齿轮箱振动测试与分析

在对某型齿轮箱的模态、振动烈度和振动加速度进行测试的基础上,详细分析了测试结果.模态测试得到了齿轮箱的振型和模态参数,振动烈度测试结果表明该齿轮箱处于良好工作状态,振动加速度测试结果显示该齿轮箱的减振措施达到了预期的效果.最后,对测试提出了建议.     

两栖装甲装备车内环境的测试与分析

综合运用噪声传感器、温度传感器、压电加速度传感器以及PXI采集器等设备,对影响两栖装备乘员持续战斗能力的环境适应性数据进行了采集与分析,得出了评估结果,找出了影响装备战斗力发挥的环境适应性因素,提出了相应的解决方案.     

水蒸发冷却空调在班用帐篷中的应用研究

通过介绍西北地区班用帐篷夏季降温用水蒸发冷却空调器的设计过程及基本原理,分析得出结论：水蒸发冷却空调在西北干旱地区班用帐篷中的应用潜力巨大。     

反导动能拦截武器的现状与发展研究

介绍了动能拦截弹在弹道导弹防御中的应用,分助推段拦截、中段拦截、末段拦截对美国发展的动能拦截武器进行了详细说明。介绍了动能拦截弹的组成,给出了动能拦截器的关键技术,对动能拦截器技术的发展进行了阐述。     

一种面向节点定位的移动信标动态路径规划方法

针对基于移动信标的传感器节点定位问题,提出一种基于在线决策的移动信标动态路径规划方法.针对以往算法大都只适用于节点均匀分布的局限,该方法用移动信标不断获取两跳范围内的未定位节点数目,并向最大覆盖未定位节点方向移动,不需要网络先验信息,即可实现路径的优化.仿真结果表明:与传统方法相比,该方法无需网络的先验信息,在移动路径长度上具有明显优越性,减少了信标的能量消耗,更适用于户外部署的大规模传感器网络.     

基于小波包能量谱的管道缺陷磁记忆检测信号特征研究

现有磁记忆检测技术判定准则,只能指示应力集中位置,无法进一步获取应力集中信息。为获取应力集中信息,提出一种基于小波包能量谱的磁记忆信号分析方法,进行试件拉伸试验。拉伸应力为200 MPa时,信号小波包能量谱分布较为均匀,各频带能量占总能量之比均小于15%,不存在集中分布的频带范围。拉伸应力为410 MPa时,信号小波包能量谱最大值分布在1,3,4频带,1~4频带能量之和占总能量的73.8%,小波包能量主要集中在低频段。试件屈服后,信号小波包能量谱最大值分布在1,2频带,能量谱分布极为分散,能量主要集中在低频段的1,2频带,1~3频带能量之和占总能量的87.3%。管道试件应力集中程度与磁记忆信号的小波包能量谱分布特征有关,应力集中程度越低,小波包能量谱分布越均匀;应力集中程度越高,小波包能量谱分布越集中,能量主要向低频段集中。     

Theoretical design of new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds by selected normal Diels-Alder reactions between NH2-substituted oxazoles and NO2/NF2/NHNO2-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes

In this work, NH₂-substituted oxazoles and NO₂/NF₂/NHNO₂-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles, respectively, in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them. The reaction type, reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically. The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier. Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles, and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds. Due to high heat of formation, density and oxygen balance, all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance, 16 of them have higher energy than HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). The predicted average h₅₀ value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm, showing their low impact sensitivity. The NH₂ groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions, but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance. In all, the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity, and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier. This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.     

Damage to aircraft composite structures caused by directed energy system: A literature review

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research studies on direct energy system effect on aircraft composite structures to develop a good understanding of state-of-the-art research and devel-opment in this area. The review begins with the application of composite materials in the aircraft structures and highlights their particular areas of application and limitations. An overview of directed energy system is given. Some of the commonly used systems in this category are discussed and the working principles of laser energy systems are described. The experimental and numerical studies re-ported regarding the aircraft composite structures subject to the effect of directed energy systems, especially the laser systems are reviewed in detail. In particularly, the general effects of laser systems and the relevant damage mechanisms against the composite structures are reported. The review draws attention to the recent research and findings in this field and is expected to guide engineers/researchers in future theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies.     

钎杆内孔的液压低频振动扩孔工艺实验

为完全去除中空钢钎杆内孔表面的氧化层和裂纹层的影响,采用深孔扩孔的方式加工钎杆内孔。针对深孔扩孔过程中存在的切屑排出困难、切削温度高、内孔表面加工质量差等问题,利用液压低频振动辅助枪钻对中空钢钎杆进行深孔扩孔,研究振动参数及加工参数对切屑形态、内孔表面质量、切削热的影响。实验结果表明:在转速为500 r/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r条件下,相对于普通扩孔,液压低频振动扩孔可减小切屑尺寸,减少切屑表面锯齿边缘现象,优化内孔加工表面,减少刀痕和划痕,降低加工温度。且当频率为36.7 Hz、振幅为0.58 mm时,切屑尺寸最小,内孔表面划痕最少,加工温度最低;随着进给量在0.80～0.12 mm/r范围内增大,切屑长度变大,内孔表面的刀痕和划痕增多;转速对切屑长度及内孔表面形貌影响较小。     

裂纹叶片非线性振动响应理论分析与实验验证

叶片裂纹严重威胁航空安全,已引发数起严重飞行事故。为诊断叶片早期裂纹,对裂纹叶片的非线性振动规律进行了理论和实验研究。建立了裂纹叶片动力学非线性模型,梳理了裂纹尺寸与动力学参数的对应关系,推导得到了非线性振动响应谐波分量功率的耦合量化关系式,结果表明叶片振动分量谐波功率与相邻分量谐波功率以及谐波分量的阶次有关,而且谐波分量相对功率与裂纹深度呈正相关。据此,提出了一种基于谐波分量相对功率的裂纹检测方法。对钢直板叶片进行了模拟仿真和振动台实验,仿真结果和实验结果都表明这种方法可以有效区分裂纹叶片和正常叶片。