Optimal source placement for point coverage in active multistatic sonar networks

The allocation of underwater sensors for tracking, localization, and surveillance purposes is a fundamental problem in anti-submarine warfare. Inexpensive passive receivers have been heavily utilized in recent years; however, modern submarines are increasingly quiet and difficult to detect with receivers alone. Recently, the idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers has emerged as a promising alternative to purely passive sensor fields and to traditional sonar fields composed of collocated sources and receivers. Such a multistatic sonar network carries a number of advantages, but it also brings increased system complexity resulting from its unusual coverage patterns. In this work, we study the problem of optimally positioning active multistatic sonar sources for a point coverage application where all receivers and points of interest are fixed and stationary. Using a definite range sensor model, we formulate exact methods and approximation algorithms for this problem and compare these algorithms via computational experiments. We also examine the performance of these algorithms on a discrete approximation of a continuous area coverage problem and find that they offer a significant improvement over two types of random sensor deployment.     

LiDAR点云纹理特征提取方法

针对图像纹理应用于LiDAR点云分类过程中存在的多义性问题,提出点云纹理特征的概念。该特征属性反映了点与其邻域点的属性值分布情况,提取过程基于KD树数据检索结构和灰度共生矩阵算法。分析搜索邻域、移动步长和灰度等级等参数对点云纹理特征的影响,并利用支持向量机分类方法验证点云纹理特征,可以有效地辅助高程和强度信息以改善LiDAR点云的地物分类结果。实验还证明了相比于栅格格式的图像纹理特征,点云纹理特征约束的地物分类具有更高的分类精度,并且点云纹理特征在微小地物的甄别和水陆的区分方面具有突出的能力。该特征的这些优秀特性可以为海岸带机载LiDAR数据的精细化分类、海岸带高精度DEM构建和海岸线提取等工作发挥重要作用。     

飞机运动态势对航空深弹入水点散布影响分析

航空自导深弹具有结构简单、可靠性高、不受水文条件限制等特点,而且还具有自导捕获和跟踪目标能力,对于提高航空兵部队反潜能力具有重要作用。反潜机投放高度、投放速度等运动态势关系到使用航空自导深弹对目标实施准确打击。针对航空自导鱼雷攻潜实际过程,建立其入水点的散布误差模型和空中弹道模型,并仿真分析反潜机投弹高度、投弹速度对航空自导深弹入水点的影响。     

集对分析和LS-SVM相结合的装备研制风险综合评价法

为有效降低或规避武器装备研制风险,确保装备研制项目的顺利推进,提出一种基于集对分析理论与最小二乘支持向量机方法的装备研制风险综合评价方法。根据武器装备研制特点,建立装备研制风险评价指标体系。在此基础上,引入集对分析理论中的联系度和集对概念构建训练样本和测试样本。利用样本对最小二乘支持向量机进行训练测试,得到装备研制风险的评价模型,并给出评价结果。案例分析表明,所提方法过程简便,定性定量结合,形式易于理解,评价结果也更加贴近实际,对于提升装备研制项目风险管理和决策水平,具有重要的实际意义。     

Asymptotic properties of imperfect repair models and estimation of repair efficiency

The aim of this articles is to study the asymptotic behavior of two imperfect repair models, called Arithmetic Reduction of Intensity and Arithmetic Reduction of Age models. These models have been proposed by Doyen and Gaudoin (Reliab Eng Syst Safe 84 (2004) 45–56) and include many usual virtual age models. First, it is proved that the failure intensity of these models is asymptotically almost surely equivalent to a deterministic increasing function with a cumulative error proportional to a logarithm. Second, the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of several estimators of repair efficiency are derived, when the wear‐out process without repair is known. Finally, the coverage rate of the asymptotic confidence intervals issued from those estimators is empirically studied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

超凸度量空间中KKM理论的一些应用

在超凸度量空间利用广义度量KKM映象原理的特性得到一类新的广义极大极小不等式,并进一步借助这类极大极小不等式,在更广泛的条件下,获得鞍点问题的一个新的存在性结果。     

一类随机非单调二元算子的随机不动点定理

利用Mann迭代技巧,讨论了不具有紧性条件的随机非单调二元算子方程随机不动点的存在唯一性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,所得结果是某些已知结果的本质改进和推广。     

自由曲面逆向工程中的区域性再设计方法

针对自由曲面逆向工程的再设计,提出了区域性再设计方法。此方法的思想是通过调整1个控制点,使得一定区域内的多个控制点按照某种规律随之变化,从而可以实现曲面再设计的要求。基于此思想,给出了区域性再设计方法的理论推导,并进行了实例仿真验证。     

基于集对分析的敌空袭兵器主要来袭方向判断

基于集对分析理论,提出敌空袭兵器主要来袭方向的判断模型。通过建立待评估方案决策矩阵,构造理想方案;运用层次分析法确定评价指标权重,形成待评估方案和理想方案联系矩阵;对各项指标值与其相应权重系数线性叠加合成,以同一度大小对备选方案排序选优,为敌空袭兵器主要来袭方向判断提供简单、实用的评价方法。最后,实例分析验证说明了该方法的准确可行。     

对地预标定射击原理

以往的对地射击原理一般只针对固定目标、粗略地修正风引起的误差,瞄准精度不高。有鉴于此,目前出现了一种新的对地射击原理,通过用瞄准标志先后两次与运动目标重合,完成目标预标定和瞄准,引入目标的综合速度修正,从而提高了瞄准精度。建立了数学模型,推导出了原理公式,并给出了仿真实例,最后分析了此原理的特点。