基于GPU的动态地形过程纹理映射方法

针对基于GPU的动态地形可视化算法中地形形变处的纹理映射问题,提出了在片元着色器里对多种纹理样本进行采样,以动态地形模型本身特点为纹理生成条件,以地形深度偏移图作为动态地形纹理分布alphamap图的动态地形过程纹理生成和映射方法。通过典型的弹坑和车辙纹理映射实验,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台项目管理研究

根据通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台项目研制的总体任务要求,应用现代项目管理理论和方法,确定了项目研制的生命周期阶段,分析了项目研制各阶段管理工作的主要内容,阐述了项目管理组织原则,建立了项目管理制度,划分了项目工作结构分解层次和具体管理单元,给出了项目进度计划制定的基本方法,提出了项目进度控制和质量管理的具体措施。     

陆军武器装备需求生成程序研究

借鉴美军"联合能力集成与开发系统"的分析流程,以"面向任务、基于能力"的需求牵引观为指导,研究提出我陆军武器装备需求生成程序,确定了每一环节的具体任务和要求,对完善陆军武器装备需求生成机制和需求的统一论证具有一定的现实和理论意义。     

复杂平面区域的三角网格生成算法

为生成复杂平面区域的有限元网格,提出了基于网格细化的三角网格生成算法.该算法首先采用耳尖移除法对区域边界做三角划分,得到粗略的初始网格.提出Delaunay优化平分方法,根据网格密度细化初始网格,该网格细化方法结合最长边平分技术与Delaunay边交换技术,可有效提高内点生成与单元细分的质量.实验表明,基于Delaunay 优化平分的三角网格生成算法可对任意平面域进行网格剖分,生成符合有限元计算要求的高质量三角网格.     

燃气轮机实际简单循环熵产分析

针对燃气轮机实际简单循环,应用熵产分析,对循环各部件不可逆损失分配情况进行分析,并给出实例计算.结果表明,燃烧室不可逆损失最大,其次是排气过程.     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

基于区间数TOPSIS法优选空军战役作战计划

针对战役作战计划优选中的不确定性,运用区间分析和TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)法探索空军战役作战计划优选问题.通过引进区间数乘法运算,将区间数多指标决策问题转变为指标为区间数的多指标决策问题,进而给出区间数多指标决策问题的TOPSIS法,对空军战役作战计划进行排序选优.与传统方法相比较,该方法较好地解决了评价指标为不确定值时的多指标决策问题.     

一种基于知识的作战计划系统设计

作战计划系统是复杂的问题求解系统,在军事领域的各个方面发挥着重要的作用。介绍了当前一些主要的作战计划辅助生成系统及其特点,分析比较和归纳整理了当前军用计划系统所采用的一些常见规划技术和优缺点,重点分析了作战计划系统中的智能规划技术。在此基础上,提出了一种基于知识的作战计划辅助生成系统的开发设想,构建了系统知识库,系统采用层级任务网络规划技术,给出了这种规划技术的理论框架和算法过程,并且把这种技术与多主体规划技术相结合,辅助实现军事作战任务的逐层分解与规划优化,进而生成完整的行动序列,较好地解决了作战计划辅助生成问题。     

基于舰艇编队的反舰导弹航路规划区域划分

根据舰艇编队对海导弹攻击中航路规划指挥决策的需要,为避免各舰发射的导弹出现航路交叉现象,提出了单舰导弹航路规划功能区域的概念和编队导弹航路规划区域划分的思想,建立了编队导弹航路规划区域划分模型。分别研究了一般情况和复杂情况下的导弹航路规划区域划分方法,并且结合想定装备参数进行了编程实现和算例分析。为编队指挥员实施导弹航路规划决策提供辅助决策和科学依据。