度均无显著差异;（3）中专学历的双语教师的理想承诺显著高于大专及本科学历的双语教师,组织承诺总分及其他维度上均无学历上的显著差异;（4）重点学校双语教师的民族认同承诺及组织承诺总分均显著高于一般学校的双语教师;其他维度上无显著差异。     

民族班动物营养与饲料学实验课教学探索

动物营养与饲料学实验以设计性、综合性实验为主,注重学生综合技能的培养。试验内容涉及面广,步骤复杂,操作难度较大。针对少数民族学生在实践教学过程中存在的问题,我们在了解少数民族学生特点的基础上,通过运用实验前的充分准备、实验教学方法的改进以及整个实验过程的严格把控,提高实验教学质量。     

属性权重信息未知的地空导弹阵地优选模型

地空导弹阵地的选择是防空兵作战指挥决策的重要内容之一,阵地的优选直接关系到防空作战任务的完成。构建了评价阵地优劣的属性体系,建立了一种属性权重信息完全未知而属性值为区间数的阵地方案优选排序计算方法,最后给出了一个应用实例。实例证明,该技术合理有效,评估结果准确,能有效减小误差。     

On fair designs of cross-chain exchange for cryptocurrencies via Monte Carlo simulation

Cryptocurrency is one of the earliest and the most successful applications of blockchain, and it utilizes the distributed ledger, which is a commonly used technique in blockchain, to make a decentralized transaction within the blockchain of a cryptocurrency. However, how to make a decentralized transaction of cryptocurrencies between parties on different blockchains, that is, the cross-chain exchange, is not well-studied. In this paper, we develop a new method to make cross-chain exchanges based on the classical atomic swap. We first study the optionality embedded into the atomic swap and propose to add a premium into the atomic swap, and then design a new procedure with the premium to guarantee the fairness of the cross-chain exchange. We also provide an algorithm based on the least-squares Monte Carlo method to estimate the premium and analyze the convergence of the algorithm. Moreover, we study the cross-chain exchange with margin trading. We propose an adapted exchange procedure to make a fair cross-chain exchange and an algorithm to estimate the fair premium under the margin trading. Numerical experiments are provided to show the effectiveness of the algorithms.     

化学氧碘激光器光腔边界层的被动控制方法实验

针对化学氧碘激光器(Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser, COIL)光腔内边界层的被动控制方法,设计了三种实验件。光腔的上下壁板是可拆卸的,可以更换不同的实验件,以此比较边界层的控制效果。实验结果表明:开槽板、主流引射缝和开孔板在对光腔边界层的控制上都取得了一定的效果,改善了光腔特别是光腔后半部分的压力分布。在一定范围内,增加边界层的抽气量,可以进一步减小边界层厚度,降低光腔压力,同时提高COIL出光功率,但是当抽气量过大时,反而会降低出光功率。三种实验件中,主流引射的方式对抽气量最敏感,当抽气量增加至5%时,COIL出光功率已经明显下降;开孔板对抽气量不太敏感,抽气量从1%增加至7%,对COIL出光功率的影响并不明显。     

“现代教育技术”课程的思政实践理念与路径探讨

“课程思政”是高等学校实现立德树人目标的重要举措,也是“三全育人”的重要环节,目前国内高校普遍开展课程思政建设的探索和实践,“现代教育技术”作为师范类专业一门重要的公共基础必修课程,不仅连接了教育理论与实践,也承担着师德养成和职业规范形成的重要任务,因此本文以《中小学教师职业道德规范》为核心,从教学内容、教学形式、教学活动、教学评价四个方面进行课程思政建设的路径探讨,以期通过课程学习,对师范类学生实现“润物细无声”的精神引领,同时也为其他师范类平台课程的思政建设提供有价值的参考。     

3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network

A 3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network is proposed for the scanning system converted from 2D Lidar with a pitching motion device. The strategy is aimed at moving target detection and monitoring. Combining the device characteristics, the strategy first proposes a cascaded deep neural network, which inputs 2D point cloud, color image and pitching angle. The outputs are target distance and speed classification. And the cross-entropy loss function of network is modified by using focal loss and uniform distribution to improve the recognition accuracy. Then a pitching range and speed model are proposed to determine pitching motion parameters. Finally, the adaptive scanning is realized by integral separate speed PID. The experimental results show that the accuracies of the improved network target detection box, distance and speed classification are 90.17%, 96.87% and 96.97%, respectively. The average speed error of the improved PID is 0.4239°/s, and the average strategy execution time is 0.1521 s. The range and speed model can effectively reduce the collection of useless information and the deformation of the target point cloud. Conclusively, the experimental of overall scanning strategy show that it can improve target point cloud integrity and density while ensuring the capture of target.     

物理化学实验教学改革的探索与实践

针对传统实验教学中存在的主要问题,对物理化学实验教学改革进行了一些有益的实践和探索,培养了学生的创新能力和综合素质,提高了教学质量。     

瞬态高强加热条件下含湿多孔介质传热传质模型研究

提出了瞬态高强加热下含湿多孔介质传热传质的新模型,模型包括的水分种类齐全、水分迁移机制全面,假设条件相对较少,考虑了非Fourier传热效应和非Fick传质效应。新模型通过具体的分区分析得到简化并更加实用。     

基于仿真技术的动力装置优化设计技术研究

针对传统动力装置设计方法中存在计算复杂、动态性能难以计算等问题,提出利用动力装置仿真系统来设计船舶动力装置的方法。首先,利用模块化建模原理建立了动力装置各组成部件的数学模型,然后利用C 语言编写了各模型的仿真程序,并建立了动力装置仿真系统。利用该仿真系统对某型船舶的全燃动力装置进行了详细设计,设计过程及结果表明,采用仿真系统来设计动力装置可以准确计算动力装置的动态性能,同时对动力装置各部件的性能参数进行优化。